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What is the value of (b) for (5x+2y=9) and (10x+by=18) to have infinitely many solutions?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 4

For a pair of linear equations to have infinitely many solutions, a₁/a₂ = b₁/b₂ = c₁/c₂ must hold. Here, 5/10 = 9/18 = 1/2, so 2/b = 1/2, which gives b = 4. Therefore, option C is correct. Exam tip: For infinitely many solutions, all three corresponding ratios must be equal, not just two of them.

Related tags

Linear EquationsInfinitely Many SolutionsConditions For SolvabilityParameterPair Of Linear Equations In Two VariablesMathematicsClass 10 Mcq

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