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If alpha and beta are the roots of the equation x^2-4x+1=0, what is the value of alpha^2+beta^2?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: 14

By Vieta’s formulas, alpha+beta=4 and alpha beta=1. Therefore, alpha^2+beta^2=(alpha+beta)^2-2alpha beta=4^2-2(1)=14. Hence, the correct answer is 14. Choosing 16 results from using only (alpha+beta)^2 and missing the term -2alpha beta. Exam tip: For the sum of the squares of roots, use alpha^2+beta^2=(alpha+beta)^2-2alpha beta.

Related tags

Quadratic EquationsVieta FormulasRootsSum Of SquaresAlgebraic Identities

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

14

Why is this the correct answer?

By Vieta’s formulas, alpha+beta=4 and alpha beta=1. Therefore, alpha^2+beta^2=(alpha+beta)^2-2alpha beta=4^2-2(1)=14. Hence, the correct answer is 14. Choosing 16 results from using only (alpha+beta)^2 and missing the term -2alpha beta. Exam tip: For the sum of the squares of roots, use alpha^2+beta^2=(alpha+beta)^2-2alpha beta.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 10 Mathematics question. Chapter: Quadratic Equations. Topic: Roots of a Quadratic Equation.

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