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Subjects

Social Science

The First World War, Khilafat, and Non-Cooperation

प्रथम विश्व युद्ध, खिलाफत और असहयोग आंदोलन

This Class 10 Social Science topic from Chapter 2, Nationalism in India, explains how the First World War changed India’s economy and society and intensified opposition to colonial rule. Students learn about the Khilafat issue, the alliance between the Khilafat and Congress movements, and Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement. It covers methods such as the boycott of schools, courts and foreign cloth, the movement’s spread among different groups, its limits, and the reasons for its withdrawal after the Chauri Chaura incident.

Practice questions

How did crop failures and epidemics increase discontent in wartime India?EasyLevel 16What was the most direct effect of wartime price rise on ordinary people?EasyLevel 16Why did Indians consider the Rowlatt Act an attack on civil rights?MediumLevel 16Why was the Rowlatt Satyagraha important in Gandhi's national politics?MediumLevel 16The hartal of 6 April 1919 was linked with which protest?EasyLevel 16What did the Jallianwala Bagh incident show about the nature of colonial rule?MediumLevel 16What effect did General Dyer intend to create among people at Jallianwala Bagh?MediumLevel 16What was the background of the gathering at Jallianwala Bagh?MediumLevel 16Why did the Khilafat issue become important in Indian politics?MediumLevel 16The Khilafat Movement was linked with which international situation?MediumLevel 16How did Gandhi view cooperation with Khilafat leaders?MediumLevel 16The role of the Ali brothers was most closely linked with which movement?EasyLevel 16How did the basic principle of the Non-Cooperation Movement challenge colonial rule?MediumLevel 16Why did Gandhi consider non-cooperation a non-violent struggle?MediumLevel 16What was the main purpose of the staged programme of the Non-Cooperation Movement?MediumLevel 16What kind of challenge was the surrender of titles in the Non-Cooperation Movement?MediumLevel 16Boycott of government schools in the Non-Cooperation Movement was related to which field?EasyLevel 16What strategy of non-cooperation is shown by lawyers boycotting courts?MediumLevel 16How did the boycott of council elections challenge colonial rule?MediumLevel 16What was the combined purpose of boycotting foreign cloth and promoting swadeshi?MediumLevel 16