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class10 MCQ Questions for Class 10

class10 se related questions ko ek jagah revise karein. Har question me bilingual content, answer feedback aur explanation available hai.

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2107 questions tagged with class10.

Question 661/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

मिथाइल ऑरेंज क्षारीय विलयन में सामान्यतः कौन सा रंग दिखाता है?

What colour does methyl orange generally show in a basic solution?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. पीलाYellow

Step 1

Concept

Methyl orange gives different colours in acidic and basic solutions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It is red in acidic solution and yellow in basic solution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Learn indicator colour changes in pairs.

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Question 662/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

यदि किसी विलयन में फिनॉल्फ्थेलीन रंगहीन रहती है, तो कौन सा निष्कर्ष सबसे सावधानीपूर्वक माना जाएगा?

If phenolphthalein remains colourless in a solution, which conclusion is the most careful one?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. विलयन अम्लीय या उदासीन हो सकता हैThe solution may be acidic or neutral

Step 1

Concept

Phenolphthalein turns pink in a basic solution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It can remain colourless in acidic or neutral solutions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Be careful when drawing conclusions from only one indicator.

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Question 663/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

प्याज का रस किस प्रकार के सूचक का उदाहरण है?

Onion juice is an example of which type of indicator?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. घ्राण सूचकOlfactory indicator

Step 1

Concept

The smell of onion can behave differently in acidic and basic media.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Therefore, onion juice is an olfactory indicator.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Identify olfactory indicators by smell change.

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Question 664/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

घ्राण सूचक किस आधार पर अम्ल और क्षार की पहचान में सहायता करते हैं?

On what basis do olfactory indicators help identify acids and bases?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. गंध में परिवर्तन सेBy change in smell

Step 1

Concept

Olfactory indicators are substances whose smell can change in acidic or basic media.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Onion, clove and vanilla are examples.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Indicators can give clues by smell, not only by colour.

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Question 665/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

अम्ल और क्षार की अभिक्रिया में यदि कोई सूचक रंग बदलना बंद कर दे, तो यह किस स्थिति का संकेत हो सकता है?

In an acid-base reaction, if an indicator stops changing colour, what condition may it indicate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. उदासीनीकरण के पास की स्थितिA condition near neutralisation

Step 1

Concept

An indicator shows whether a solution is acidic or basic.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

When acid and base are mixed in suitable amounts, the solution can approach neutralisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

In titration-like experiments, a colour change endpoint is important.

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Question 666/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

धातु ऑक्साइड अम्लों से अभिक्रिया करके लवण और जल बनाते हैं। इससे उनका कौन सा स्वभाव सिद्ध होता है?

Metal oxides react with acids to form salt and water. What nature does this prove?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. क्षारीय स्वभावBasic nature

Step 1

Concept

A base reacts with an acid to form salt and water.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Metal oxides show the same behaviour with acids.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, most metal oxides are called basic oxides.

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Question 667/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

अधातु ऑक्साइड को अम्लीय ऑक्साइड क्यों कहा जाता है?

Why are non-metal oxides called acidic oxides?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वे जल में मिलकर अम्लीय विलयन बना सकते हैंBecause they can form acidic solutions with water

Step 1

Concept

Many non-metal oxides react with water to form acids.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Therefore, they are called acidic oxides.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Remember examples like carbon dioxide and sulphur dioxide.

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Question 668/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

सोडियम कार्बोनेट का जलीय विलयन सामान्यतः किस प्रकृति का होता है?

What is the usual nature of an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. क्षारीयBasic

Step 1

Concept

Sodium carbonate is a salt of a weak acid and a strong base.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Its aqueous solution is basic in nature.

Step 3

Exam Tip

The basic nature of washing soda is related to its uses.

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Question 669/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

अमोनियम क्लोराइड का जलीय विलयन सामान्यतः कैसा होता है?

What is the usual nature of an aqueous solution of ammonium chloride?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. अम्लीयAcidic

Step 1

Concept

Ammonium chloride is considered a salt of a strong acid and a weak base.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Its aqueous solution shows acidic nature.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Relate the nature of salts to their parent acid and base.

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Question 670/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

सोडियम क्लोराइड का जलीय विलयन लगभग उदासीन क्यों होता है?

Why is an aqueous solution of sodium chloride nearly neutral?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह प्रबल अम्ल और प्रबल क्षार से बना लवण हैBecause it is a salt of a strong acid and a strong base

Step 1

Concept

Sodium chloride is formed from hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Both are strong, so its solution is nearly neutral.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Such salts usually have pH close to 7.

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Question 671/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

लवण का पीएच किस बात पर निर्भर कर सकता है?

On what can the pH of a salt depend?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. जिस अम्ल और क्षार से वह बना है उनकी प्रकृति परOn the nature of the acid and base from which it is formed

Step 1

Concept

Not every salt solution is neutral.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The nature of a salt can depend on the acid and base from which it is formed.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Understand combinations of strong and weak acids and bases separately.

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Question 672/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

प्लास्टर ऑफ पेरिस को नमी से बचाकर क्यों रखा जाता है?

Why is plaster of Paris stored away from moisture?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. क्योंकि नमी पाकर यह धीरे-धीरे जम सकता हैBecause it can gradually set on absorbing moisture

Step 1

Concept

Plaster of Paris reacts with water and becomes hard.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

If it absorbs moisture, it may set before use.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, it is stored in a dry place in a closed container.

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Question 673/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

जिप्सम को लगभग तीन सौ तिहत्तर केल्विन पर गरम करने से कौन सा पदार्थ बनता है?

Which substance is formed when gypsum is heated at about 373 K?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. प्लास्टर ऑफ पेरिसPlaster of Paris

Step 1

Concept

Gypsum is a hydrated salt of calcium sulphate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

On controlled heating, it loses some water of crystallisation and forms plaster of Paris.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Temperature control is important in this preparation.

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Question 674/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

कौन सा कथन क्रिस्टलीय जल के बारे में सही है?

Which statement about water of crystallisation is correct?

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Correct Answer

B. यह लवण क्रिस्टल में निश्चित अनुपात में उपस्थित जल होता हैIt is water present in a fixed ratio in salt crystals

Step 1

Concept

In some salts, water is attached in a fixed ratio within crystals.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

This water is called water of crystallisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

It can affect the colour and shape of crystals.

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Question 675/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

नीले कॉपर सल्फेट में जल मिलाने पर नीला रंग वापस क्यों आ जाता है?

Why does the blue colour return when water is added to white copper sulphate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. क्योंकि क्रिस्टलीय जल फिर जुड़ जाता हैBecause water of crystallisation is regained

Step 1

Concept

White copper sulphate lacks water of crystallisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

When water is added, it regains water of crystallisation and the blue colour returns.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This is a good experimental proof of water of crystallisation.

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Question 676/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

कठोर जल में वाशिंग सोडा मिलाने से धुलाई में सहायता क्यों मिलती है?

Why does adding washing soda to hard water help in washing?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. यह कैल्शियम और मैग्नीशियम आयनों को हटाने में सहायता करता हैIt helps remove calcium and magnesium ions

Step 1

Concept

Hard water contains calcium and magnesium salts.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Washing soda helps remove these ions and softens water.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Soap forms better lather in soft water.

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Question 677/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

वाशिंग सोडा का सूत्र सोडियम कार्बोनेट दशजल को दर्शाता है। दशजल शब्द किस बात को बताता है?

The formula of washing soda shows sodium carbonate decahydrate. What does the word decahydrate indicate?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्रिस्टल में जल के दस अणुTen water molecules in the crystal

Step 1

Concept

Decahydrate means ten molecules of water.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Washing soda contains sodium carbonate with water of crystallisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Such numbers in hydrated salts are important for exams.

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Question 678/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

केवल बेकिंग सोडा का अधिक उपयोग केक में कड़वा स्वाद क्यों दे सकता है?

Why can excess use of only baking soda give a bitter taste to cake?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि उससे क्षारीय पदार्थ बन सकता हैBecause a basic substance may be formed

Step 1

Concept

Baking soda can form a basic substance on heating.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

This basic substance can give a bitter taste.

Step 3

Exam Tip

The edible acid in baking powder reduces this effect.

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Question 679/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

बेकिंग सोडा और बेकिंग पाउडर में मुख्य अंतर क्या है?

What is the main difference between baking soda and baking powder?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. बेकिंग पाउडर में हल्का खाद्य अम्ल और बेकिंग सोडा दोनों होते हैंBaking powder contains baking soda and a mild edible acid

Step 1

Concept

Baking soda is sodium hydrogen carbonate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Baking powder contains baking soda along with a mild edible acid.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This makes baking powder more suitable for food preparation.

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Question 680/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

बेकिंग सोडा को गरम करने पर कौन सा मुख्य गैसीय उत्पाद बनता है?

Which main gaseous product is formed when baking soda is heated?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. कार्बन डाइऑक्साइडCarbon dioxide

Step 1

Concept

Baking soda decomposes on heating.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It releases carbon dioxide gas.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This gas helps food items rise and become soft.

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Question 681/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

विरंजक चूर्ण को रंगीन पदार्थों का रंग हटाने में क्यों उपयोग किया जाता है?

Why is bleaching powder used to remove colour from coloured substances?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. क्योंकि इसमें विरंजन गुण होता हैBecause it has bleaching property

Step 1

Concept

Bleaching powder has the ability to remove colour.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Because of this property, it is used in textile and paper industries.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Its name itself indicates its main use.

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Question 682/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

विरंजक चूर्ण की तैयारी में सूखे बुझा हुए चूने पर कौन सी गैस प्रवाहित की जाती है?

Which gas is passed over dry slaked lime in the preparation of bleaching powder?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. क्लोरीनChlorine

Step 1

Concept

Bleaching powder is a useful chlorine-based substance.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It is prepared by passing chlorine over dry slaked lime.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Link its preparation with its uses for easier revision.

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Question 683/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

सोडियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड का उपयोग निम्न में से किस उद्योग में किया जाता है?

Sodium hydroxide is used in which of the following industries?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. साबुन और कागज उद्योगSoap and paper industry

Step 1

Concept

Sodium hydroxide is an important industrial base.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It is used in making soap, paper and many chemical products.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Uses of chemicals made from common salt are often asked in exams.

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Question 684/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

क्लोर क्षार प्रक्रिया में प्राप्त हाइड्रोजन का एक उपयोग किसमें किया जा सकता है?

One use of hydrogen obtained in the chlor-alkali process is in which of the following?

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Correct Answer

A. वनस्पति तेलों के हाइड्रोजनीकरण मेंHydrogenation of vegetable oils

Step 1

Concept

Hydrogen gas is also obtained in the chlor-alkali process.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Hydrogen can be used in the hydrogenation of vegetable oils.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Remember the different uses of each industrial product.

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Question 685/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

क्लोर क्षार प्रक्रिया में प्राप्त क्लोरीन का एक प्रमुख उपयोग क्या है?

What is one major use of chlorine obtained in the chlor-alkali process?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. जल को कीटाणुरहित करनाDisinfecting water

Step 1

Concept

Chlorine has disinfecting properties.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Therefore, it is used to disinfect water.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Its related product, bleaching powder, is also useful in water treatment.

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Question 686/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

क्लोर क्षार प्रक्रिया के बाद विलयन में कौन सा क्षार बचता है?

Which base remains in the solution after the chlor-alkali process?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. सोडियम हाइड्रॉक्साइडSodium hydroxide

Step 1

Concept

The chlor-alkali process is electrolysis of brine.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Chlorine and hydrogen gases are formed, and sodium hydroxide remains in solution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

The word alkali in the name refers to sodium hydroxide.

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Question 687/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

सोडियम क्लोराइड का जलीय विलयन किस औद्योगिक प्रक्रिया का प्रारंभिक पदार्थ है?

Aqueous sodium chloride solution is the starting material for which industrial process?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. क्लोर क्षार प्रक्रियाChlor-alkali process

Step 1

Concept

Aqueous sodium chloride solution is called brine.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Its electrolysis gives chlorine, hydrogen and sodium hydroxide.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This is known as the chlor-alkali process.

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Question 688/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

पेट में अधिक अम्ल बनने पर मैग्नीशियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड जैसी औषधि कैसे सहायता करती है?

How does a medicine like magnesium hydroxide help when excess acid is produced in the stomach?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. यह अतिरिक्त अम्ल को निष्क्रिय करती हैIt neutralises excess acid

Step 1

Concept

Magnesium hydroxide is basic in nature.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It reacts with excess stomach acid and neutralises it.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Such medicines are called antacids.

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Question 689/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

दाँतों की सुरक्षा के लिए मंजन सामान्यतः हल्का क्षारीय क्यों बनाया जाता है?

Why is toothpaste generally made mildly basic for tooth protection?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ताकि मुँह में बने अम्ल को निष्क्रिय कर सकेTo neutralise acid formed in the mouth

Step 1

Concept

Bacteria can produce acids after eating.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

These acids can damage tooth enamel.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Mildly basic toothpaste neutralises the acid and helps protect teeth.

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Question 690/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

यदि खेत की मिट्टी बहुत अधिक अम्लीय है, तो उसमें चूना मिलाने से क्या होगा?

If field soil is highly acidic, what happens when lime is added to it?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. मिट्टी की अम्लीयता कम होगीSoil acidity decreases

Step 1

Concept

Lime is basic in nature.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It reduces the acidity of acidic soil.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This soil treatment is based on neutralisation.

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