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Subjects

Business Studies

Policy

नीति

In Class 12 Business Studies, this topic explains policy as a key type of standing plan within the chapter Planning. Students learn how policies provide broad guidelines for managerial thinking and decision-making while leaving room for judgment in different situations. The topic also helps distinguish policies from more specific plans such as procedures and rules, and shows how clear policies promote consistency, coordination and effective implementation of organisational objectives.

Practice questions

01 Which option shows the decision control role of policy?

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Answer and explanation

02 If data retention policy says old records will be removed when need ends but no retention period is written what is the weakness?

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Answer and explanation

03 A policy says sibling cases will be considered in school admission but merit will not be lowered. Which policy quality does it show?

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Answer and explanation

04 If company policy says safety first but bonus policy is based only on output quantity what is the problem?

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Answer and explanation

05 A company's warranty policy says misuse cases will be rejected but normal wear will get support. What does it show?

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06 Which option is the best indicator to check policy effectiveness?

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07 If social media policy guides staff not to disclose company secrets on personal accounts what is its main purpose?

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08 A customer priority policy says help elderly customers first but does not mention disabled customers. What improvement is suitable?

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09 Which option shows the correct difference between policy and rule with application?

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10 If policy says collateral income and business purpose will be checked in loan what role will the manager use policy for?

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11 A company made sustainability policy but did not tell environmental standards to suppliers. What weakness exists?

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12 If customer privacy policy is not updated after law change what risk exists?

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13 Which option correctly considers stakeholder impact in policy design?

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Answer and explanation

14 If refund policy has manager discretion and reason for every exception is recorded which control becomes strong?

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15 If fairness is written in policy but decision data is not recorded what problem will occur later?

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16 A company policy says complaint reply will be in simple language but legal team replies in very complex words. What is the problem?

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17 If a policy says both customer interest and company margin should be considered what type of decision guide is it?

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18 A leave policy says emergency cases will be considered but emergency is not defined. What is the main weakness?

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Answer and explanation

19 Which option correctly separates policy and objective?

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20 If policy asks managers to take senior approval for every exception what is its main purpose?

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21 A company wrote merit in hiring policy but did not give bias training to interview panel. Which implementation need is shown?

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Answer and explanation

22 If company policy has both privacy and marketing goals what is the most correct approach in customer data use?

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Answer and explanation

23 If a company's return policy supports genuine defects but the proof upload system fails repeatedly what implementation weakness exists?

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Answer and explanation

24 In which situation will policy fairness become weak?

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Answer and explanation

25 A policy states that customer complaints will be solved quickly but escalation authority is not fixed. What is the main weakness?

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