When a patient’s activity level increases, what should be reviewed first in the diet plan?

Correct answer: Energy requirement

Physical activity increases energy expenditure, although the exact change depends on the activity’s intensity, duration, frequency, and the patient’s health condition. Therefore, the diet plan should first be reviewed for energy adequacy. The healthcare professional may then assess whether carbohydrate, protein, fluid, or meal timing also requires adjustment. Food colour and unrelated personal or administrative details do not determine the patient’s energy requirement.