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What is the value of d for infinitely many solutions of 4x + dy = 7 and 12x + 15y = 21?

Answer and explanation

Correct answer: d = 5

The condition for infinitely many solutions is that both equations represent the same line. Therefore, corresponding coefficients and constants must have equal ratios. Comparing the equations gives 4/12 = d/15 = 7/21. The first ratio simplifies to 1/3, and the constant ratio also simplifies to 1/3. Hence d/15 = 1/3, so d = 5. Substitution verifies the result: 4/12 = 5/15 = 7/21 = 1/3. Thus the first equation is exactly one-third of the second equation, and every point on either line satisfies both equations. Option C is correct. Values 3, 4, and 6 fail the proportionality condition and cannot produce infinitely many common solutions.

Related tags

Class10Linear-EquationsInfinite-SolutionsProportional-EquationsConditions For SolvabilityPair Of Linear Equations In Two VariablesMathematicsClass 10 Mcq

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