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Social Science

Differing Strands within the Movement

TOPIC PRACTICE

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Expert · Level 19 · forest-laws,tribal-society,culture,identity
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  1. Because forests were linked with their food, culture, movement, and identity
  2. Because tribal society lived completely separate from forests
  3. Because forest laws gave them more freedom
  4. Because forest laws applied only to towns
Expert · Level 19 · assam,plantation-workers,swaraj,freedom
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  1. With the freedom to leave plantations and return home
  2. With increasing the sale of foreign goods
  3. With paying higher rent to landlords
  4. With strengthening forest laws
Expert · Level 19 · plantation-workers,swaraj-meaning,different-groups,history
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  1. Swaraj could have different meanings for different groups
  2. Swaraj meant only business profit
  3. Swaraj meant only elections in councils
  4. Swaraj meant only expansion of forest laws
Expert · Level 19 · colonial-labour,assam,plantation-control,workers
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  1. They were restricted from leaving plantations and moving freely
  2. They had complete freedom to return to villages anytime
  3. They had the right to collect rent from landlords
  4. They received tax relief on foreign trade
Expert · Level 19 · business-class,industrialists,limits,national-movement
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  1. They supported it but also feared very intense mass struggle
  2. They always encouraged workers' strikes
  3. They wanted unrestricted sale of foreign goods
  4. They wanted peasant eviction to become a national demand
Expert · Level 19 · boycott,swadeshi,business-interest,indian-goods
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  1. Because it could increase demand for Indian goods
  2. Because it made foreign goods even cheaper
  3. Because it closed Indian industries
  4. Because it reduced the freedom of plantation workers
Expert · Level 19 · industrial-workers,limited-role,class-demands,congress
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  1. The national leadership could not fully place workers' class demands at the centre
  2. Workers had no economic problems
  3. Workers were the strongest supporters of colonial rule
  4. Workers were demanding only forest rights
Expert · Level 19 · labour,leadership,strategy,broad-alliance
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  1. Sharp labour struggles could alienate business and owner classes
  2. Workers' demands were never economic
  3. Workers were only in favour of landlords
  4. Workers had asked for full support from foreign rule
Expert · Level 19 · social-diversity,national-movement,differing-strands,concept
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  1. Different classes came to a shared national platform with their own demands
  2. The demands of all classes were exactly the same
  3. The movement occurred only in one region
  4. No rural group participated in the movement
Expert · Level 19 · swaraj,interpretation,strength-challenge,expert
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  1. They brought more people in but made their demands harder to manage
  2. They limited the movement only to cities
  3. They kept peasants and workers completely separate
  4. They strengthened colonial rule
Expert · Level 19 · non-cooperation,diversity,regional-experience,hard
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  1. Because different regions and groups adopted it according to their experiences
  2. Because only government employees participated in it
  3. Because it had no rural participation
  4. Because it had no idea of swaraj
Expert · Level 19 · awadh,landlords,non-violence,social-justice
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  1. Tension between local demand for social justice and national non-violent discipline
  2. No relation between foreign trade and swadeshi industry
  3. Similarity between plantation workers and forest laws
  4. Complete similarity between business class and landlords
Expert · Level 19 · eviction,peasants,land-livelihood,swaraj
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  1. It connected the idea of freedom with village land and livelihood
  2. It increased import of foreign cloth
  3. It ended planters' control
  4. It automatically ended forest laws
Expert · Level 19 · gandhi-image,rural-mobilisation,hope,peasants
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  1. It gave popular form to the hope of justice and change
  2. It kept peasants away from the movement
  3. It demanded higher rent for landlords
  4. It made forest laws stricter
Expert · Level 19 · alluri-sitaram-raju,tribal-leadership,popularity,gudem
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  1. He made the real problems of tribals the centre of struggle
  2. He protected the interests of foreign traders
  3. He demanded further restrictions on workers' movement
  4. He called landlords' rent a national right
Expert · Level 19 · forced-labour,dignity,tribal-rights,gudem
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  1. Demand for dignity, freedom, and control over their life
  2. Demand for more import of foreign goods
  3. Demand for increasing landlord rent
  4. Demand to restrict plantation workers
Expert · Level 19 · plantation-workers,colonial-authority,labour-control,assam
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  1. Because it seemed to break the system of controlled labour
  2. Because it increased demand for foreign goods
  3. Because it increased landlords' rent
  4. Because it strengthened forest laws
Expert · Level 19 · business-support,swadeshi,organisation,funding
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  1. Funds, organisation, and swadeshi promotion became stronger
  2. Forest laws expanded
  3. Control over plantation workers increased
  4. Peasant eviction increased
Expert · Level 19 · business-class,market-stability,mass-movement,limitations
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  1. When mass movement seemed to threaten market and property stability
  2. When boycott of foreign goods began
  3. When demand for Indian goods rose
  4. When swadeshi industries received protection
Expert · Level 19 · nationalism,class-region,shared-idea,differing-strands
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  1. Nationalism was a shared idea but its experience changed by class and region
  2. Nationalism was only an event of one city
  3. Economic interests had no role in nationalism
  4. Rural society was absent from nationalism