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class10 MCQ Questions for Class 10

class10 se related questions ko ek jagah revise karein. Har question me bilingual content, answer feedback aur explanation available hai.

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2107 questions tagged with class10.

Question 721/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

निम्न में से कौन सा कमजोर अम्ल का उदाहरण है?

Which of the following is an example of a weak acid?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. सिरके का अम्लAcetic acid

Step 1

Concept

Weak acids ionise only partially in water.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Acetic acid is a weak acid.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Distinguish strong and weak acids on the basis of ionisation.

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Question 722/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

निम्न में से कौन सा पदार्थ प्रबल अम्ल का उदाहरण है?

Which of the following is an example of a strong acid?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. हाइड्रोक्लोरिक अम्लHydrochloric acid

Step 1

Concept

Strong acids ionise almost completely in water.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Acetic acid is a common example of a weak acid.

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Question 723/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

प्लास्टर ऑफ पेरिस का उपयोग टूटी हड्डी पर पट्टी बनाने में क्यों किया जाता है?

Why is plaster of Paris used for making casts on fractured bones?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. यह जल मिलाने पर जल्दी कठोर हो जाता हैIt sets hard quickly on adding water

Step 1

Concept

Plaster of Paris forms a hard gypsum-like substance when mixed with water.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It sets quickly and helps keep the fractured bone stable.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Link its setting property with its medical use.

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Question 724/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

प्लास्टर ऑफ पेरिस किससे बनाया जाता है?

From which substance is plaster of Paris prepared?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. जिप्सम को गरम करकेBy heating gypsum

Step 1

Concept

Gypsum is a hydrated form of calcium sulphate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Plaster of Paris is prepared by heating gypsum at a controlled temperature.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Controlled heating is important because overheating changes its properties.

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Question 725/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

नीले कॉपर सल्फेट क्रिस्टल को गरम करने पर वे सफेद क्यों हो जाते हैं?

Why do blue copper sulphate crystals turn white on heating?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. क्योंकि क्रिस्टलीय जल निकल जाता हैBecause water of crystallisation is lost

Step 1

Concept

Blue copper sulphate contains water of crystallisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

On heating, this water is lost and the substance turns white.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Adding water can restore the blue colour.

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Question 726/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

क्रिस्टलीय जल का क्या अर्थ है?

What does water of crystallisation mean?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. लवण में उपस्थित निश्चित मात्रा का जलFixed amount of water present in a salt crystal

Step 1

Concept

Some salt crystals contain a fixed amount of water.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

This water is called water of crystallisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

It can affect the shape and colour of crystals.

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Question 727/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

वाशिंग सोडा का एक प्रमुख उपयोग क्या है?

What is one major use of washing soda?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. जल की स्थायी कठोरता दूर करनाRemoving permanent hardness of water

Step 1

Concept

Hard water contains calcium and magnesium salts.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Washing soda helps remove these ions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, it is used to soften hard water.

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Question 728/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

वाशिंग सोडा का रासायनिक नाम क्या है?

What is the chemical name of washing soda?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. सोडियम कार्बोनेट दशजलSodium carbonate decahydrate

Step 1

Concept

Washing soda is useful for washing clothes and softening hard water.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Its chemical name is sodium carbonate decahydrate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Decahydrate means it contains ten molecules of water of crystallisation.

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Question 729/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

केक और ब्रेड को फुलाने में बेकिंग पाउडर से कौन सी गैस निकलती है?

Which gas released from baking powder helps cakes and bread rise?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. कार्बन डाइऑक्साइडCarbon dioxide

Step 1

Concept

Baking powder reacts on heating.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It releases carbon dioxide gas.

Step 3

Exam Tip

The gas bubbles make the dough or batter light and fluffy.

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Question 730/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

बेकिंग पाउडर में बेकिंग सोडा के साथ सामान्यतः क्या मिलाया जाता है?

What is generally mixed with baking soda in baking powder?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. हल्का खाद्य अम्लMild edible acid

Step 1

Concept

Baking powder contains baking soda and a mild edible acid.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

On heating, carbon dioxide is released and makes cakes rise.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Baking soda alone can give a bitter taste.

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Question 731/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

बेकिंग सोडा का रासायनिक नाम क्या है?

What is the chemical name of baking soda?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. सोडियम हाइड्रोजन कार्बोनेटSodium hydrogen carbonate

Step 1

Concept

Baking soda is useful in cooking and medicine.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Its chemical name is sodium hydrogen carbonate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Do not confuse baking soda with washing soda.

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Question 732/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

विरंजक चूर्ण का उपयोग किस कार्य में किया जाता है?

For which purpose is bleaching powder used?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. जल को कीटाणुरहित करने मेंDisinfecting water

Step 1

Concept

Bleaching powder has disinfecting properties.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It is used to disinfect drinking water.

Step 3

Exam Tip

It is also used for bleaching in textile and paper industries.

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Question 733/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

विरंजक चूर्ण बनाने में कौन सा पदार्थ मुख्य रूप से उपयोग किया जाता है?

Which substance is mainly used to prepare bleaching powder?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सूखा बुझा हुआ चूना और क्लोरीनDry slaked lime and chlorine

Step 1

Concept

Bleaching powder is a chlorine-related product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It is made by passing chlorine over dry slaked lime.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Both its preparation and uses are important for exams.

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Question 734/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

क्लोर क्षार प्रक्रिया में ऋणाग्र पर कौन सी गैस बनती है?

Which gas is formed at the cathode in the chlor-alkali process?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. हाइड्रोजनHydrogen

Step 1

Concept

The chlor-alkali process gives several products from brine.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Hydrogen gas is formed at the cathode.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Make a table of anode and cathode products for revision.

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Question 735/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

क्लोर क्षार प्रक्रिया में धनाग्र पर कौन सी गैस बनती है?

Which gas is formed at the anode in the chlor-alkali process?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. क्लोरीनChlorine

Step 1

Concept

The chlor-alkali process involves electrolysis of brine.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Chlorine gas is produced at the anode.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Hydrogen is produced at the cathode, so remember both electrodes.

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Question 736/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

नमकीन जल के विद्युत अपघटन से बनने वाली प्रक्रिया को क्या कहा जाता है?

What is the process of electrolysis of brine called?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. क्लोर क्षार प्रक्रियाChlor-alkali process

Step 1

Concept

Brine is an aqueous solution of sodium chloride.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Its electrolysis forms chlorine, hydrogen, and sodium hydroxide.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This industrial process is called the chlor-alkali process.

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Question 737/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

सामान्य नमक का रासायनिक नाम क्या है?

What is the chemical name of common salt?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. सोडियम क्लोराइडSodium chloride

Step 1

Concept

Common salt is used in food.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Its chemical name is sodium chloride.

Step 3

Exam Tip

It is a raw material for many useful chemicals.

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Question 738/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

सोडियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड और हाइड्रोक्लोरिक अम्ल की अभिक्रिया से कौन सा लवण बनता है?

Which salt is formed when sodium hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सोडियम क्लोराइडSodium chloride

Step 1

Concept

Sodium hydroxide is a base and hydrochloric acid is an acid.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Their reaction forms sodium chloride and water.

Step 3

Exam Tip

The salt name comes from the ions of the acid and base.

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Question 739/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

उदासीनीकरण अभिक्रिया में सामान्यतः क्या बनता है?

What is generally formed in a neutralisation reaction?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. लवण और जलSalt and water

Step 1

Concept

Neutralisation is a reaction between an acid and a base.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It generally forms salt and water.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Antacid action is a useful daily-life example.

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Question 740/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

अत्यधिक क्षारीय मिट्टी को सुधारने के लिए कौन सा पदार्थ मिलाया जा सकता है?

Which substance can be added to improve excessively basic soil?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. जैविक पदार्थOrganic matter

Step 1

Concept

Highly basic soil is not suitable for many plants.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Organic matter can release acids slowly and reduce basicity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Understand the reason behind soil treatment, not just the name.

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Question 741/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

अत्यधिक अम्लीय मिट्टी को सुधारने के लिए कौन सा पदार्थ मिलाया जाता है?

Which substance is added to improve excessively acidic soil?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. चूनाLime

Step 1

Concept

Excessively acidic soil can harm plant growth.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Lime is basic and reduces acidity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Remember different treatments for acidic and basic soils.

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Question 742/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

अपच के समय अम्लता कम करने के लिए किस प्रकार की औषधि ली जाती है?

Which type of medicine is taken to reduce acidity during indigestion?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अम्लरोधीAntacid

Step 1

Concept

Excess acid in the stomach can cause burning and indigestion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

An antacid is mildly basic and neutralises excess acid.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This is a daily-life example of neutralisation.

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Question 743/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

अम्ल वर्षा सामान्य वर्षा की तुलना में अधिक हानिकारक क्यों होती है?

Why is acid rain more harmful than normal rain?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि उसका पीएच कम होता हैBecause its pH is lower

Step 1

Concept

Acid rain contains more acidic substances.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Its pH is lower than normal rain, making it more corrosive.

Step 3

Exam Tip

It can harm buildings, soil, and aquatic life.

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Question 744/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

दाँतों का क्षय सामान्यतः किस पीएच से कम होने पर शुरू होता है?

Tooth decay generally starts when the pH falls below which value?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. पाँच दशमलव पाँच5.5

Step 1

Concept

Acids can form in the mouth after eating.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Tooth enamel starts getting affected when pH falls below about 5.5.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Basic toothpaste helps reduce acidity.

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Question 745/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

किस पीएच सीमा में विलयन क्षारीय माना जाता है?

In which pH range is a solution considered basic?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. सात से अधिकGreater than 7

Step 1

Concept

The pH scale shows acidity and basicity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

A solution with pH greater than 7 is basic.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Higher pH means stronger basic nature.

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Question 746/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

शुद्ध जल का पीएच मान लगभग कितना होता है?

What is the approximate pH value of pure water?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. सातSeven

Step 1

Concept

Pure water is neither acidic nor basic.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Its pH is approximately 7.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Treat pH 7 as the standard for neutrality.

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Question 747/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

किस मान से कम पीएच वाला विलयन अम्लीय माना जाता है?

A solution with pH less than which value is considered acidic?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सातSeven

Step 1

Concept

pH tells whether a solution is acidic or basic.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

A pH less than 7 indicates an acidic solution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

A pH of 7 indicates a neutral solution.

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Question 748/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

क्षार जल में किस प्रकार के आयन देते हैं?

Which type of ions do bases produce in water?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. हाइड्रॉक्साइड आयनHydroxide ions

Step 1

Concept

The nature of a base is understood from the ions it forms in water.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Bases produce hydroxide ions in water.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Acids produce hydrogen ions, so keep the difference clear.

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Question 749/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

जलीय अम्ल विद्युत धारा का संचालन क्यों करते हैं?

Why do aqueous acids conduct electricity?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. क्योंकि वे आयन बनाते हैंBecause they produce ions

Step 1

Concept

Electric current needs charged particles to flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Acids produce ions in water, so they conduct electricity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Dry acids generally do not show this behaviour.

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Question 750/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 7

जल में अम्ल घोलते समय कौन सा सुरक्षित तरीका अपनाना चाहिए?

What is the safe method for dissolving an acid in water?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अम्ल को धीरे-धीरे जल में डालना चाहिएAcid should be added slowly to water

Step 1

Concept

Dissolving acid in water is an exothermic process.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Adding acid slowly to water reduces splashing risk.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Never add water directly to concentrated acid.

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