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Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Aggregates related to national income - GDP Easy Quiz

Topic Quiz • 150 questions • 40 seconds per question.

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जीडीपी का पूरा नाम क्या है?

What is the full form of GDP?

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A. सकल घरेलू उत्पादGross Domestic Product

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP का अर्थ सकल घरेलू उत्पाद होता है। परीक्षा में GDP को घरेलू क्षेत्र में उत्पादन से जोड़कर याद रखें। / GDP means Gross Domestic Product. In exams remember GDP as production within domestic territory.

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GDP किस क्षेत्र में हुए उत्पादन को मापता है?

GDP measures production in which area?

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A. घरेलू क्षेत्रDomestic territory

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP देश के घरेलू क्षेत्र में हुए उत्पादन को मापता है। परीक्षा में domestic territory शब्द पर विशेष ध्यान दें। / GDP measures production within the domestic territory of a country. Pay special attention to the term domestic territory in exams.

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GDP में कौन-सी वस्तुएं और सेवाएं शामिल की जाती हैं?

Which goods and services are included in GDP?

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A. अंतिम वस्तुएं और सेवाएंFinal goods and services

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP में final goods and services का मूल्य लिया जाता है। परीक्षा में intermediate goods को अलग जोड़ने से double counting होती है। / GDP includes the value of final goods and services. Adding intermediate goods separately causes double counting in exams.

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GDP में domestic शब्द किस बात को दर्शाता है?

What does the word domestic in GDP indicate?

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A. देश की आर्थिक सीमा के भीतर उत्पादनProduction within the economic territory of the country

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Domestic का अर्थ economic territory के भीतर उत्पादन है। परीक्षा में domestic और national concepts को अलग रखें। / Domestic means production within economic territory. In exams keep domestic and national concepts separate.

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GDP सकल माप है या शुद्ध माप?

Is GDP a gross measure or a net measure?

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A. सकल मापGross measure

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP सकल माप है क्योंकि इसमें depreciation घटाया नहीं जाता। परीक्षा में gross का अर्थ depreciation से पहले की value समझें। / GDP is a gross measure because depreciation is not deducted. In exams understand gross as value before depreciation.

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GDP और NDP में मुख्य अंतर किससे संबंधित है?

The main difference between GDP and NDP is related to what?

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A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP और NDP का अंतर depreciation होता है। परीक्षा में gross से net जाने के लिए depreciation घटाएं। / The difference between GDP and NDP is depreciation. In exams subtract depreciation to move from gross to net.

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GDP से NDP प्राप्त करने का सही तरीका क्या है?

What is the correct way to obtain NDP from GDP?

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A. GDP से मूल्यह्रास घटानाSubtract depreciation from GDP

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NDP (= GDP - Depreciation) होता है। परीक्षा में GDP से net domestic product पाने के लिए depreciation घटाएं। / NDP (= GDP - Depreciation). In exams subtract depreciation from GDP to get net domestic product.

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यदि GDP ₹1000 करोड़ और depreciation ₹100 करोड़ है तो NDP कितना होगा?

If GDP is ₹1000 crore and depreciation is ₹100 crore, what is NDP?

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B. ₹900 करोड़₹900 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NDP (=1000-100=900) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में gross से net conversion में depreciation घटता है। / NDP (=1000-100=900) crore. In gross to net conversion, depreciation is deducted.

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GDP और GNP में मुख्य अंतर किससे आता है?

What causes the main difference between GDP and GNP?

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A. विदेश से शुद्ध साधन आयNet factor income from abroad

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP domestic concept है और GNP national concept है, इसलिए अंतर NFIA से आता है। परीक्षा में domestic-national conversion में NFIA जोड़ें। / GDP is a domestic concept and GNP is a national concept, so the difference comes from NFIA. Add NFIA in domestic-national conversion.

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GDP से GNP प्राप्त करने का सही सूत्र कौन-सा है?

Which formula correctly derives GNP from GDP?

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A. (GNP = GDP + NFIA)

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GNP पाने के लिए GDP में NFIA जोड़ा जाता है। परीक्षा में domestic से national जाने का keyword NFIA है। / GNP is obtained by adding NFIA to GDP. In exams the keyword for domestic to national is NFIA.

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यदि GDP ₹1200 करोड़ और NFIA ₹50 करोड़ है तो GNP कितना होगा?

If GDP is ₹1200 crore and NFIA is ₹50 crore, what is GNP?

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B. ₹1250 करोड़₹1250 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GNP (=1200+50=1250) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में positive NFIA को GDP में जोड़ें। / GNP (=1200+50=1250) crore. In exams add positive NFIA to GDP.

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यदि NFIA ऋणात्मक हो तो GDP से GNP निकालते समय क्या होगा?

If NFIA is negative, what happens while deriving GNP from GDP?

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A. GNP GDP से कम होगाGNP will be less than GDP

Explanation

Simple Explanation

ऋणात्मक NFIA जोड़ने पर GNP कम हो जाता है। परीक्षा में negative sign को subtraction जैसा समझें। / Adding negative NFIA reduces GNP. In exams treat a negative sign like subtraction.

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GDP at market price में किसका प्रभाव शामिल होता है?

GDP at market price includes the effect of what?

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A. अप्रत्यक्ष कर और सब्सिडीIndirect taxes and subsidies

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Market price में indirect taxes और subsidies का प्रभाव शामिल होता है। परीक्षा में MP और FC के अंतर को NIT से जोड़ें। / Market price includes the effect of indirect taxes and subsidies. Link the difference between MP and FC with NIT.

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GDP at factor cost का अर्थ क्या है?

What does GDP at factor cost mean?

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A. साधन लागत पर सकल घरेलू उत्पादGross Domestic Product at factor cost

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDPFC का अर्थ factor cost पर gross domestic product है। परीक्षा में FC को factor payments से जोड़कर याद रखें। / GDPFC means gross domestic product at factor cost. Remember FC by linking it with factor payments.

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GDPMP से GDPFC निकालने के लिए क्या घटाया जाता है?

What is subtracted from GDPMP to derive GDPFC?

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A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष करNet indirect taxes

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDPFC (= GDPMP - NIT) होता है। परीक्षा में market price से factor cost जाते समय NIT घटाएं। / GDPFC (= GDPMP - NIT). In exams subtract NIT when moving from market price to factor cost.

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यदि GDPMP ₹900 करोड़ और NIT ₹80 करोड़ है तो GDPFC कितना होगा?

If GDPMP is ₹900 crore and NIT is ₹80 crore, what is GDPFC?

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B. ₹820 करोड़₹820 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDPFC (=900-80=820) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में MP से FC जाते समय net indirect taxes घटाएं। / GDPFC (=900-80=820) crore. In exams subtract net indirect taxes while moving from MP to FC.

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GDPFC से GDPMP निकालने के लिए क्या जोड़ा जाता है?

What is added to GDPFC to derive GDPMP?

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A. NIT

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDPMP (= GDPFC + NIT) होता है। परीक्षा में factor cost से market price जाते समय NIT जोड़ें। / GDPMP (= GDPFC + NIT). In exams add NIT when moving from factor cost to market price.

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GDP किस अवधि में उत्पादन को मापता है?

GDP measures production during which period?

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A. एक लेखा वर्षOne accounting year

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP सामान्यतः एक लेखा वर्ष में हुए उत्पादन को मापता है। परीक्षा में income aggregates को period based flow समझें। / GDP generally measures production during one accounting year. Treat income aggregates as period-based flows in exams.

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GDP स्टॉक है या प्रवाह?

Is GDP a stock or a flow?

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B. प्रवाहFlow

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP एक flow है क्योंकि यह समय अवधि में मापा जाता है। परीक्षा में output और income को flow variables मानें। / GDP is a flow because it is measured over a time period. In exams treat output and income as flow variables.

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GDP में पुराने सामान की पूरी बिक्री कीमत क्यों नहीं जोड़ी जाती?

Why is the full sale price of old goods not added in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि वह चालू वर्ष का उत्पादन नहीं हैBecause it is not current year production

Explanation

Simple Explanation

पुराने सामान का उत्पादन पहले ही गिना जा चुका होता है। परीक्षा में second-hand goods की full value include न करें। / Old goods were already counted when produced earlier. Do not include the full value of second-hand goods in exams.

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पुराने सामान की बिक्री पर broker commission GDP में क्यों शामिल हो सकता है?

Why can broker commission on sale of old goods be included in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि यह चालू वर्ष की सेवा हैBecause it is current year service

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Broker commission वर्तमान वर्ष की सेवा आय है। परीक्षा में old good value और service charge का अंतर समझें। / Broker commission is service income of the current year. Understand the difference between old good value and service charge.

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GDP में मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं को अलग से क्यों नहीं जोड़ा जाता?

Why are intermediate goods not added separately in GDP?

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A. दोहरे गणना से बचने के लिएTo avoid double counting

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Intermediate goods final goods के मूल्य में शामिल होती हैं। परीक्षा में double counting से बचने के लिए final goods लें। / Intermediate goods are included in the value of final goods. Take final goods to avoid double counting in exams.

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GDP में कौन-सी सेवा शामिल होगी?

Which service will be included in GDP?

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A. भुगतान वाली डॉक्टर consultationPaid doctor consultation

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Paid doctor consultation वर्तमान उत्पादक सेवा है इसलिए GDP में शामिल होगी। परीक्षा में paid market services को include करें। / Paid doctor consultation is a current productive service, so it is included in GDP. Include paid market services in exams.

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स्वयं के घर में की गई unpaid household service GDP में सामान्यतः क्यों नहीं जोड़ी जाती?

Why is unpaid household service done at home generally not added in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि उसका market valuation कठिन हैBecause its market valuation is difficult

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Unpaid household services का reliable market value तय करना कठिन होता है। परीक्षा में non-market personal services को अलग रखें। / Reliable market value of unpaid household services is difficult to determine. Keep non-market personal services separate in exams.

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GDP में transfer payment को क्यों शामिल नहीं किया जाता?

Why are transfer payments not included in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि इनके बदले current production नहीं होताBecause there is no current production in return

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Transfer payments के बदले कोई वर्तमान उत्पादक सेवा नहीं मिलती। परीक्षा में pension और scholarship को factor income से अलग रखें। / No current productive service is received in return for transfer payments. Keep pension and scholarship separate from factor income.

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कौन-सा payment सामान्यतः transfer payment है?

Which payment is generally a transfer payment?

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A. छात्रवृत्तिScholarship

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Scholarship transfer payment है क्योंकि इसके बदले productive service नहीं मिलती। परीक्षा में wages rent profit को factor income समझें। / Scholarship is a transfer payment because no productive service is received in return. Treat wages rent and profit as factor income.

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GDP में मजदूरी क्यों शामिल होती है?

Why are wages included in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादन सेवा का भुगतान हैBecause it is payment for productive service

Explanation

Simple Explanation

मजदूरी श्रम की productive service का reward है। परीक्षा में factor payments को income method में पहचानें। / Wages are the reward for productive service of labour. Identify factor payments under income method in exams.

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Expenditure method में GDP का सरल सूत्र कौन-सा है?

Which is the simple formula of GDP under expenditure method?

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A. (GDP = C + I + G + (X-M))

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Expenditure method में consumption, investment, government expenditure और net exports जोड़े जाते हैं। परीक्षा में (X-M) को net exports समझें। / In expenditure method consumption, investment, government expenditure and net exports are added. In exams understand (X-M) as net exports.

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GDP के expenditure method में (C) का अर्थ क्या है?

What does (C) mean in the expenditure method of GDP?

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A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययPrivate final consumption expenditure

Explanation

Simple Explanation

(C) private final consumption expenditure को दर्शाता है। परीक्षा में household consumption को (C) से जोड़ें। / (C) denotes private final consumption expenditure. Link household consumption with (C) in exams.

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GDP के expenditure method में (I) किसे दर्शाता है?

What does (I) represent in the expenditure method of GDP?

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A. निवेशInvestment

Explanation

Simple Explanation

(I) investment को दर्शाता है। परीक्षा में capital formation और inventories को investment से जोड़कर समझें। / (I) represents investment. In exams link capital formation and inventories with investment.

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GDP के expenditure method में (G) का अर्थ क्या है?

What does (G) mean in the expenditure method of GDP?

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A. सरकारी अंतिम उपभोग व्ययGovernment final consumption expenditure

Explanation

Simple Explanation

(G) government final consumption expenditure को दर्शाता है। परीक्षा में सरकारी खरीद और सेवाओं को (G) से जोड़ें। / (G) denotes government final consumption expenditure. Link government purchases and services with (G) in exams.

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Expenditure method में (X-M) का अर्थ क्या है?

What does (X-M) mean in expenditure method?

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A. शुद्ध निर्यातNet exports

Explanation

Simple Explanation

(X-M) exports minus imports यानी net exports है। परीक्षा में imports को घटाया जाता है यह याद रखें। / (X-M) means exports minus imports, or net exports. Remember that imports are subtracted in exams.

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यदि (C=500), (I=200), (G=150), (X=100), और (M=50) करोड़ हैं, तो GDP कितना होगा?

If (C=500), (I=200), (G=150), (X=100), and (M=50) crore, what is GDP?

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A. ₹900 करोड़₹900 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP (=500+200+150+(100-50)=900) करोड़। परीक्षा में net exports को अलग से निकालकर जोड़ें। / GDP (=500+200+150+(100-50)=900) crore. In exams calculate net exports separately and then add.

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यदि exports imports से अधिक हों तो net exports कैसे होंगे?

If exports are greater than imports, how will net exports be?

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A. धनात्मकPositive

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Exports अधिक होने पर (X-M) positive होता है। परीक्षा में net exports के sign को ध्यान से देखें। / When exports are greater, (X-M) is positive. In exams check the sign of net exports carefully.

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यदि imports exports से अधिक हों तो net exports कैसे होंगे?

If imports are greater than exports, how will net exports be?

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B. ऋणात्मकNegative

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Imports अधिक होने पर (X-M) negative होता है। परीक्षा में import को subtract करना न भूलें। / When imports are greater, (X-M) is negative. Do not forget to subtract imports in exams.

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GDP में घरेलू क्षेत्र में विदेशी कंपनी का उत्पादन शामिल होगा या नहीं?

Will production of a foreign company within domestic territory be included in GDP?

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A. हां, क्योंकि यह domestic territory में हुआYes because it occurred in domestic territory

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GDP domestic territory में हुए production को शामिल करता है। परीक्षा में ownership नहीं, location पर ध्यान दें। / GDP includes production within domestic territory. In exams focus on location, not ownership.

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भारत के निवासी द्वारा विदेश में कमाई गई factor income सीधे GDP में क्यों शामिल नहीं होती?

Why is factor income earned abroad by an Indian resident not directly included in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि GDP domestic territory पर आधारित हैBecause GDP is based on domestic territory

Explanation

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GDP में देश की economic territory के भीतर production लिया जाता है। परीक्षा में विदेश से आय को NFIA में देखें। / GDP takes production within the country's economic territory. In exams see income from abroad under NFIA.

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GDP किसी देश की economy के किस पहलू का संकेत देता है?

GDP indicates which aspect of a country's economy?

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A. घरेलू उत्पादन का आकारSize of domestic production

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GDP economy के domestic output size को दिखाता है। परीक्षा में GDP को welfare का complete measure न मानें। / GDP shows the size of domestic output of an economy. Do not treat GDP as a complete measure of welfare in exams.

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GDP welfare का perfect measure क्यों नहीं माना जाता?

Why is GDP not considered a perfect measure of welfare?

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A. क्योंकि यह distribution और non-market factors पूरी तरह नहीं दिखाताBecause it does not fully show distribution and non-market factors

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GDP output बताता है पर welfare के सभी पहलू नहीं दिखाता। परीक्षा में welfare questions में limitations याद रखें। / GDP shows output but not all aspects of welfare. Remember limitations in welfare questions.

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GDP में depreciation घटाया जाता है या नहीं?

Is depreciation deducted in GDP?

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A. नहीं, GDP gross measure हैNo, GDP is a gross measure

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GDP में depreciation घटाया नहीं जाता। परीक्षा में depreciation घटाने पर NDP मिलता है। / Depreciation is not deducted in GDP. In exams deducting depreciation gives NDP.

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GDP at current prices किस कीमत पर मापा जाता है?

GDP at current prices is measured at which prices?

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A. वर्तमान वर्ष की कीमतों परAt current year prices

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Current price GDP वर्तमान वर्ष की prices पर मापा जाता है। परीक्षा में current और constant prices का अंतर समझें। / Current price GDP is measured at current year prices. Understand the difference between current and constant prices in exams.

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GDP at constant prices किस कीमत पर मापा जाता है?

GDP at constant prices is measured at which prices?

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A. आधार वर्ष की कीमतों परAt base year prices

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Constant price GDP base year prices पर मापा जाता है। परीक्षा में real GDP को constant prices से जोड़ें। / Constant price GDP is measured at base year prices. Link real GDP with constant prices in exams.

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Nominal GDP किसे कहा जाता है?

What is called Nominal GDP?

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A. Current prices पर GDPGDP at current prices

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Nominal GDP current prices पर measured GDP है। परीक्षा में nominal को current price से जोड़ें। / Nominal GDP is GDP measured at current prices. In exams connect nominal with current price.

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Real GDP किसे कहा जाता है?

What is called Real GDP?

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A. Constant prices पर GDPGDP at constant prices

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Real GDP constant prices पर measured GDP है। परीक्षा में real को base year prices से जोड़कर याद रखें। / Real GDP is GDP measured at constant prices. Remember real with base year prices in exams.

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GDP deflator किसके संबंध को दिखाता है?

GDP deflator shows the relation between what?

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A. Nominal GDP और Real GDPNominal GDP and Real GDP

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GDP deflator nominal और real GDP के संबंध से price level बताता है। परीक्षा में इसे price index की तरह समझें। / GDP deflator shows price level through the relation of nominal and real GDP. Treat it like a price index in exams.

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GDP deflator का सामान्य सूत्र कौन-सा है?

Which is the general formula of GDP deflator?

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A. \(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100\)

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GDP deflator nominal GDP को real GDP से divide करके 100 से multiply करता है। परीक्षा में numerator में nominal GDP रखें। / GDP deflator divides nominal GDP by real GDP and multiplies by 100. Keep nominal GDP in the numerator in exams.

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यदि Nominal GDP ₹1100 और Real GDP ₹1000 है, तो GDP deflator कितना होगा?

If Nominal GDP is ₹1100 and Real GDP is ₹1000, what is GDP deflator?

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A. 110

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GDP deflator \(=\frac{1100}{1000}\times100=110\) होगा। परीक्षा में formula में nominal GDP ऊपर रखें। / GDP deflator \(=\frac{1100}{1000}\times100=110\). In exams keep nominal GDP on top in the formula.

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यदि Real GDP बढ़ती है तो सामान्यतः क्या संकेत मिलता है?

If Real GDP increases, what does it generally indicate?

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A. वास्तविक उत्पादन में वृद्धिIncrease in real output

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Real GDP price changes हटाकर output change दिखाती है। परीक्षा में real growth को production growth से जोड़ें। / Real GDP shows output change after removing price changes. Link real growth with production growth in exams.

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GDP से जुड़ा सबसे मूल exam point क्या है?

What is the most basic exam point related to GDP?

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A. यह domestic territory में final goods and services का gross value हैIt is the gross value of final goods and services in domestic territory

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GDP final output का gross domestic measure है। परीक्षा में domestic, gross और final goods तीनों keywords याद रखें। / GDP is a gross domestic measure of final output. Remember the three keywords domestic, gross and final goods in exams.

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यदि GDP ₹1500 करोड़ और depreciation ₹200 करोड़ है, तो NDP कितना होगा?

If GDP is ₹1500 crore and depreciation is ₹200 crore, what will be NDP?

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C. ₹1300 करोड़₹1300 crore

Explanation

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NDP (=1500-200=1300) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में GDP से NDP निकालते समय depreciation घटाएं। / NDP (=1500-200=1300) crore. In exams subtract depreciation while deriving NDP from GDP.

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जीडीपी किसका माप है?

GDP is a measure of what?

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A. घरेलू क्षेत्र में अंतिम उत्पादनFinal output in domestic territory

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GDP domestic territory में final output को मापता है। परीक्षा में GDP को location-based aggregate समझें। / GDP measures final output in domestic territory. In exams treat GDP as a location-based aggregate.

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GDP में सकल शब्द किस बात का संकेत देता है?

What does the word gross in GDP indicate?

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A. मूल्यह्रास घटाया नहीं गया हैDepreciation has not been deducted

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Gross का अर्थ depreciation घटाने से पहले की value है। परीक्षा में gross और net का अंतर depreciation से करें। / Gross means value before deducting depreciation. In exams distinguish gross and net through depreciation.

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GDP की domestic territory में कौन-सा production शामिल होगा?

Which production will be included in the domestic territory of GDP?

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A. देश के भीतर विदेशी बैंक की सेवाService of a foreign bank within the country

Explanation

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GDP देश की economic territory में हुए production को लेता है। परीक्षा में ownership की जगह territory देखें। / GDP takes production within the economic territory of the country. In exams check territory instead of ownership.

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GDP की गणना में final goods को क्यों चुना जाता है?

Why are final goods chosen in GDP calculation?

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A. दोहरे गणना से बचने के लिएTo avoid double counting

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Final goods लेने से intermediate goods की double counting नहीं होती। परीक्षा में final output rule याद रखें। / Taking final goods avoids double counting of intermediate goods. Remember the final output rule in exams.

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GDP में कौन-सा item सीधे शामिल नहीं किया जाएगा?

Which item will not be directly included in GDP?

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A. Final car में लगी tyre का अलग मूल्यSeparate value of tyre used in a final car

Explanation

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Tyre का मूल्य final car के price में शामिल होता है। परीक्षा में intermediate inputs को अलग से न जोड़ें। / The value of tyre is included in the price of the final car. Do not add intermediate inputs separately in exams.

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GDP से NDP निकालने का सही सूत्र कौन-सा है?

Which formula correctly derives NDP from GDP?

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A. (NDP = GDP - Depreciation)

Explanation

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NDP GDP का net form है। परीक्षा में GDP से NDP के लिए depreciation घटाएं। / NDP is the net form of GDP. In exams subtract depreciation to get NDP from GDP.

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यदि GDP ₹1800 करोड़ और depreciation ₹250 करोड़ है तो NDP कितना होगा?

If GDP is ₹1800 crore and depreciation is ₹250 crore, what is NDP?

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B. ₹1550 करोड़₹1550 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NDP (=1800-250=1550) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में gross से net जाते समय depreciation घटता है। / NDP (=1800-250=1550) crore. Depreciation is deducted when moving from gross to net.

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GDP और GNP का संबंध किस adjustment से बनता है?

GDP and GNP are related through which adjustment?

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A. NFIA

Explanation

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GDP से GNP पाने के लिए NFIA जोड़ा जाता है। परीक्षा में domestic से national conversion का keyword NFIA है। / NFIA is added to GDP to obtain GNP. In exams NFIA is the keyword for domestic to national conversion.

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यदि GDP ₹2000 करोड़ और NFIA ₹-100 करोड़ है तो GNP कितना होगा?

If GDP is ₹2000 crore and NFIA is ₹-100 crore, what is GNP?

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C. ₹1900 करोड़₹1900 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GNP (=2000+(-100)=1900) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में negative NFIA value को ध्यान से जोड़ें। / GNP (=2000+(-100)=1900) crore. Add negative NFIA carefully in exams.

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GDPMP से GDPFC निकालने का सही formula कौन-सा है?

Which formula correctly derives GDPFC from GDPMP?

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A. \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\)

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GDPFC पाने के लिए GDPMP से net indirect taxes घटते हैं। परीक्षा में MP से FC conversion में NIT लगाएं। / Net indirect taxes are subtracted from GDPMP to get GDPFC. Apply NIT in MP to FC conversion.

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यदि GDPMP ₹1600 करोड़ और NIT ₹120 करोड़ है तो GDPFC कितना होगा?

If GDPMP is ₹1600 crore and NIT is ₹120 crore, what is GDPFC?

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B. ₹1480 करोड़₹1480 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDPFC (=1600-120=1480) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में market price से factor cost जाते समय NIT घटाएं। / GDPFC (=1600-120=1480) crore. Subtract NIT when moving from market price to factor cost.

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यदि GDPFC ₹1400 करोड़ और NIT ₹90 करोड़ है तो GDPMP कितना होगा?

If GDPFC is ₹1400 crore and NIT is ₹90 crore, what is GDPMP?

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C. ₹1490 करोड़₹1490 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDPMP (=1400+90=1490) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में factor cost से market price जाते समय NIT जोड़ें। / GDPMP (=1400+90=1490) crore. Add NIT when moving from factor cost to market price.

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NIT का सही अर्थ क्या है?

What is the correct meaning of NIT?

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A. शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष करNet indirect taxes

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NIT का अर्थ net indirect taxes है। परीक्षा में इसे indirect taxes minus subsidies से जोड़ें। / NIT means net indirect taxes. In exams connect it with indirect taxes minus subsidies.

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यदि indirect taxes ₹200 करोड़ और subsidies ₹70 करोड़ हैं तो NIT कितना होगा?

If indirect taxes are ₹200 crore and subsidies are ₹70 crore, what is NIT?

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B. ₹130 करोड़₹130 crore

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NIT (=200-70=130) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में subsidy को indirect tax से घटाएं। / NIT (=200-70=130) crore. Subtract subsidy from indirect tax in exams.

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GDP को flow variable क्यों माना जाता है?

Why is GDP considered a flow variable?

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A. क्योंकि यह निश्चित अवधि में मापा जाता हैBecause it is measured over a specific period

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP एक accounting year जैसी अवधि में मापा जाता है। परीक्षा में output aggregates को flow समझें। / GDP is measured over a period such as an accounting year. Treat output aggregates as flow variables in exams.

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एक लेखा वर्ष में घरेलू क्षेत्र के final output का value किससे सबसे अच्छा मापा जाता है?

The value of final output in domestic territory during one accounting year is best measured by what?

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A. GDP

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Simple Explanation

GDP एक लेखा वर्ष में domestic final output को मापता है। परीक्षा में time period और territory दोनों याद रखें। / GDP measures domestic final output during one accounting year. Remember both time period and territory in exams.

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GDP में पुराने घर की पूरी resale value क्यों शामिल नहीं होती?

Why is the full resale value of an old house not included in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि यह current production नहीं हैBecause it is not current production

Explanation

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पुराना घर पहले उत्पादन में गिना जा चुका होता है। परीक्षा में second-hand assets की full value include न करें। / An old house was already counted when produced earlier. Do not include the full value of second-hand assets in exams.

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पुराने घर की बिक्री पर real estate agent की fee GDP में क्यों आ सकती है?

Why can a real estate agent's fee on sale of an old house be included in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि यह current service हैBecause it is a current service

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Agent fee चालू वर्ष की सेवा का भुगतान है। परीक्षा में old asset और current service charge को अलग रखें। / Agent fee is payment for a current service. Keep old asset and current service charge separate in exams.

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GDP में कौन-सा transaction शामिल होगा?

Which transaction will be included in GDP?

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A. नई पुस्तक की बिक्रीSale of a new book

Explanation

Simple Explanation

नई पुस्तक चालू वर्ष का final output है। परीक्षा में current production को transfer और resale से अलग पहचानें। / A new book is final output of the current year. Distinguish current production from transfers and resale in exams.

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GDP में government scholarship क्यों नहीं जोड़ी जाती?

Why is government scholarship not added in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि यह transfer payment हैBecause it is a transfer payment

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Scholarship के बदले current productive service नहीं मिलती। परीक्षा में transfer payments को GDP से बाहर रखें। / No current productive service is received in return for scholarship. Keep transfer payments outside GDP in exams.

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GDP में self-consumed farmer output को क्यों शामिल किया जा सकता है?

Why can self-consumed farmer output be included in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि उसका imputed market value लगाया जा सकता हैBecause its imputed market value can be assigned

Explanation

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Self-consumed farm output marketable production है। परीक्षा में own-produced goods और unpaid household services में अंतर करें। / Self-consumed farm output is marketable production. Distinguish own-produced goods from unpaid household services in exams.

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घर में स्वयं की unpaid cooking GDP में सामान्यतः क्यों नहीं आती?

Why is one's own unpaid cooking at home generally not included in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि इसका reliable market valuation कठिन हैBecause its reliable market valuation is difficult

Explanation

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Unpaid household service का reliable market value तय करना कठिन होता है। परीक्षा में non-market personal services को exclude मानें। / Reliable market value of unpaid household service is difficult to determine. Treat non-market personal services as excluded in exams.

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Expenditure method में GDP के मुख्य घटक कौन-से हैं?

What are the main components of GDP under expenditure method?

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A. (C), (I), (G), और (X-M)(C), (I), (G), and (X-M)

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Expenditure method में consumption, investment, government expenditure और net exports आते हैं। परीक्षा में (X-M) को net exports याद रखें। / Expenditure method includes consumption, investment, government expenditure and net exports. Remember (X-M) as net exports.

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GDP expenditure formula में imports क्यों घटाए जाते हैं?

Why are imports subtracted in GDP expenditure formula?

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A. क्योंकि imports घरेलू उत्पादन नहीं हैंBecause imports are not domestic production

Explanation

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Imports विदेशी उत्पादन होते हैं, इसलिए domestic product से घटाए जाते हैं। परीक्षा में (X-M) में M को subtract करें। / Imports are foreign production, so they are subtracted from domestic product. Subtract M in (X-M) in exams.

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यदि (C=700), (I=250), (G=300), (X=120), और (M=170) करोड़ हैं, तो GDP कितना होगा?

If (C=700), (I=250), (G=300), (X=120), and (M=170) crore, what is GDP?

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A. ₹1200 करोड़₹1200 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP (=700+250+300+(120-170)=1200) करोड़। परीक्षा में negative net exports को सही subtract करें। / GDP (=700+250+300+(120-170)=1200) crore. Handle negative net exports correctly in exams.

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यदि exports ₹300 करोड़ और imports ₹220 करोड़ हैं तो net exports कितने होंगे?

If exports are ₹300 crore and imports are ₹220 crore, what are net exports?

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A. ₹80 करोड़₹80 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Net exports (=300-220=80) करोड़ होंगे। परीक्षा में exports से imports घटाएं। / Net exports (=300-220=80) crore. Subtract imports from exports in exams.

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यदि imports ₹450 करोड़ और exports ₹400 करोड़ हैं तो net exports कैसे होंगे?

If imports are ₹450 crore and exports are ₹400 crore, how will net exports be?

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A. ₹-50 करोड़₹-50 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Net exports (=400-450=-50) करोड़ होंगे। परीक्षा में imports अधिक होने पर (X-M) negative होता है। / Net exports (=400-450=-50) crore. When imports are higher, (X-M) is negative.

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GDP को income method से मापते समय कौन-सी आय शामिल होती है?

Which income is included while measuring GDP by income method?

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A. उत्पादन साधनों की आयIncome of factors of production

Explanation

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Income method में factor incomes को जोड़ा जाता है। परीक्षा में wages, rent, interest और profit को याद रखें। / In income method factor incomes are added. Remember wages, rent, interest and profit in exams.

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कौन-सी आय GDP की factor income का उदाहरण है?

Which income is an example of factor income in GDP?

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A. कर्मचारी वेतनEmployee wage

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Employee wage productive service का reward है। परीक्षा में factor income और transfer income अलग रखें। / Employee wage is a reward for productive service. Keep factor income and transfer income separate in exams.

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GDP at current prices को किस नाम से भी जाना जाता है?

GDP at current prices is also known as what?

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A. Nominal GDP

Explanation

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Current prices पर measured GDP को nominal GDP कहते हैं। परीक्षा में nominal को current prices से जोड़ें। / GDP measured at current prices is called nominal GDP. Connect nominal with current prices in exams.

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GDP at constant prices को किस नाम से भी जाना जाता है?

GDP at constant prices is also known as what?

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A. Real GDP

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Constant prices पर measured GDP real GDP कहलाता है। परीक्षा में real को base year prices से जोड़ें। / GDP measured at constant prices is called real GDP. Connect real with base year prices in exams.

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Nominal GDP बढ़ने पर हमेशा real output बढ़ा है, यह क्यों जरूरी नहीं?

Why is it not necessary that real output has increased when nominal GDP rises?

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A. क्योंकि prices बढ़ने से भी nominal GDP बढ़ सकता हैBecause nominal GDP can rise due to higher prices

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Nominal GDP current prices पर होता है, इसलिए price rise का असर शामिल होता है। परीक्षा में nominal और real growth अलग समझें। / Nominal GDP is at current prices, so it includes the effect of price rise. Understand nominal and real growth separately.

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Real GDP production growth को बेहतर क्यों दिखाता है?

Why does Real GDP show production growth better?

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A. क्योंकि यह constant prices पर मापा जाता हैBecause it is measured at constant prices

Explanation

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Real GDP price changes के प्रभाव को कम करता है। परीक्षा में real GDP को output volume से जोड़ें। / Real GDP reduces the effect of price changes. Link real GDP with output volume in exams.

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GDP deflator किस प्रकार का सूचक है?

What type of indicator is GDP deflator?

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A. मूल्य स्तर सूचकPrice level indicator

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GDP deflator nominal और real GDP से price level बताता है। परीक्षा में इसे broad price index की तरह समझें। / GDP deflator indicates price level using nominal and real GDP. Treat it like a broad price index in exams.

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GDP deflator में numerator में क्या आता है?

What comes in the numerator of GDP deflator?

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A. Nominal GDP

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP deflator में nominal GDP numerator में आता है। परीक्षा में formula \(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100\) याद रखें। / Nominal GDP comes in the numerator of GDP deflator. Remember \(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100\).

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यदि nominal GDP ₹1500 और real GDP ₹1200 है तो GDP deflator कितना होगा?

If nominal GDP is ₹1500 and real GDP is ₹1200, what is GDP deflator?

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A. 125

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP deflator \(=\frac{1500}{1200}\times100=125\) होगा। परीक्षा में nominal को real से divide करें। / GDP deflator \(=\frac{1500}{1200}\times100=125\). In exams divide nominal by real.

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GDP per capita किससे निकाला जाता है?

GDP per capita is derived from what?

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A. GDP को population से भाग देकरBy dividing GDP by population

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Per capita GDP कुल GDP को population से divide करके मिलता है। परीक्षा में average output per person समझें। / Per capita GDP is obtained by dividing total GDP by population. Understand it as average output per person.

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यदि GDP ₹6000 करोड़ और population 30 करोड़ है तो per capita GDP कितना होगा?

If GDP is ₹6000 crore and population is 30 crore, what is per capita GDP?

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A. ₹200

Explanation

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Per capita GDP (=6000/30=200) होगा। परीक्षा में समान crore unit cancel हो जाती है। / Per capita GDP (=6000/30=200). In exams the same crore unit gets cancelled.

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GDP बढ़ने पर welfare हमेशा बढ़ेगा, यह कथन कैसा है?

If GDP increases, welfare will always increase; what kind of statement is this?

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A. अपूर्ण कथनIncomplete statement

Explanation

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GDP output growth दिखाता है पर welfare पर distribution, pollution और non-market factors भी असर डालते हैं। परीक्षा में welfare limitations याद रखें। / GDP shows output growth, but welfare is also affected by distribution, pollution and non-market factors. Remember welfare limitations.

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GDP और welfare में अंतर समझते समय कौन-सा factor ध्यान में रखना चाहिए?

Which factor should be considered while understanding the difference between GDP and welfare?

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A. Income distribution

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP total output बताता है, distribution नहीं। परीक्षा में welfare analysis में inequality को limitation मानें। / GDP shows total output, not distribution. In welfare analysis, treat inequality as a limitation.

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GDP में pollution cost सीधे पूरी तरह क्यों नहीं दिखती?

Why may pollution cost not be fully shown directly in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि negative externalities अलग से मापना कठिन हो सकता हैBecause negative externalities may be difficult to measure separately

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GDP market value पर focus करता है, इसलिए pollution जैसे external costs पूरी तरह नहीं दिख सकते। परीक्षा में welfare limitation के रूप में याद रखें। / GDP focuses on market value, so external costs like pollution may not be fully shown. Remember this as a welfare limitation.

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GDP में illegal activity को मापना कठिन क्यों हो सकता है?

Why can measuring illegal activity in GDP be difficult?

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A. Reliable data उपलब्ध नहीं होताReliable data is not available

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Illegal activities का official reliable record नहीं मिलता। परीक्षा में GDP measurement limitations समझें। / Official reliable records of illegal activities are not available. Understand measurement limitations of GDP in exams.

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GDP में inventory change किससे संबंधित है?

Inventory change in GDP is related to what?

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A. Investment

Explanation

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Inventory change investment का भाग माना जाता है। परीक्षा में stock of unsold goods को investment component से जोड़ें। / Inventory change is considered part of investment. Link stock of unsold goods with the investment component in exams.

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GDP में government final consumption expenditure का उदाहरण क्या है?

What is an example of government final consumption expenditure in GDP?

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A. सरकारी स्कूल की शिक्षक सेवा पर खर्चExpenditure on teacher service in government school

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सरकारी शिक्षक सेवा पर खर्च current final service है। परीक्षा में government purchase और transfer payment अलग रखें। / Expenditure on government teacher service is a current final service. Keep government purchase and transfer payment separate.

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GDP में private final consumption expenditure का उदाहरण क्या है?

What is an example of private final consumption expenditure in GDP?

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A. परिवार द्वारा नई किताब खरीदनाA household buying a new book

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Household की नई किताब खरीद final consumption है। परीक्षा में household final purchase को (C) component से जोड़ें। / A household buying a new book is final consumption. Link household final purchase with the (C) component.

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GDP में gross investment का सरल अर्थ क्या है?

What is the simple meaning of gross investment in GDP?

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A. नए capital goods और inventories पर व्ययExpenditure on new capital goods and inventories

Explanation

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Gross investment capital formation और inventory change को शामिल करता है। परीक्षा में investment को financial asset purchase से अलग रखें। / Gross investment includes capital formation and inventory change. Distinguish investment from purchase of financial assets.

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पुराने shares की खरीद GDP में क्यों नहीं आती?

Why does purchase of old shares not come in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि यह current production नहीं हैBecause it is not current production

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Old shares की खरीद financial asset transfer है, current output नहीं। परीक्षा में financial transactions और production transactions अलग करें। / Purchase of old shares is a financial asset transfer, not current output. Separate financial and production transactions in exams.

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GDP में current production का अर्थ क्या है?

What does current production mean in GDP?

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A. चालू लेखा वर्ष में उत्पादित outputOutput produced in the current accounting year

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Current production चालू accounting year का output है। परीक्षा में past production की resale को अलग रखें। / Current production is output of the current accounting year. Keep resale of past production separate in exams.

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GDP के संदर्भ में domestic और national में सबसे सरल अंतर क्या है?

What is the simplest difference between domestic and national in GDP context?

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A. Domestic territory आधारित है, national residents आधारित हैDomestic is territory-based, national is residents-based

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP domestic territory पर आधारित है जबकि GNP national residents पर आधारित है। परीक्षा में इस difference को NFIA से जोड़ें। / GDP is based on domestic territory while GNP is based on national residents. Link this difference with NFIA in exams.

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GDP सीखते समय सबसे जरूरी तीन keywords कौन-से हैं?

Which three keywords are most important while learning GDP?

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A. Gross, Domestic, Final output

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP को समझने के लिए gross, domestic और final output तीन basic keywords हैं। परीक्षा में इन्हीं से अधिकांश easy questions solve होते हैं। / Gross, domestic and final output are the three basic keywords for understanding GDP. Most easy questions are solved through them.

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GDP का सबसे सरल अर्थ क्या है?

What is the simplest meaning of GDP?

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A. देश के घरेलू क्षेत्र में final goods and services का सकल मूल्यGross value of final goods and services in domestic territory

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP domestic territory में final output का gross value है। परीक्षा में GDP को gross domestic final output के रूप में याद रखें। / GDP is the gross value of final output in domestic territory. In exams remember GDP as gross domestic final output.

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GDP में gross शब्द का मतलब क्या है?

What does the word gross mean in GDP?

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A. मूल्यह्रास घटाने से पहलेBefore deducting depreciation

Explanation

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Gross का अर्थ depreciation घटाने से पहले की राशि है। परीक्षा में gross और net को depreciation से अलग करें। / Gross means the amount before deducting depreciation. Distinguish gross and net through depreciation in exams.

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GDP में domestic शब्द किस आधार पर प्रयोग होता है?

On what basis is the word domestic used in GDP?

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A. आर्थिक क्षेत्र के आधार परOn the basis of economic territory

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Domestic शब्द economic territory को दिखाता है। परीक्षा में domestic product को location-based concept समझें। / The word domestic indicates economic territory. Treat domestic product as a location-based concept in exams.

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GDP की गणना में कौन-सी वस्तुएं ली जाती हैं?

Which goods are taken in GDP calculation?

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A. अंतिम वस्तुएंFinal goods

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP में final goods शामिल होती हैं। परीक्षा में intermediate goods को अलग जोड़ने से double counting होती है। / Final goods are included in GDP. Adding intermediate goods separately causes double counting in exams.

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GDP और NDP का अंतर किससे आता है?

What causes the difference between GDP and NDP?

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A. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP gross है और NDP net है इसलिए अंतर depreciation से आता है। परीक्षा में (NDP=GDP-Depreciation) याद रखें। / GDP is gross and NDP is net, so the difference comes from depreciation. Remember (NDP=GDP-Depreciation).

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यदि GDP ₹2500 करोड़ और depreciation ₹300 करोड़ है तो NDP कितना होगा?

If GDP is ₹2500 crore and depreciation is ₹300 crore, what is NDP?

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B. ₹2200 करोड़₹2200 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NDP (=2500-300=2200) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में depreciation घटाने से net domestic product मिलता है। / NDP (=2500-300=2200) crore. Subtracting depreciation gives net domestic product.

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GDP और GNP में कौन-सा adjustment मुख्य होता है?

Which adjustment is main between GDP and GNP?

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A. विदेश से शुद्ध साधन आयNet factor income from abroad

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP domestic है और GNP national है इसलिए NFIA adjustment जरूरी है। परीक्षा में (GNP=GDP+NFIA) याद रखें। / GDP is domestic and GNP is national, so NFIA adjustment is needed. Remember (GNP=GDP+NFIA).

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यदि GDP ₹3000 करोड़ और NFIA ₹150 करोड़ है तो GNP कितना होगा?

If GDP is ₹3000 crore and NFIA is ₹150 crore, what is GNP?

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B. ₹3150 करोड़₹3150 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GNP (=3000+150=3150) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में positive NFIA को GDP में जोड़ें। / GNP (=3000+150=3150) crore. Add positive NFIA to GDP in exams.

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GDPMP का पूरा अर्थ क्या है?

What is the full meaning of GDPMP?

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A. बाजार कीमत पर सकल घरेलू उत्पादGross Domestic Product at Market Price

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDPMP market price पर measured GDP है। परीक्षा में MP का अर्थ market price याद रखें। / GDPMP is GDP measured at market price. Remember MP means market price in exams.

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GDPFC का पूरा अर्थ क्या है?

What is the full meaning of GDPFC?

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A. साधन लागत पर सकल घरेलू उत्पादGross Domestic Product at Factor Cost

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDPFC factor cost पर measured GDP है। परीक्षा में FC को factor cost से जोड़ें। / GDPFC is GDP measured at factor cost. Connect FC with factor cost in exams.

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GDPMP से GDPFC प्राप्त करने के लिए क्या करना होगा?

What should be done to obtain GDPFC from GDPMP?

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A. NIT घटानाSubtract NIT

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDPFC (=GDPMP-NIT) होता है। परीक्षा में market price से factor cost जाते समय NIT घटाएं। / GDPFC (=GDPMP-NIT). Subtract NIT when moving from market price to factor cost.

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यदि GDPMP ₹1800 करोड़ और GDPFC ₹1650 करोड़ है तो NIT कितना होगा?

If GDPMP is ₹1800 crore and GDPFC is ₹1650 crore, what is NIT?

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A. ₹150 करोड़₹150 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NIT (=1800-1650=150) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में MP और FC का difference NIT होता है। / NIT (=1800-1650=150) crore. The difference between MP and FC is NIT in exams.

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यदि indirect taxes ₹300 करोड़ और subsidies ₹120 करोड़ हैं तो NIT कितना होगा?

If indirect taxes are ₹300 crore and subsidies are ₹120 crore, what is NIT?

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B. ₹180 करोड़₹180 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

NIT (=300-120=180) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में subsidies को indirect taxes से घटाएं। / NIT (=300-120=180) crore. Subtract subsidies from indirect taxes in exams.

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GDP किस प्रकार का variable है?

What type of variable is GDP?

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A. प्रवाहFlow

Explanation

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GDP flow variable है क्योंकि यह समय अवधि में मापा जाता है। परीक्षा में income और output aggregates को flow समझें। / GDP is a flow variable because it is measured over a time period. Treat income and output aggregates as flows.

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GDP सामान्यतः किस अवधि के लिए निकाला जाता है?

GDP is generally calculated for which period?

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A. एक लेखा वर्षOne accounting year

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP एक accounting year में हुए output को मापता है। परीक्षा में time period को जरूर पहचानें। / GDP measures output during one accounting year. Always identify the time period in exams.

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GDP में किसकी पूरी resale value शामिल नहीं होती?

Whose full resale value is not included in GDP?

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A. पुरानी कारOld car

Explanation

Simple Explanation

पुरानी कार current year production नहीं है। परीक्षा में second-hand goods की full value को GDP में न जोड़ें। / An old car is not current year production. Do not add the full value of second-hand goods to GDP.

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पुरानी कार की बिक्री पर dealer commission GDP में क्यों शामिल होगा?

Why will dealer commission on sale of an old car be included in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि यह वर्तमान सेवा हैBecause it is a current service

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Dealer commission current year service income है। परीक्षा में old good value और service commission को अलग करें। / Dealer commission is current year service income. Separate old good value and service commission in exams.

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GDP में कौन-सा payment शामिल नहीं होगा?

Which payment will not be included in GDP?

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A. बेरोजगारी भत्ताUnemployment allowance

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Unemployment allowance transfer payment है। परीक्षा में productive service के बिना मिले payment को GDP में include न करें। / Unemployment allowance is a transfer payment. Do not include payments received without productive service in GDP.

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GDP में factor income का उदाहरण कौन-सा है?

Which is an example of factor income in GDP?

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A. भूमि का किरायाRent of land

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Rent land factor का reward है इसलिए factor income है। परीक्षा में rent, wage, interest और profit को पहचानें। / Rent is a reward of the land factor, so it is factor income. Identify rent, wage, interest and profit in exams.

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GDP में unpaid household work सामान्यतः क्यों exclude होता है?

Why is unpaid household work generally excluded from GDP?

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A. Reliable market valuation कठिन हैReliable market valuation is difficult

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Unpaid household work का market value तय करना कठिन होता है। परीक्षा में non-market personal services को अलग रखें। / Market value of unpaid household work is difficult to determine. Keep non-market personal services separate.

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किस item को GDP में include किया जा सकता है?

Which item can be included in GDP?

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A. किसान द्वारा अपने लिए रखी गई फसल का अनुमानित मूल्यImputed value of crop kept by farmer for self-use

Explanation

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Self-consumed farm output marketable production है इसलिए imputed value से include हो सकता है। परीक्षा में own produced goods और unpaid services अलग करें। / Self-consumed farm output is marketable production, so it can be included through imputed value. Separate own produced goods and unpaid services.

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GDP के expenditure method का सही सूत्र क्या है?

What is the correct formula of GDP under expenditure method?

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A. (GDP=C+I+G+(X-M))

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Expenditure method में consumption, investment, government expenditure और net exports शामिल होते हैं। परीक्षा में imports को subtract करें। / Expenditure method includes consumption, investment, government expenditure and net exports. Subtract imports in exams.

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GDP formula में (C) किसे दिखाता है?

What does (C) show in GDP formula?

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A. Private final consumption expenditure

Explanation

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(C) households के final consumption expenditure को दिखाता है। परीक्षा में consumer spending को (C) समझें। / (C) shows final consumption expenditure of households. Treat consumer spending as (C) in exams.

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GDP formula में (I) का संबंध किससे है?

In GDP formula, (I) is related to what?

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A. Investment

Explanation

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(I) investment को दिखाता है। परीक्षा में capital formation और inventory change को investment में रखें। / (I) shows investment. Include capital formation and inventory change in investment.

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GDP formula में (G) किस व्यय को दर्शाता है?

Which expenditure does (G) represent in GDP formula?

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A. Government final consumption expenditure

Explanation

Simple Explanation

(G) government final consumption expenditure है। परीक्षा में government purchases को transfer payments से अलग करें। / (G) is government final consumption expenditure. Separate government purchases from transfer payments in exams.

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GDP formula में (X) का अर्थ क्या है?

What does (X) mean in GDP formula?

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A. Exports

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(X) exports को दर्शाता है। परीक्षा में (X-M) को net exports याद रखें। / (X) represents exports. Remember (X-M) as net exports in exams.

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GDP formula में (M) का अर्थ क्या है?

What does (M) mean in GDP formula?

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A. Imports

Explanation

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(M) imports को दर्शाता है। परीक्षा में imports को GDP expenditure formula में घटाया जाता है। / (M) represents imports. Imports are subtracted in the GDP expenditure formula.

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यदि (C=800), (I=300), (G=250), (X=180), (M=130) करोड़ हैं, तो GDP कितना होगा?

If (C=800), (I=300), (G=250), (X=180), (M=130) crore, what is GDP?

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A. ₹1400 करोड़₹1400 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP (=800+300+250+(180-130)=1400) करोड़। परीक्षा में पहले net exports निकालें फिर जोड़ें। / GDP (=800+300+250+(180-130)=1400) crore. First calculate net exports and then add.

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यदि (X=250) और (M=300) करोड़ हैं तो (X-M) कितना होगा?

If (X=250) and (M=300) crore, what is (X-M)?

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B. ₹-50 करोड़₹-50 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

(X-M=250-300=-50) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में imports exports से अधिक हों तो net exports negative होते हैं। / (X-M=250-300=-50) crore. When imports exceed exports, net exports are negative.

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Expenditure method में imports को क्यों घटाया जाता है?

Why are imports subtracted in the expenditure method?

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A. क्योंकि वे घरेलू उत्पादन नहीं हैंBecause they are not domestic production

Explanation

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Imports foreign production होते हैं, इसलिए domestic output से घटाए जाते हैं। परीक्षा में (X-M) का logic समझें। / Imports are foreign production, so they are subtracted from domestic output. Understand the logic of (X-M).

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GDP में government pension क्यों शामिल नहीं होती?

Why is government pension not included in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि यह transfer payment हैBecause it is a transfer payment

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Pension के बदले current productive service नहीं मिलती। परीक्षा में transfer payments को GDP में न जोड़ें। / No current productive service is received in return for pension. Do not add transfer payments to GDP.

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GDP में newly constructed house कैसे treat होगा?

How will a newly constructed house be treated in GDP?

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A. Current final output के रूप में शामिल होगाIt will be included as current final output

Explanation

Simple Explanation

नया मकान current year का final capital output है। परीक्षा में new construction को include करें। / A new house is final capital output of the current year. Include new construction in exams.

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GDP at current prices को क्या कहा जाता है?

What is GDP at current prices called?

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A. Nominal GDP

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Current prices पर measured GDP nominal GDP कहलाता है। परीक्षा में nominal को current price से जोड़ें। / GDP measured at current prices is called nominal GDP. Link nominal with current price in exams.

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GDP at constant prices को क्या कहा जाता है?

What is GDP at constant prices called?

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A. Real GDP

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Constant prices पर measured GDP real GDP कहलाता है। परीक्षा में real को base year price से जोड़ें। / GDP measured at constant prices is called real GDP. Link real with base year price in exams.

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Nominal GDP और Real GDP में मुख्य अंतर क्या है?

What is the main difference between Nominal GDP and Real GDP?

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A. Nominal current prices पर, Real constant prices परNominal at current prices, Real at constant prices

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Nominal GDP current prices और Real GDP constant prices पर होता है। परीक्षा में price basis को ध्यान से पहचानें। / Nominal GDP is at current prices and Real GDP is at constant prices. Identify price basis carefully.

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GDP deflator किसे मापने में मदद करता है?

GDP deflator helps measure what?

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A. मूल्य स्तरPrice level

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP deflator nominal और real GDP के आधार पर price level दिखाता है। परीक्षा में इसे price index समझें। / GDP deflator shows price level based on nominal and real GDP. Treat it as a price index.

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GDP deflator का सही सूत्र कौन-सा है?

Which is the correct formula of GDP deflator?

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A. \(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100\)

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP deflator में nominal GDP numerator में और real GDP denominator में होता है। परीक्षा में 100 से multiply करना न भूलें। / In GDP deflator, nominal GDP is in numerator and real GDP in denominator. Do not forget to multiply by 100.

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यदि nominal GDP ₹2400 और real GDP ₹2000 है तो GDP deflator कितना होगा?

If nominal GDP is ₹2400 and real GDP is ₹2000, what is GDP deflator?

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A. 120

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP deflator \(=\frac{2400}{2000}\times100=120\) होगा। परीक्षा में nominal को real से divide करें। / GDP deflator \(=\frac{2400}{2000}\times100=120\). Divide nominal by real in exams.

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Real GDP बढ़ने का सामान्य अर्थ क्या है?

What is the general meaning of an increase in Real GDP?

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A. वास्तविक उत्पादन में वृद्धिIncrease in real output

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Real GDP constant prices पर output change दिखाता है। परीक्षा में real growth को production growth समझें। / Real GDP shows output change at constant prices. Understand real growth as production growth.

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Nominal GDP बढ़ने का कारण कौन-सा हो सकता है?

What can be a reason for increase in Nominal GDP?

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A. Prices या output दोनों में वृद्धिIncrease in prices or output or both

Explanation

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Nominal GDP current prices पर होता है इसलिए price और quantity दोनों का प्रभाव आता है। परीक्षा में nominal growth को हमेशा real growth न मानें। / Nominal GDP is at current prices, so both price and quantity affect it. Do not always treat nominal growth as real growth.

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GDP per capita का formula क्या है?

What is the formula of GDP per capita?

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A. \(GDP\ Per\ Capita=\frac{GDP}{Population}\)

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Per capita GDP कुल GDP को population से divide करके निकाला जाता है। परीक्षा में इसे average output per person समझें। / Per capita GDP is calculated by dividing total GDP by population. Treat it as average output per person.

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यदि GDP ₹8000 करोड़ और population 40 करोड़ है तो per capita GDP कितना होगा?

If GDP is ₹8000 crore and population is 40 crore, what is per capita GDP?

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A. ₹200

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Per capita GDP (=8000/40=200) होगा। परीक्षा में same unit cancel करके average निकालें। / Per capita GDP (=8000/40=200). Cancel the same unit and calculate the average in exams.

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GDP अधिक होने पर भी welfare कम क्यों हो सकता है?

Why can welfare be low even if GDP is high?

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A. Income inequality अधिक हो सकती हैIncome inequality may be high

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP total output दिखाता है, distribution नहीं। परीक्षा में inequality को welfare limitation समझें। / GDP shows total output, not distribution. Treat inequality as a welfare limitation in exams.

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GDP में pollution का पूरा नुकसान क्यों नहीं दिख सकता?

Why may the full damage of pollution not be shown in GDP?

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A. क्योंकि कई external costs market value में नहीं दिखतेBecause many external costs do not appear in market value

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Pollution जैसी negative externalities GDP में पूरी तरह reflect नहीं होतीं। परीक्षा में output और welfare को अलग समझें। / Negative externalities like pollution are not fully reflected in GDP. Distinguish output and welfare in exams.

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GDP में illegal activities को मापने में क्या समस्या होती है?

What problem occurs in measuring illegal activities in GDP?

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A. विश्वसनीय data नहीं मिलताReliable data is not available

Explanation

Simple Explanation

Illegal activities का official और reliable record मिलना कठिन होता है। परीक्षा में इसे measurement limitation मानें। / Official and reliable records of illegal activities are difficult to get. Treat this as a measurement limitation.

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GDP सीखते समय domestic और national का अंतर कैसे याद रखें?

How should the difference between domestic and national be remembered while learning GDP?

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A. Domestic territory पर, national residents पर आधारितDomestic is based on territory, national is based on residents

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP domestic territory पर based है और GNP residents पर based है। परीक्षा में दोनों के बीच NFIA adjustment याद रखें। / GDP is based on domestic territory and GNP is based on residents. Remember NFIA adjustment between them.

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GDP के लिए सबसे सही basic statement कौन-सा है?

Which is the most correct basic statement for GDP?

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A. यह घरेलू क्षेत्र में final goods and services का gross value हैIt is the gross value of final goods and services in domestic territory

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP का basic idea domestic final output का gross value है। परीक्षा में gross, domestic और final output तीनों keywords याद रखें। / The basic idea of GDP is gross value of domestic final output. Remember gross, domestic and final output as three keywords.

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यदि GDPMP ₹2200 करोड़ और NIT ऋणात्मक ₹50 करोड़ है तो GDPFC कितना होगा?

If GDPMP is ₹2200 crore and NIT is negative ₹50 crore, what will be GDPFC?

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C. ₹2250 करोड़₹2250 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDPFC (=GDPMP-NIT=2200-(-50)=2250) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में negative NIT घटाने पर value बढ़ती है। / GDPFC (=GDPMP-NIT=2200-(-50)=2250) crore. In exams subtracting negative NIT increases the value.

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यदि GDP ₹4200 करोड़ और NFIA ₹-200 करोड़ है तो GNP कितना होगा?

If GDP is ₹4200 crore and NFIA is ₹-200 crore, what will be GNP?

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B. ₹4000 करोड़₹4000 crore

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GNP (=GDP+NFIA=4200+(-200)=4000) करोड़ होगा। परीक्षा में negative NFIA को जोड़ते समय sign ध्यान से लगाएं। / GNP (=GDP+NFIA=4200+(-200)=4000) crore. In exams apply the sign carefully while adding negative NFIA.

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यदि nominal GDP ₹3600 करोड़ और real GDP ₹3000 करोड़ है तो GDP deflator कितना होगा?

If nominal GDP is ₹3600 crore and real GDP is ₹3000 crore, what will be GDP deflator?

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Correct Answer

B. 120

Explanation

Simple Explanation

GDP deflator \(=\frac{3600}{3000}\times100=120\) होगा। परीक्षा में nominal GDP को numerator में रखें। / GDP deflator \(=\frac{3600}{3000}\times100=120\). In exams keep nominal GDP in the numerator.

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