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Subjects

Social Science

The First World War, Khilafat, and Non-Cooperation

प्रथम विश्व युद्ध, खिलाफत और असहयोग आंदोलन

This Class 10 Social Science topic from Chapter 2, Nationalism in India, explains how the First World War changed India’s economy and society and intensified opposition to colonial rule. Students learn about the Khilafat issue, the alliance between the Khilafat and Congress movements, and Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement. It covers methods such as the boycott of schools, courts and foreign cloth, the movement’s spread among different groups, its limits, and the reasons for its withdrawal after the Chauri Chaura incident.

Practice questions

How did increased taxes and inflation during the First World War affect the national movement in India?MediumLevel 17Why did recruitment pressure in rural areas during the First World War become a cause of discontent?MediumLevel 17Why did Indians consider the Rowlatt Act repressive?MediumLevel 17Why did the Jallianwala Bagh incident intensify the national movement?MediumLevel 17What was Gandhi’s main aim in linking the Khilafat Movement with Non-Cooperation?MediumLevel 17What was the basic principle of the Non-Cooperation Movement?MediumLevel 17What did the boycott of government schools and colleges mean in the Non-Cooperation Movement?MediumLevel 17What did the lawyers’ boycott of courts during Non-Cooperation indicate?MediumLevel 17In which year did the Congress accept the Non-Cooperation programme at the national level?MediumLevel 17What was the main message of surrendering titles during the Non-Cooperation Movement?MediumLevel 17What effect did crop failures and epidemics have in India after the First World War?MediumLevel 17How can the connection between the Rowlatt Satyagraha and the Jallianwala Bagh incident be understood?MediumLevel 17What was the purpose of promoting khadi in the Non-Cooperation Movement?MediumLevel 17Why was the Non-Cooperation Movement planned in stages?MediumLevel 17Which feature of colonial rule did the Jallianwala Bagh incident reveal to Indians?MediumLevel 17What was the significance of hartals against the Rowlatt Act?MediumLevel 17What kind of act was burning foreign cloth during the Non-Cooperation Movement?MediumLevel 17According to Gandhi, why could British rule become weak without Indian cooperation?MediumLevel 17Which pair is correct?EasyLevel 17Which statement about the Khilafat Movement is correct?MediumLevel 17