Class 12 Business Studies - Principles Of Management - Techniques of scientific management Expert Quiz

Business Studies Principles Of Management Techniques of scientific management Expert Class 12 Level 43

Level 43 • 50/50 questions • 25 seconds per question.

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Question 1/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि सर्वोत्तम कार्य विधि चुने बिना प्रति इकाई समय तय किया गया और बाद में प्रक्रिया में अनावश्यक चरण मिले तो सबसे वैज्ञानिक सुधार क्या होगा?

If per unit time was fixed without choosing the best work method and later unnecessary process steps were found what is the most scientific correction?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पहले विधि अध्ययन कर समय अध्ययन दोबारा करनाFirst do method study and repeat time study

Step 1

Concept

Time standard may be weak without the best method. Exam tip: remember method study before time study.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पहले विधि अध्ययन कर समय अध्ययन दोबारा करना / First do method study and repeat time study. Time standard may be weak without the best method. Exam tip: remember method study before time study.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सर्वोत्तम विधि के बिना समय मानक कमजोर हो सकता है। परीक्षा में method study before time study याद रखें।

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Question 2/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

एक फैक्टरी में route sheet नई है लेकिन instruction card पुराने layout पर आधारित है। यह किस समन्वय की कमी दिखाता है?

In a factory the route sheet is new but the instruction card is based on the old layout. What lack of coordination does this show?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. रूट क्लर्क और इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्कRoute clerk and instruction card clerk

Step 1

Concept

Route and written instruction are both linked with the planning side. Exam tip: identify coordination among planning specialists.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. रूट क्लर्क और इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्क / Route clerk and instruction card clerk. Route and written instruction are both linked with the planning side. Exam tip: identify coordination among planning specialists.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Route और written instruction दोनों planning side से जुड़े हैं। परीक्षा में planning specialists का coordination पहचानें।

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Question 3/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि मार्ग सही है लेकिन काम शुरू होने से पहले fixtures और material उपलब्ध नहीं हैं तो देरी किस भूमिका से सबसे अधिक जुड़ी है?

If the route is correct but fixtures and material are not available before work starts the delay is most linked to which role?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. गैंग बॉसGang boss

Step 1

Concept

Arranging resources before work starts is the work of gang boss. Exam tip: separate route and setup.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. गैंग बॉस / Gang boss. Arranging resources before work starts is the work of gang boss. Exam tip: separate route and setup.

Step 3

Exam Tip

काम शुरू कराने के साधन उपलब्ध कराना गैंग बॉस का काम है। परीक्षा में route और setup को अलग रखें।

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Question 4/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि तैयार माल में दोष मशीन calibration की गलती से बन रहे हैं तो inspector के बाद सुधार किसका होगा?

If finished goods are defective due to wrong machine calibration who will correct it after the inspector detects it?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मरम्मत बॉसRepair boss

Step 1

Concept

Inspector detects defects but correcting machine condition is linked with repair boss. Exam tip: separate detection and correction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मरम्मत बॉस / Repair boss. Inspector detects defects but correcting machine condition is linked with repair boss. Exam tip: separate detection and correction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Inspector दोष पहचानता है लेकिन machine condition सुधारना repair boss से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में detection और correction अलग करें।

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Question 5/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि workers standard instructions जानबूझकर ignore करते हैं और rejection बढ़ता है तो inspector के साथ कौन सा specialist चाहिए?

If workers deliberately ignore standard instructions and rejection increases which specialist is needed along with inspector?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. डिसिप्लिनेरियनDisciplinarian

Step 1

Concept

Deliberate non compliance is a discipline issue. Exam tip: choose the specialist by reading the cause of defect.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. डिसिप्लिनेरियन / Disciplinarian. Deliberate non compliance is a discipline issue. Exam tip: choose the specialist by reading the cause of defect.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जानबूझकर नियम न मानना discipline issue है। परीक्षा में defect cause पढ़कर specialist चुनें।

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Question 6/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

कुल 780 मिनट में 90 मिनट आवश्यक विश्राम है और प्रति इकाई समय 15 मिनट है। सही मानक उत्पादन कितना होगा?

Total time is 780 minutes including 90 minutes necessary rest and time per unit is 15 minutes. What is the correct standard output?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 46 इकाई46 units

Step 1

Concept

Working time is (780 - 90 = 690) minutes so output is 46 units. Exam tip: deduct rest to get available time.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 46 इकाई / 46 units. Working time is (780 - 90 = 690) minutes so output is 46 units. Exam tip: deduct rest to get available time.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कार्य समय 690 मिनट है इसलिए output 46 इकाई होगा। परीक्षा में rest घटाकर available time लें।

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Question 7/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

मानक 135 इकाई है। श्रमिक 138 इकाई बनाता है और high rate ₹11 है। Gross output पर wage कितनी होगी?

Standard is 135 units. A worker produces 138 units and high rate is ₹11. What will be the wage on gross output?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹1518

Step 1

Concept

Output above standard gets high rate on full gross output. Exam tip: calculate \(138 \times 11 = 1518\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹1518. Output above standard gets high rate on full gross output. Exam tip: calculate \(138 \times 11 = 1518\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानक से ऊपर output पर high rate पूरी gross output पर लगेगी। परीक्षा में \(138 \times 11 = 1518\) करें।

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Question 8/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

एक श्रमिक 142 इकाई बनाता है। मानक 140 है और high rate ₹9 है। 5 इकाई rejected हैं। Accepted output पर wage कितनी होगी?

A worker produces 142 units. Standard is 140 and high rate is ₹9. 5 units are rejected. What will be the wage on accepted output?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹1233

Step 1

Concept

Accepted output is (142 - 5 = 137) units so wage is ₹1233. Exam tip: deduct rejected units.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹1233. Accepted output is (142 - 5 = 137) units so wage is ₹1233. Exam tip: deduct rejected units.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Accepted output 137 इकाई है इसलिए wage 1233 रुपये होगी। परीक्षा में rejected units घटाएं।

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Question 9/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि समान विधि और समान औजार हैं लेकिन supplier अलग grade का material दे रहे हैं तो performance comparison क्यों कमजोर होगा?

If the method and tools are uniform but suppliers give different grades of material why will performance comparison be weak?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि input conditions समान नहीं हैंBecause input conditions are not equal

Step 1

Concept

Input quality should also be standard for fair comparison. Exam tip: connect material standard with fairness.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि input conditions समान नहीं हैं / Because input conditions are not equal. Input quality should also be standard for fair comparison. Exam tip: connect material standard with fairness.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निष्पक्ष तुलना के लिए input quality भी standard होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में material standard को fairness से जोड़ें।

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Question 10/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

कंपनी ने variants 30 से 6 कर दिए लेकिन सबसे अधिक मांग वाला variant हट गया। सरलीकरण में मुख्य कमी क्या थी?

A company reduced variants from 30 to 6 but removed the highest demand variant. What was the main weakness in simplification?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. Demand based selection नहीं किया गयाDemand based selection was not done

Step 1

Concept

Simplification reduces unnecessary variety not essential demand. Exam tip: connect demand analysis with simplification.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. Demand based selection नहीं किया गया / Demand based selection was not done. Simplification reduces unnecessary variety not essential demand. Exam tip: connect demand analysis with simplification.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरलीकरण केवल अनावश्यक variety घटाता है जरूरी demand नहीं। परीक्षा में demand analysis को simplification से जोड़ें।

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Question 11/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि उत्पाद की quality uniform है पर हर batch का वजन अलग है तो कौन सा पक्ष अधूरा है?

If product quality is uniform but weight differs in every batch which aspect is incomplete?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मानकीकरणStandardisation

Step 1

Concept

Uniformity of weight and measurement is linked with standardisation. Exam tip: connect measurement variation with standardisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मानकीकरण / Standardisation. Uniformity of weight and measurement is linked with standardisation. Exam tip: connect measurement variation with standardisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वजन और माप की समानता standardisation से जुड़ी है। परीक्षा में measurement variation को standardisation से जोड़ें।

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Question 12/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि workers की hand motions कम हो गईं लेकिन material अभी भी लंबा route लेता है तो कौन सा study बाकी है?

If workers’ hand motions have reduced but material still follows a long route which study is still needed?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. विधि अध्ययनMethod study

Step 1

Concept

Hand motion is motion study but material route is a process issue. Exam tip: separate body motion and material flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. विधि अध्ययन / Method study. Hand motion is motion study but material route is a process issue. Exam tip: separate body motion and material flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Hand motion motion study है लेकिन material route process issue है। परीक्षा में body motion और material flow अलग करें।

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Question 13/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि layout बदलने से walking कम हुई लेकिन workers को ज्यादा झुकना पड़ता है तो कौन सा संयुक्त विश्लेषण चाहिए?

If a layout change reduces walking but workers have to bend more which combined analysis is needed?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. गति अध्ययन और थकान अध्ययनMotion study and fatigue study

Step 1

Concept

Less walking is motion improvement but bending can increase fatigue. Exam tip: check efficiency and fatigue balance.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गति अध्ययन और थकान अध्ययन / Motion study and fatigue study. Less walking is motion improvement but bending can increase fatigue. Exam tip: check efficiency and fatigue balance.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Walking कम होना motion improvement है लेकिन bending fatigue बढ़ा सकती है। परीक्षा में efficiency और fatigue balance देखें।

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Question 14/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि process flow छोटा हुआ पर heavy trays उठाने से errors बढ़े तो कौन सा निष्कर्ष सही है?

If process flow becomes shorter but errors increase due to lifting heavy trays which conclusion is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Method study alone पर्याप्त नहीं है fatigue effect भी जांचना चाहिएMethod study alone is not enough and fatigue effect should also be checked

Step 1

Concept

Human fatigue effect must be checked along with process improvement. Exam tip: identify method and fatigue interaction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Method study alone पर्याप्त नहीं है fatigue effect भी जांचना चाहिए / Method study alone is not enough and fatigue effect should also be checked. Human fatigue effect must be checked along with process improvement. Exam tip: identify method and fatigue interaction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Process improvement के साथ human fatigue effect भी देखना जरूरी है। परीक्षा में method and fatigue interaction पहचानें।

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Question 15/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि time study केवल सबसे तेज worker पर आधारित है तो target setting में सबसे बड़ा risk क्या है?

If time study is based only on the fastest worker what is the biggest risk in target setting?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. Target असामान्य रूप से कठोर हो सकता हैTarget may become abnormally strict

Step 1

Concept

The fastest worker may not be representative. Exam tip: remember the need for a normal representative worker.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. Target असामान्य रूप से कठोर हो सकता है / Target may become abnormally strict. The fastest worker may not be representative. Exam tip: remember the need for a normal representative worker.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सबसे तेज worker representative नहीं हो सकता। परीक्षा में normal representative worker की जरूरत याद रखें।

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Question 16/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि time study केवल सबसे धीमे worker पर आधारित है तो standard में कौन सी कमजोरी हो सकती है?

If time study is based only on the slowest worker what weakness may appear in the standard?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Standard बहुत ढीला हो सकता हैStandard may become too loose

Step 1

Concept

A very slow worker is also not representative. Exam tip: remember the clue of an average capable worker.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Standard बहुत ढीला हो सकता है / Standard may become too loose. A very slow worker is also not representative. Exam tip: remember the clue of an average capable worker.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बहुत धीमा worker भी representative नहीं होता। परीक्षा में average capable worker का संकेत याद रखें।

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Question 17/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि output high है लेकिन actual cost भी high है तो productivity समझने में किस record की सबसे अधिक जरूरत होगी?

If output is high but actual cost is also high which record is most needed to understand productivity?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. टाइम एंड कॉस्ट क्लर्क का recordTime and cost clerk record

Step 1

Concept

Productivity should be seen with cost not only output. Exam tip: connect time cost clerk with cost control.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. टाइम एंड कॉस्ट क्लर्क का record / Time and cost clerk record. Productivity should be seen with cost not only output. Exam tip: connect time cost clerk with cost control.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Productivity को केवल output से नहीं cost से भी देखना चाहिए। परीक्षा में time cost clerk को cost control से जोड़ें।

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Question 18/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि wrist motion घटने से per unit time 12 मिनट से 8 मिनट हुआ तो कौन सा standard पुनरीक्षित होना चाहिए?

If reducing wrist motion changes per unit time from 12 minutes to 8 minutes which standard should be revised?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. Time standard

Step 1

Concept

Motion improvement can change time. Exam tip: remember motion study and time study interaction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. Time standard. Motion improvement can change time. Exam tip: remember motion study and time study interaction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Motion improvement से समय बदल सकता है। परीक्षा में motion study और time study interaction याद रखें।

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Question 19/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

Functional foremanship में कई specialists आदेश देते हैं लेकिन priorities अलग हैं। सबसे practical remedy क्या है?

In functional foremanship many specialists give orders but priorities differ. What is the most practical remedy?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. Clear coordination mechanism बनानाCreate a clear coordination mechanism

Step 1

Concept

Coordination is necessary with specialisation. Exam tip: remember the limitation of a multi specialist system.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. Clear coordination mechanism बनाना / Create a clear coordination mechanism. Coordination is necessary with specialisation. Exam tip: remember the limitation of a multi specialist system.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Specialisation के साथ coordination जरूरी है। परीक्षा में multi specialist system की limitation याद रखें।

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Question 20/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि speed boss quality decision ले और inspector speed target तय करे तो क्या समस्या दिखती है?

If speed boss takes quality decisions and inspector fixes speed targets what problem is shown?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Role overlap और role clarity की कमीRole overlap and lack of role clarity

Step 1

Concept

Specialist roles should be clear in functional foremanship. Exam tip: treat role clarity as a key point.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Role overlap और role clarity की कमी / Role overlap and lack of role clarity. Specialist roles should be clear in functional foremanship. Exam tip: treat role clarity as a key point.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Functional foremanship में specialist roles स्पष्ट होने चाहिए। परीक्षा में role clarity को key point मानें।

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Question 21/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि standards और variants दोनों ठीक हैं लेकिन process bottleneck बना है तो कौन सी technique अभी भी जरूरी है?

If standards and variants are both proper but a process bottleneck remains which technique is still necessary?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. विधि अध्ययनMethod study

Step 1

Concept

A bottleneck is a process flow issue. Exam tip: distinguish standards from process improvement.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. विधि अध्ययन / Method study. A bottleneck is a process flow issue. Exam tip: distinguish standards from process improvement.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Bottleneck process flow issue है। परीक्षा में standards और process improvement अलग पहचानें।

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Question 22/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि firm internally standardised है पर supplier audit नहीं करती और input quality बदलती रहती है तो risk क्या है?

If a firm is internally standardised but does not audit suppliers and input quality keeps changing what is the risk?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Input variability standards को कमजोर करेगीInput variability will weaken standards

Step 1

Concept

Supplier input also affects standardisation. Exam tip: check both internal and supply side standards.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Input variability standards को कमजोर करेगी / Input variability will weaken standards. Supplier input also affects standardisation. Exam tip: check both internal and supply side standards.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Supplier input भी standardisation को प्रभावित करता है। परीक्षा में internal और supply side standards दोनों देखें।

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Question 23/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि new standard tools लागू हुए लेकिन training manual पुराने tools पर है तो कौन सा gap है?

If new standard tools are applied but the training manual is based on old tools what gap exists?

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Correct Answer

A. Standardisation और training alignment gapStandardisation and training alignment gap

Step 1

Concept

Training documents should be updated when standard tools change. Exam tip: check implementation follow up.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Standardisation और training alignment gap / Standardisation and training alignment gap. Training documents should be updated when standard tools change. Exam tip: check implementation follow up.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Standard tools बदलने पर training documents update होने चाहिए। परीक्षा में implementation follow up देखें।

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Question 24/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि actual output 155 है और 9 units quality hold में हैं तो accepted output कितना होगा?

If actual output is 155 and 9 units are on quality hold what will be the accepted output?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 146 इकाई146 units

Step 1

Concept

Quality hold units are deducted from accepted output. Exam tip: calculate (155 - 9 = 146).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 146 इकाई / 146 units. Quality hold units are deducted from accepted output. Exam tip: calculate (155 - 9 = 146).

Step 3

Exam Tip

Accepted output में quality hold units घटती हैं। परीक्षा में (155 - 9 = 146) करें।

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Question 25/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि wage policy में gross output और accepted output का आधार स्पष्ट नहीं है तो किस बात पर विवाद होगा?

If wage policy does not clearly state gross output and accepted output basis what dispute will arise?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. Quality rejection की wage calculation परWage calculation of quality rejection

Step 1

Concept

It must be clear whether rejected units count for wage. Exam tip: read wage basis carefully.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. Quality rejection की wage calculation पर / Wage calculation of quality rejection. It must be clear whether rejected units count for wage. Exam tip: read wage basis carefully.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Rejected units wage में गिनी जाएंगी या नहीं यह स्पष्ट होना चाहिए। परीक्षा में wage basis को ध्यान से पढ़ें।

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Question 26/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि rest intervals सही हैं लेकिन बेकार arm movement से fatigue बनी हुई है तो कौन सा additional study चाहिए?

If rest intervals are proper but useless arm movement still causes fatigue which additional study is needed?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. गति अध्ययनMotion study

Step 1

Concept

Even with proper rest useless movements can create fatigue. Exam tip: understand motion and fatigue interaction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गति अध्ययन / Motion study. Even with proper rest useless movements can create fatigue. Exam tip: understand motion and fatigue interaction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Rest सही होने पर भी useless movements fatigue दे सकती हैं। परीक्षा में motion और fatigue interaction समझें।

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Question 27/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि high output target workers को pain और absenteeism दे रहा है तो time standard revise करने से पहले क्या देखना चाहिए?

If a high output target is causing pain and absenteeism among workers what should be checked before revising the time standard?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Fatigue sustainability

Step 1

Concept

The target should be sustainable. Exam tip: check high output with human fatigue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Fatigue sustainability. The target should be sustainable. Exam tip: check high output with human fatigue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Target टिकाऊ होना चाहिए। परीक्षा में high output और human fatigue को साथ देखें।

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Question 28/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

किस option में technique और expert cue का सही matching है?

Which option correctly matches the technique and expert cue?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Method study process bottleneck removal

Step 1

Concept

Process bottleneck removal is a matter of method study. Exam tip: look for the whole process clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Method study process bottleneck removal. Process bottleneck removal is a matter of method study. Exam tip: look for the whole process clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Process bottleneck removal method study का विषय है। परीक्षा में whole process clue देखें।

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Question 29/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

किस option में technique और cue का गलत matching है?

Which option has an incorrect matching of technique and cue?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. Fatigue study standard time fixation

Step 1

Concept

Standard time fixation is linked with time study not fatigue study. Exam tip: remember the output of each study.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. Fatigue study standard time fixation. Standard time fixation is linked with time study not fatigue study. Exam tip: remember the output of each study.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Standard time fixation time study से जुड़ा है fatigue study से नहीं। परीक्षा में हर study का output याद रखें।

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Question 30/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि output high है लेकिन rework cost बढ़ती जा रही है तो cost analysis में किस data को जोड़ना जरूरी है?

If output is high but rework cost keeps increasing which data must be included in cost analysis?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Rework और rejection dataRework and rejection data

Step 1

Concept

High output alone is not enough if rework cost rises. Exam tip: include quality cost in productivity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Rework और rejection data / Rework and rejection data. High output alone is not enough if rework cost rises. Exam tip: include quality cost in productivity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

High output alone enough नहीं है यदि rework cost बढ़ रही है। परीक्षा में productivity में quality cost जोड़ें।

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Question 31/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि actual time standard time से कम है पर quality बहुत खराब है तो कौन सा निर्णय उचित होगा?

If actual time is lower than standard time but quality is very poor what decision is appropriate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. Quality standards और inspection data साथ देखनाCheck quality standards and inspection data also

Step 1

Concept

Lower time is useful only when quality is also acceptable. Exam tip: check speed and quality balance.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. Quality standards और inspection data साथ देखना / Check quality standards and inspection data also. Lower time is useful only when quality is also acceptable. Exam tip: check speed and quality balance.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कम समय तभी उपयोगी है जब quality भी स्वीकार्य हो। परीक्षा में speed and quality balance देखें।

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Question 32/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि product mix बदल गया पर पुराना standard output अभी भी लागू है तो सबसे सही action क्या होगा?

If product mix changes but old standard output is still applied what is the most correct action?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Standard output review करनाReview standard output

Step 1

Concept

Product mix change can change method and time. Exam tip: remember major change means standard review.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Standard output review करना / Review standard output. Product mix change can change method and time. Exam tip: remember major change means standard review.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Product mix बदलने से method और time बदल सकते हैं। परीक्षा में major change means standard review याद रखें।

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Question 33/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि worker को multiple foremen से conflicting orders मिलते हैं तो यह Fayol के किस principle से तुलना मांगता है?

If a worker gets conflicting orders from multiple foremen this calls for comparison with which Fayol principle?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Unity of command

Step 1

Concept

Multiple orders in functional foremanship may conflict with unity of command. Exam tip: remember the Taylor and Fayol contrast.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Unity of command. Multiple orders in functional foremanship may conflict with unity of command. Exam tip: remember the Taylor and Fayol contrast.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Functional foremanship में multiple orders unity of command से टकरा सकते हैं। परीक्षा में Taylor and Fayol contrast याद रखें।

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Question 34/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि common tool height fixed है और proper rest pause भी fixed है तो कौन सा combined application है?

If common tool height is fixed and proper rest pause is also fixed what combined application is shown?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Standardisation और fatigue studyStandardisation and fatigue study

Step 1

Concept

Common tool height is standardisation and rest pause is fatigue study. Exam tip: catch combined clues.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Standardisation और fatigue study / Standardisation and fatigue study. Common tool height is standardisation and rest pause is fatigue study. Exam tip: catch combined clues.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Common tool height standardisation है और rest pause fatigue study है। परीक्षा में combined clues पकड़ें।

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Question 35/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि variants घटाए गए और remaining variants की uniform quality तय हुई तो कौन सा combined use है?

If variants are reduced and uniform quality of remaining variants is fixed what combined use is shown?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सरलीकरण और मानकीकरणSimplification and standardisation

Step 1

Concept

Reducing variants is simplification and fixing quality is standardisation. Exam tip: identify two clue cases.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सरलीकरण और मानकीकरण / Simplification and standardisation. Reducing variants is simplification and fixing quality is standardisation. Exam tip: identify two clue cases.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Variants घटाना simplification है और quality तय करना standardisation है। परीक्षा में two clue case पहचानें।

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Question 36/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि process map सुधर गया लेकिन training material पुराने process पर है तो कौन सा implementation gap है?

If the process map improves but training material is based on the old process what implementation gap exists?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Method study output और training alignment gapMethod study output and training alignment gap

Step 1

Concept

The new method works only when training material is updated. Exam tip: check follow up after a technique.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Method study output और training alignment gap / Method study output and training alignment gap. The new method works only when training material is updated. Exam tip: check follow up after a technique.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई method तभी लागू होगी जब training material update हो। परीक्षा में technique के बाद follow up देखें।

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Question 37/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि workers trained हैं लेकिन job बार बार बदलती है और speed stable नहीं होती तो कौन सा practical issue है?

If workers are trained but jobs keep changing and speed does not stabilise what practical issue exists?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Job fit और practice stability की कमीLack of job fit and practice stability

Step 1

Concept

The benefit of training becomes strong with practice and suitable job. Exam tip: see training and job stability together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Job fit और practice stability की कमी / Lack of job fit and practice stability. The benefit of training becomes strong with practice and suitable job. Exam tip: see training and job stability together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Training का लाभ practice और suitable job से मजबूत होता है। परीक्षा में training और job stability साथ देखें।

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Question 38/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि high output standard घोषित है लेकिन method training नहीं हुई तो कौन सा gap सबसे गंभीर है?

If a high output standard is announced but method training is not done what is the most serious gap?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Target और capability mismatchTarget and capability mismatch

Step 1

Concept

A target is fair when workers know the correct method. Exam tip: check training with standard output.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Target और capability mismatch / Target and capability mismatch. A target is fair when workers know the correct method. Exam tip: check training with standard output.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Target तभी उचित है जब workers सही method जानते हों। परीक्षा में standard output के साथ training देखें।

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Question 39/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि accepted output 128 है और high rate ₹14 है तो wage कितनी होगी?

If accepted output is 128 and high rate is ₹14 what will be the wage?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹1792

Step 1

Concept

Calculation will be based on 128 accepted units. Exam tip: calculate \(128 \times 14 = 1792\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹1792. Calculation will be based on 128 accepted units. Exam tip: calculate \(128 \times 14 = 1792\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

Accepted output पर 128 units की calculation होगी। परीक्षा में \(128 \times 14 = 1792\) करें।

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Question 40/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि 960 मिनट में 64 units बनते हैं तो per unit standard time कितना होगा?

If 64 units are produced in 960 minutes what will be per unit standard time?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 15 मिनट15 minutes

Step 1

Concept

Per unit standard time will be \(960 \div 64 = 15\) minutes. Exam tip: divide total time by units.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 15 मिनट / 15 minutes. Per unit standard time will be \(960 \div 64 = 15\) minutes. Exam tip: divide total time by units.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रति इकाई standard time 15 मिनट होगा। परीक्षा में कुल समय को units से divide करें।

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Question 41/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि route सही है लेकिन workers पुराने route board के कारण extra distance चलते हैं तो root issue क्या है?

If the route is correct but workers walk extra distance due to an old route board what is the root issue?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Route communication update issue

Step 1

Concept

Failure to update route information is a planning communication problem. Exam tip: identify route clerk’s information role.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Route communication update issue. Failure to update route information is a planning communication problem. Exam tip: identify route clerk’s information role.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Route information update न होना planning communication समस्या है। परीक्षा में route clerk की सूचना भूमिका पहचानें।

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Question 42/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि actual cost high है क्योंकि material बार बार handle हो रहा है तो root correction किस study से होगा?

If actual cost is high because material is handled repeatedly which study will give root correction?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. विधि अध्ययनMethod study

Step 1

Concept

Repeated material handling is an issue of the whole process. Exam tip: connect material flow with method study.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विधि अध्ययन / Method study. Repeated material handling is an issue of the whole process. Exam tip: connect material flow with method study.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Repeated material handling पूरी process का issue है। परीक्षा में material flow को method study से जोड़ें।

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Question 43/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि high rate पाने के लिए workers speed बढ़ाते हैं लेकिन safety risk बढ़ता है तो best method में क्या शामिल होना चाहिए?

If workers increase speed to get high rate but safety risk rises what should the best method include?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Speed के साथ safety और qualitySafety and quality with speed

Step 1

Concept

The best method should not only be fast but also safe and quality based. Exam tip: balance efficiency with safety.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Speed के साथ safety और quality / Safety and quality with speed. The best method should not only be fast but also safe and quality based. Exam tip: balance efficiency with safety.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Best method केवल तेज नहीं बल्कि safe और quality based होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में efficiency को safety से संतुलित करें।

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Question 44/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि product varieties कम हैं और input भी standard है लेकिन layout bottleneck है तो कौन सा study चाहिए?

If product varieties are few and input is standard but a layout bottleneck exists which study is needed?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. विधि अध्ययनMethod study

Step 1

Concept

A layout bottleneck is a process design issue. Exam tip: consider method study even after simplification and standardisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विधि अध्ययन / Method study. A layout bottleneck is a process design issue. Exam tip: consider method study even after simplification and standardisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Layout bottleneck process design issue है। परीक्षा में simplification और standardisation के बाद भी method study को देखें।

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Question 45/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि output 180 है और 18 units rejected हैं तो accepted output कितना होगा?

If output is 180 and 18 units are rejected what will be accepted output?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 162 इकाई162 units

Step 1

Concept

Rejected units are deducted from accepted output. Exam tip: calculate (180 - 18 = 162).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 162 इकाई / 162 units. Rejected units are deducted from accepted output. Exam tip: calculate (180 - 18 = 162).

Step 3

Exam Tip

Accepted output में rejected units घटती हैं। परीक्षा में (180 - 18 = 162) करें।

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Question 46/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि machine ठीक है route सही है और material ready है लेकिन final product defect है तो checking role पहले किसका है?

If machine is proper route is correct and material is ready but final product is defective whose checking role comes first?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. इंस्पेक्टरInspector

Step 1

Concept

Inspector checks final product quality. Exam tip: separate checking role and correction role.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. इंस्पेक्टर / Inspector. Inspector checks final product quality. Exam tip: separate checking role and correction role.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Final product quality checking inspector करता है। परीक्षा में checking role और correction role अलग रखें।

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Question 47/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि defects का कारण wrong measuring gauge है तो कौन सी technique कमजोर है और कौन correction में जुड़ेगा?

If defects are caused by a wrong measuring gauge which technique is weak and who will be linked with correction?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Standardisation और repair bossStandardisation and repair boss

Step 1

Concept

Standard of measuring gauge is standardisation and tool correction may link with repair boss. Exam tip: check both standard and tool correction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Standardisation और repair boss / Standardisation and repair boss. Standard of measuring gauge is standardisation and tool correction may link with repair boss. Exam tip: check both standard and tool correction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Measuring gauge का standard मानकीकरण है और उपकरण correction repair boss से जुड़ सकता है। परीक्षा में standard और tool correction दोनों देखें।

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Question 48/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि high output के बाद rest plan नहीं बदला और errors बढ़े तो कौन सा integrated action सही है?

If rest plan is not changed after higher output and errors increase what integrated action is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Time target और fatigue rest दोनों review करेंReview both time target and fatigue rest

Step 1

Concept

Rest balance is needed with a higher target. Exam tip: see target revision and fatigue study together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Time target और fatigue rest दोनों review करें / Review both time target and fatigue rest. Rest balance is needed with a higher target. Exam tip: see target revision and fatigue study together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Higher target के साथ rest balance जरूरी है। परीक्षा में target revision और fatigue study को साथ देखें।

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Question 49/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

एक case में route update हुआ instruction revised हुआ input standard हुआ bottleneck हटा motion घटा time revised हुआ rest balanced हुआ और wage accepted output पर बना। यह क्या दिखाता है?

In a case route was updated instruction revised input standardised bottleneck removed motion reduced time revised rest balanced and wage based on accepted output. What does it show?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. Scientific management techniques का integrated expert applicationIntegrated expert application of scientific management techniques

Step 1

Concept

This is combined use of functional foremanship standardisation work study fatigue and wage control. Exam tip: combine multiple clues.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. Scientific management techniques का integrated expert application / Integrated expert application of scientific management techniques. This is combined use of functional foremanship standardisation work study fatigue and wage control. Exam tip: combine multiple clues.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यह functional foremanship standardisation work study fatigue और wage control का संयुक्त प्रयोग है। परीक्षा में multiple clues combine करें।

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Question 50/50 Expert Business Studies Principles of Management Techniques of scientific management Class 12 Level 43

यदि अलग अलग निरीक्षक समान उत्पाद को अलग मापदंड से स्वीकार या अस्वीकार कर रहे हैं तो सबसे पहले कौन सी तकनीक मजबूत करनी चाहिए?

If different inspectors accept or reject the same product by different criteria which technique should be strengthened first?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. निरीक्षण मापदंडों का मानकीकरणStandardisation of inspection criteria

Step 1

Concept

The same product should have the same inspection criteria. Exam tip: connect uniform quality decisions with standardisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. निरीक्षण मापदंडों का मानकीकरण / Standardisation of inspection criteria. The same product should have the same inspection criteria. Exam tip: connect uniform quality decisions with standardisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समान उत्पाद के लिए समान निरीक्षण मापदंड होने चाहिए। परीक्षा में गुणवत्ता निर्णय की एकरूपता को मानकीकरण से जोड़ें।

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