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class10 MCQ Questions for Class 10

class10 se related questions ko ek jagah revise karein. Har question me bilingual content, answer feedback aur explanation available hai.

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2107 questions tagged with class10.

Question 631/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

किस लवण का जलीय विलयन क्षारीय प्रकृति दिखाने की सबसे अधिक संभावना रखता है?

Which salt is most likely to show basic nature in aqueous solution?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सोडियम कार्बोनेटSodium carbonate

Step 1

Concept

Sodium carbonate is a salt of a weak acid and a strong base.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Such a salt can give a basic aqueous solution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Relate the nature of salts to their parent acid and base.

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Question 632/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

प्लास्टर ऑफ पेरिस में जल मिलाने पर वह कठोर क्यों हो जाता है?

Why does plaster of Paris become hard when water is added?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वह जिप्सम में बदलता हैBecause it changes into gypsum

Step 1

Concept

Plaster of Paris reacts with water.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It forms a hard gypsum-like substance.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This setting property makes it useful for casts, statues and moulds.

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Question 633/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

जिप्सम और प्लास्टर ऑफ पेरिस के बीच मुख्य अंतर किससे संबंधित है?

The main difference between gypsum and plaster of Paris is related to what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्रिस्टलीय जल की मात्राAmount of water of crystallisation

Step 1

Concept

Gypsum is a more hydrated form of calcium sulphate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Plaster of Paris is prepared by controlled heating of gypsum and contains less water of crystallisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Understand both through water of crystallisation.

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Question 634/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

सफेद निर्जल कॉपर सल्फेट में जल डालते ही नीला रंग लौट आता है। यह किसकी उपस्थिति दर्शाता है?

White anhydrous copper sulphate turns blue when water is added. What does this show?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. जल की उपस्थितिPresence of water

Step 1

Concept

Anhydrous copper sulphate is white.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

On adding water, it becomes hydrated and turns blue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, it can be used to test the presence of water.

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Question 635/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

कपड़े धोने में कठोर जल के साथ साबुन कम झाग क्यों देता है?

Why does soap produce less lather with hard water while washing clothes?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. कठोर जल में कैल्शियम और मैग्नीशियम लवण होते हैंHard water contains calcium and magnesium salts

Step 1

Concept

Hard water contains calcium and magnesium salts.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

These can react with soap and reduce lather formation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Washing soda helps remove such ions.

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Question 636/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

वाशिंग सोडा और बेकिंग सोडा में सही मिलान कौन सा है?

Which is the correct matching for washing soda and baking soda?

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Correct Answer

B. वाशिंग सोडा सोडियम कार्बोनेट दशजल है, बेकिंग सोडा सोडियम हाइड्रोजन कार्बोनेट हैWashing soda is sodium carbonate decahydrate, baking soda is sodium hydrogen carbonate

Step 1

Concept

Washing soda is sodium carbonate decahydrate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Baking soda is sodium hydrogen carbonate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Remember both names along with their uses.

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Question 637/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

सोडियम हाइड्रोजन कार्बोनेट को अम्लरोधी के रूप में क्यों उपयोग किया जा सकता है?

Why can sodium hydrogen carbonate be used as an antacid?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह हल्का क्षारीय होकर अतिरिक्त अम्ल को निष्क्रिय करता हैBecause it is mildly basic and neutralises excess acid

Step 1

Concept

Sodium hydrogen carbonate is mildly basic.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

It can neutralise excess acid in the stomach.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Antacids work on the principle of neutralisation.

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Question 638/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

बेकिंग पाउडर में उपस्थित खाद्य अम्ल का मुख्य कार्य क्या है?

What is the main role of the edible acid present in baking powder?

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Correct Answer

A. बेकिंग सोडा से बने क्षारीय प्रभाव को कम करनाTo reduce the basic effect produced by baking soda

Step 1

Concept

Baking soda can form a basic substance on heating.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The edible acid reduces this basic effect and balances taste.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This is why baking powder is different from and more useful than baking soda for baking.

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Question 639/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

विरंजक चूर्ण को खुले वातावरण में लंबे समय तक रखने से उसकी गुणवत्ता क्यों घट सकती है?

Why can the quality of bleaching powder decrease if it is kept exposed to air for a long time?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वह धीरे-धीरे उपयोगी क्लोरीन खो सकता हैBecause it can gradually lose available chlorine

Step 1

Concept

Bleaching powder is useful due to its available chlorine property.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

On exposure to air, this property can decrease.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Hence it should be stored in a closed and dry container.

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Question 640/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

क्लोर क्षार प्रक्रिया को यह नाम क्यों दिया गया है?

Why is the chlor-alkali process given this name?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि इससे क्लोरीन और क्षार बनते हैंBecause chlorine and an alkali are produced

Step 1

Concept

Chlorine gas is produced in this process.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

An alkali, sodium hydroxide, is also produced.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, the name contains both chlor and alkali.

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Question 641/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

क्लोर क्षार प्रक्रिया में नमकीन जल के विद्युत अपघटन पर धनाग्र और ऋणाग्र पर बनने वाली गैसों का सही क्रम कौन सा है?

In the electrolysis of brine in the chlor-alkali process, what is the correct order of gases formed at anode and cathode?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. धनाग्र पर क्लोरीन, ऋणाग्र पर हाइड्रोजनChlorine at anode, hydrogen at cathode

Step 1

Concept

The chlor-alkali process is electrolysis of brine.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Chlorine is formed at the anode and hydrogen at the cathode.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Sodium hydroxide remains in the solution.

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Question 642/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

किस स्थिति में नदी या झील के जीवों को अम्लीय वर्षा से अधिक खतरा होगा?

In which condition will aquatic organisms in a river or lake be at greater risk from acid rain?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. जब जल का पीएच बहुत कम हो जाएWhen the pH of water becomes very low

Step 1

Concept

Aquatic organisms survive well only within a suitable pH range.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Acid rain can lower the pH of water bodies.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Very low pH can be harmful to aquatic life.

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Question 643/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

अम्लीय वर्षा जल के स्रोतों में सल्फर डाइऑक्साइड और नाइट्रोजन ऑक्साइड का क्या योगदान होता है?

What role do sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides play in acid rain?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. वे जल में मिलकर अम्ल बना सकते हैंThey can combine with water to form acids

Step 1

Concept

Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen oxides can react with water in the atmosphere.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

They form acids that lower the pH of rainwater.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Low-pH rain can harm the environment.

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Question 644/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

सिरका और हाइड्रोक्लोरिक अम्ल की समान सांद्रता वाले विलयनों में कौन अधिक आयन दे सकता है?

Between equal concentration solutions of vinegar acid and hydrochloric acid, which can produce more ions?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. हाइड्रोक्लोरिक अम्लHydrochloric acid

Step 1

Concept

Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Acetic acid in vinegar is a weak acid and ionises less.

Step 3

Exam Tip

At the same concentration, a strong acid can produce more ions.

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Question 645/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

प्रबल अम्ल और कमजोर अम्ल का अंतर मुख्यतः किस पर आधारित है?

The difference between a strong acid and a weak acid is mainly based on what?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. जल में आयनीकरण की मात्रा परDegree of ionisation in water

Step 1

Concept

Strong acids ionise almost completely in water.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Weak acids ionise only partially in water.

Step 3

Exam Tip

So the difference is based on degree of ionisation.

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Question 646/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

कौन सा कथन तनु अम्ल और सांद्र अम्ल के बारे में सही है?

Which statement about dilute acid and concentrated acid is correct?

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Correct Answer

A. तनु अम्ल में प्रति मात्रा विलयन में अम्ल कम होता हैDilute acid has less acid per amount of solution

Step 1

Concept

Dilute and concentrated describe the amount of solute in a solution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

A dilute acid has less acid per amount of solution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Strength and concentration are different ideas.

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Question 647/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

किस पदार्थ को जल में घोलने पर हाइड्रॉक्साइड आयनों की मात्रा बढ़ती है?

Which substance increases the amount of hydroxide ions when dissolved in water?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. सोडियम हाइड्रॉक्साइडSodium hydroxide

Step 1

Concept

Bases produce hydroxide ions in water.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Sodium hydroxide is a strong base.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Remember hydrogen ions for acids and hydroxide ions for bases.

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Question 648/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

कैल्शियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड और हाइड्रोक्लोरिक अम्ल की अभिक्रिया से कौन सा लवण बनेगा?

Which salt is formed when calcium hydroxide reacts with hydrochloric acid?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. कैल्शियम क्लोराइडCalcium chloride

Step 1

Concept

Calcium hydroxide is a base and hydrochloric acid is an acid.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Calcium ions and chloride ions combine to form calcium chloride.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Neutralisation forms salt and water.

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Question 649/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

सोडियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड और सल्फ्यूरिक अम्ल की पूर्ण उदासीनीकरण अभिक्रिया से कौन सा लवण बनेगा?

Which salt is formed by complete neutralisation of sodium hydroxide and sulphuric acid?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. सोडियम सल्फेटSodium sulphate

Step 1

Concept

Sulphuric acid forms sulphate salts.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Sodium hydroxide provides sodium ions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, the salt formed is sodium sulphate.

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Question 650/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

ताँबा सामान्यतः तनु हाइड्रोक्लोरिक अम्ल से हाइड्रोजन गैस क्यों नहीं निकालता?

Why does copper generally not produce hydrogen gas with dilute hydrochloric acid?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि ताँबा हाइड्रोजन से कम क्रियाशील हैBecause copper is less reactive than hydrogen

Step 1

Concept

A metal displaces hydrogen from an acid only if it is more reactive than hydrogen.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Copper is less reactive than hydrogen.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, copper generally does not release hydrogen from dilute hydrochloric acid.

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Question 651/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

धातु और अम्ल की अभिक्रिया में निकली गैस को जलती तिल्ली के पास ले जाने पर चटाक ध्वनि आती है। गैस कौन सी है?

A gas released in the reaction of a metal with an acid gives a pop sound near a burning splint. Which gas is it?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. हाइड्रोजनHydrogen

Step 1

Concept

Metals generally react with acids to release hydrogen gas.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Hydrogen gives a pop sound near a burning splint.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This is an important gas identification test.

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Question 652/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

किस अभिक्रिया में चूने के पानी को दूधिया करने वाली गैस बनने की सबसे अधिक संभावना है?

In which reaction is a gas most likely to form that turns lime water milky?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. सोडियम कार्बोनेट और तनु अम्लSodium carbonate and dilute acid

Step 1

Concept

The gas that turns lime water milky is carbon dioxide.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Metal carbonates react with acids to produce carbon dioxide.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, sodium carbonate and dilute acid is the correct pair.

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Question 653/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

एक विलयन लाल लिटमस को नीला करता है और फिनॉल्फ्थेलीन में गुलाबी रंग देता है। विलयन की प्रकृति क्या होगी?

A solution turns red litmus blue and gives pink colour with phenolphthalein. What is the nature of the solution?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. क्षारीयBasic

Step 1

Concept

Red litmus turning blue indicates basic nature.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Phenolphthalein becomes pink in a basic solution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

In such questions, combine both indicator observations before choosing the answer.

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Question 654/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

एक अज्ञात विलयन नीले लिटमस को लाल करता है और फिनॉल्फ्थेलीन में रंगहीन रहता है। कौन सा निष्कर्ष सही है?

An unknown solution turns blue litmus red and remains colourless with phenolphthalein. Which conclusion is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. विलयन अम्लीय हैThe solution is acidic

Step 1

Concept

Blue litmus turning red shows acidic nature.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Phenolphthalein remains colourless in acidic solution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Both observations together confirm that the solution is acidic.

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Question 655/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

चार विलयनों के पीएच मान पाँच, सात, नौ और ग्यारह हैं। इनमें दाँतों के लिए सबसे कम हानिकारक अम्लीय विलयन कौन सा है?

Four solutions have pH values 5, 7, 9 and 11. Which acidic solution among them is least harmful to teeth?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. पीएच पाँच वाला विलयनSolution with pH 5

Step 1

Concept

Among the given values, only pH 5 is acidic.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Tooth enamel can be affected when pH falls below about 5.5.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Among acidic substances, lower pH means greater chance of damage.

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Question 656/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

किसी क्षारीय विलयन का पीएच मान बारह है। उसमें जल मिलाने पर पीएच मान में क्या परिवर्तन होगा?

A basic solution has pH 12. What happens to its pH when water is added?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. पीएच सात के पास घटेगाpH will decrease towards 7

Step 1

Concept

A solution with pH 12 is basic.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Adding water dilutes the base and decreases its basicity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

On dilution, the pH of a basic solution moves towards 7.

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Question 657/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 9

किसी विलयन का पीएच मान चार है। उसी विलयन में जल मिलाने पर पीएच मान किस दिशा में बदलने की संभावना है?

A solution has pH 4. When water is added to the same solution, in which direction is its pH likely to change?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. सात के पासTowards 7

Step 1

Concept

A solution with pH 4 is acidic.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Adding water dilutes the acid and decreases its acidity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

On dilution, the pH of an acidic solution moves towards 7 but usually does not become greater than 7.

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Question 658/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

यदि किसी क्षार की थोड़ी मात्रा जल में घोली जाए, तो विलयन का पीएच किस दिशा में जाएगा?

If a small amount of base is dissolved in water, in which direction will the pH of the solution move?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. सात से अधिक की ओरTowards above 7

Step 1

Concept

Bases produce hydroxide ions in water.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

A basic solution has pH greater than 7.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Remember the separate directions for acids and bases on the pH scale.

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Question 659/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

यदि किसी अम्ल की थोड़ी मात्रा जल में मिलाई जाए, तो विलयन में किस आयन की मात्रा बढ़ती है?

When a small amount of acid is mixed with water, the amount of which ion increases in the solution?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. हाइड्रोजन आयनHydrogen ion

Step 1

Concept

Acids give hydrogen ions in aqueous solution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

This is why the solution shows acidic character.

Step 3

Exam Tip

For bases, focus on hydroxide ions.

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Question 660/2107 Medium Science Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour Acids, Bases, and Salts Class 10 Level 8

एक विलयन नीले लिटमस को लाल कर देता है और धातु कार्बोनेट से गैस निकालता है। वह विलयन किस प्रकार का होगा?

A solution turns blue litmus red and releases gas with a metal carbonate. What type of solution is it?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. अम्लीयAcidic

Step 1

Concept

Turning blue litmus red indicates acidic nature.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Acids react with metal carbonates to release carbon dioxide gas.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Both observations confirm acidic nature.

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