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By observing the equations 18x + 5y = 79 and 36x + 10y = 158, which statement is correct?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: The lines are the same

Multiply the first equation, 18x + 5y = 79, by 2. It becomes 36x + 10y = 158, exactly the second equation. Thus both equations have the same graph and represent one coincident line. The phrase “the lines are the same” is therefore the most precise statement; such a pair has infinitely many solutions. Distinct parallel lines would have proportional x and y coefficients but a different constant ratio, while intersecting lines would not have proportional coefficients.

Related tags

Linear EquationsSame LineCoincident LinesSolvabilityConditions For SolvabilityPair Of Linear Equations In Two VariablesMathematicsClass 10 Mcq

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

The lines are the same

Why is this the correct answer?

Multiply the first equation, 18x + 5y = 79, by 2. It becomes 36x + 10y = 158, exactly the second equation. Thus both equations have the same graph and represent one coincident line. The phrase “the lines are the same” is therefore the most precise statement; such a pair has infinitely many solutions. Distinct parallel lines would have proportional x and y coefficients but a different constant ratio, while intersecting lines would not have proportional coefficients.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables. Topic: Conditions for solvability.

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