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Subjects

Business Studies

Policy

नीति

In Class 12 Business Studies, this topic explains policy as a key type of standing plan within the chapter Planning. Students learn how policies provide broad guidelines for managerial thinking and decision-making while leaving room for judgment in different situations. The topic also helps distinguish policies from more specific plans such as procedures and rules, and shows how clear policies promote consistency, coordination and effective implementation of organisational objectives.

Practice questions

01 A company's social media policy says public replies should have both truthfulness and respect. What does it prevent?

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Answer and explanation

02 If policy says customer proof will be checked in refunds but cashier gives refund without proof what happened?

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03 Which option shows the correct application of policy and rule?

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04 A company said consumer safety will be considered before short-term profit in product safety decisions. Which policy strength is shown?

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05 If policy is known only to top management and not to branch managers which benefit will weaken?

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06 Which option is a strategy instead of policy?

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07 A policy says employee privacy will be protected but the attendance monitoring system collects data without notice. What is the issue?

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08 In which situation is it necessary to understand stakeholder interest before making policy?

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09 If sales policy says credit will be given carefully to risky customers which data will be most useful to the manager?

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10 Which option gives the broadest and most correct role of policy?

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11 If customer complaint policy states response time but not tone and fairness what weakness may occur?

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12 A company said both team contribution and individual performance will be considered in employee rewards. What kind of policy is this?

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13 If a policy becomes so rigid that it says the same action in every case and ignores circumstances what does it become closer to?

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14 A company's grievance policy says the identity of complainant will be protected. What is the main purpose?

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15 Which option is the correct way to measure policy effectiveness?

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16 If purchase policy has only lowest price criterion what risk may arise?

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17 Which option correctly identifies both policy and objective?

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18 A company said penalty may be imposed for supplier delays but reason and past record will also be considered. Why is this policy?

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19 If a policy was made according to old business environment and now online privacy issues have increased what is appropriate?

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20 Which option most clearly shows need of training to implement policy?

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21 A company's policy says complaints must be heard fairly but branch staff hear only high value customers. What is the problem?

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22 Which option shows the best design quality of policy?

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23 Which option gives the complete role of policy most correctly at hard level?

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24 If a company's credit policy gives discretion to managers but does not mention approval limits what weakness is shown?

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25 A company said merit will be valued in hiring but an informal practice of preferring relatives is followed. Which problem does this show?

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Answer and explanation

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