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If \\(x^2-(2a+1)x+a(a+1)=0\\), where \\(a\\) is a real parameter, what will be the nature of its roots?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: Two real and distinct roots, namely \\(a\\) and \\(a+1\\)

Here \\(A=1\\), \\(B=-(2a+1)\\), and \\(C=a(a+1)\\). Therefore, the discriminant is \\(D=B^2-4AC=(2a+1)^2-4a(a+1)=1\\). Since \\(D>0\\), the roots are real and distinct. In fact, the roots are \\(a\\) and \\(a+1\\). They cannot always be called rational or irrational, because that depends on the value of \\(a\\). Exam tip: simplify the discriminant first and then determine its sign.

Related tags

Quadratic EquationsNature Of RootsDiscriminantReal RootsDistinct Roots

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

Two real and distinct roots, namely \\(a\\) and \\(a+1\\)

Why is this the correct answer?

Here \\(A=1\\), \\(B=-(2a+1)\\), and \\(C=a(a+1)\\). Therefore, the discriminant is \\(D=B^2-4AC=(2a+1)^2-4a(a+1)=1\\). Since \\(D>0\\), the roots are real and distinct. In fact, the roots are \\(a\\) and \\(a+1\\). They cannot always be called rational or irrational, because that depends on the value of \\(a\\). Exam tip: simplify the discriminant first and then determine its sign.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Quadratic Equations. Topic: Nature of Roots.

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