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If \(k\) is a real constant, what is the nature of the roots of the equation \(9x^2+12kx+4k^2=0\)?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Two equal real roots

The equation can be rewritten as \((3x+2k)^2=0\). Thus \(3x+2k=0\), giving the repeated root \(x=-\frac{2k}{3}\). Equivalently, the discriminant is \(D=(12k)^2-4(9)(4k^2)=0\), so the roots are equal and real. Exam tip: for a quadratic equation, \(D=0\) indicates two equal real roots.

Related tags

Quadratic-EquationsDiscriminantPerfect-SquareNature-Of-Roots

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

Two equal real roots

Why is this the correct answer?

The equation can be rewritten as \((3x+2k)^2=0\). Thus \(3x+2k=0\), giving the repeated root \(x=-\frac{2k}{3}\). Equivalently, the discriminant is \(D=(12k)^2-4(9)(4k^2)=0\), so the roots are equal and real. Exam tip: for a quadratic equation, \(D=0\) indicates two equal real roots.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Quadratic Equations. Topic: Introduction to Quadratic Equations.

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