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Subjects

Social Science

The First World War, Khilafat, and Non-Cooperation

प्रथम विश्व युद्ध, खिलाफत और असहयोग आंदोलन

This Class 10 Social Science topic from Chapter 2, Nationalism in India, explains how the First World War changed India’s economy and society and intensified opposition to colonial rule. Students learn about the Khilafat issue, the alliance between the Khilafat and Congress movements, and Mahatma Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement. It covers methods such as the boycott of schools, courts and foreign cloth, the movement’s spread among different groups, its limits, and the reasons for its withdrawal after the Chauri Chaura incident.

Practice questions

Why was the importance of khadi in the Non-Cooperation Movement not limited to cloth alone?MediumLevel 18What was one reason for the slowing down of the Non-Cooperation Movement in urban areas?HardLevel 18The setting up of national schools was linked with which aim of the Non-Cooperation Movement?MediumLevel 16Why did many merchants support the boycott of foreign cloth in the Non-Cooperation Movement?MediumLevel 16Why did Gandhi consider non-cooperation a path to swaraj?HardLevel 18Why can it be said that the Non-Cooperation Movement was not merely a negative boycott?MediumLevel 17Which is the correct sequence of events from the First World War to the Non-Cooperation Movement?EasyLevel 16In the context of this chapter what is the best sign of the maturity of the national movement?HardLevel 18What was a major effect of the First World War on ordinary people in India?EasyLevel 16What did the government do when defence expenditure increased in India during the First World War?EasyLevel 16What was the main reason for introducing income tax in India during wartime?EasyLevel 16During the First World War, what were people in villages forced to do?EasyLevel 16What difficulty did ordinary people face because of the wartime rise in prices?EasyLevel 16How did crop failure and epidemics affect the condition of people in India?EasyLevel 16In which year was the Rowlatt Act passed?EasyLevel 16What was the main reason for opposing the Rowlatt Act?EasyLevel 16Under whose leadership did the Rowlatt Satyagraha begin?EasyLevel 16What type of protest did Gandhi call for on 6 April 1919?EasyLevel 16On which date did the Jallianwala Bagh incident take place?EasyLevel 16Who ordered firing at Jallianwala Bagh?EasyLevel 16