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Concept-wise Practice

class10 MCQ Questions for Class 10

class10 se related questions ko ek jagah revise karein. Har question me bilingual content, answer feedback aur explanation available hai.

Practice Questions

2107 questions tagged with class10.

निम्न में से कौन सा कथन क्षार के लिए सही है?

Which of the following statements is correct for a base?

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Correct Answer

C. यह जल में हाइड्रॉक्साइड आयन दे सकता हैIt can give hydroxide ions in water

Step 1

Concept

Bases give hydroxide ions in water.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

These ions make the solution basic in nature.

Step 3

Exam Tip

A basic solution generally has pH greater than 7.

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जल में घुलने पर कौन सा पदार्थ अम्लीय गुण दिखाने के लिए हाइड्रोजन आयन उपलब्ध कराता है?

Which substance provides hydrogen ions to show acidic properties when dissolved in water?

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Correct Answer

B. हाइड्रोजन क्लोराइडHydrogen chloride

Step 1

Concept

Acids give hydrogen ions in water.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Hydrogen chloride dissolves in water to form hydrochloric acid.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Ion formation in water is necessary for acidic behaviour.

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यदि अम्लीय विलयन में क्षार धीरे-धीरे मिलाया जाए, तो सार्वत्रिक सूचक का रंग किस दिशा में बदल सकता है?

If a base is slowly added to an acidic solution, in which direction can the colour of universal indicator change?

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Correct Answer

A. अधिक अम्लीय रंगों से उदासीन रंग की ओरFrom more acidic colours towards neutral colour

Step 1

Concept

Adding a base reduces acidity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The pH moves towards 7.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, the indicator colour can move from acidic colours towards a neutral colour.

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एक छात्र ने सोडियम कार्बोनेट में अम्ल मिलाया। गैस निकली और चूने का पानी दूधिया हो गया। गैस कौन सी थी?

A student added acid to sodium carbonate. A gas was released and lime water turned milky. Which gas was it?

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Correct Answer

D. कार्बन डाइऑक्साइडCarbon dioxide

Step 1

Concept

Acids react with carbonates to produce carbon dioxide.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Carbon dioxide turns lime water milky.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This is an important test for gas identification.

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किसी अज्ञात विलयन में जस्ता डालने पर गैस निकलती है और वह गैस जलती तिल्ली के पास चटाक ध्वनि देती है। विलयन की प्रकृति क्या हो सकती है?

When zinc is added to an unknown solution, a gas is released and it gives a pop sound near a burning splint. What could be the nature of the solution?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. अम्लीय विलयनAcidic solution

Step 1

Concept

Reactive metals like zinc react with acids.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

This reaction produces hydrogen gas.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Hydrogen gives a pop sound near a burning splint.

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किसी विलयन में सार्वत्रिक सूचक डालने पर रंग हरा दिखाई देता है। विलयन की प्रकृति क्या होगी?

When universal indicator is added to a solution, the colour appears green. What is the nature of the solution?

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Correct Answer

B. उदासीनNeutral

Step 1

Concept

Universal indicator gives different colours at different pH values.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Green usually indicates a neutral solution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

A neutral solution has pH close to 7.

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एक विलयन का पीएच मान दो है और दूसरे का पीएच मान पाँच है। दोनों अम्लीय हैं। अधिक संक्षारक होने की संभावना किसमें अधिक होगी?

One solution has pH 2 and another has pH 5. Both are acidic. Which one is more likely to be more corrosive?

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Correct Answer

A. पीएच दो वाला विलयनSolution with pH 2

Step 1

Concept

Lower pH shows greater acidity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

pH 2 is more acidic than pH 5.

Step 3

Exam Tip

A more acidic solution can be more corrosive, so it must be handled carefully.

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क्षारीय विलयन में जल मिलाने पर प्रति इकाई आयतन हाइड्रॉक्साइड आयनों की संख्या पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ता है?

What happens to the number of hydroxide ions per unit volume when water is added to a basic solution?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. वह घटती हैIt decreases

Step 1

Concept

Adding water dilutes the basic solution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The number of hydroxide ions per unit volume decreases.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, basicity decreases and pH moves towards 7.

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अम्लीय विलयन में जल मिलाने पर प्रति इकाई आयतन हाइड्रोजन आयनों की संख्या पर क्या प्रभाव पड़ता है?

What happens to the number of hydrogen ions per unit volume when water is added to an acidic solution?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. वह घटती हैIt decreases

Step 1

Concept

Adding water dilutes the acidic solution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The number of hydrogen ions per unit volume decreases.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, acidity decreases and pH increases.

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सांद्र सल्फ्यूरिक अम्ल का तनुकरण करते समय अम्ल को जल में धीरे-धीरे मिलाने का सही कारण क्या है?

What is the correct reason for adding concentrated sulphuric acid slowly to water during dilution?

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A. तनुकरण में बहुत ऊष्मा निकलती है और छींटे पड़ सकते हैंDilution releases a lot of heat and may cause splashing

Step 1

Concept

Dissolving concentrated acid in water is exothermic.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Sudden heat release can cause acid splashing.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, acid must be added slowly to water.

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किस कारण से अम्लीय और क्षारीय पदार्थों को सीधे चखकर पहचानना गलत है?

Why is it wrong to identify acidic and basic substances by directly tasting them?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वे हानिकारक या संक्षारक हो सकते हैंBecause they may be harmful or corrosive

Step 1

Concept

Many acids and bases can harm the body.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Some may also be corrosive.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Use safe indicator tests instead of tasting substances.

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यदि किसी विलयन में लाल लिटमस और नीले लिटमस दोनों का रंग नहीं बदलता, तो सबसे संभावित निष्कर्ष क्या होगा?

If a solution does not change the colour of both red and blue litmus papers, what is the most likely conclusion?

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Correct Answer

C. विलयन उदासीन हो सकता हैThe solution may be neutral

Step 1

Concept

Acids turn blue litmus red.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Bases turn red litmus blue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

If neither litmus changes, the solution may be neutral.

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सोडियम हाइड्रोजन कार्बोनेट और हाइड्रोक्लोरिक अम्ल की अभिक्रिया में बनने वाला लवण कौन सा है?

Which salt is formed in the reaction between sodium hydrogen carbonate and hydrochloric acid?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. सोडियम क्लोराइडSodium chloride

Step 1

Concept

Hydrochloric acid provides chloride ions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Sodium hydrogen carbonate provides sodium ions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Sodium chloride is formed, along with water and carbon dioxide.

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अम्ल और धातु हाइड्रोजन कार्बोनेट की अभिक्रिया में कौन से उत्पाद बनते हैं?

What products are formed when an acid reacts with a metal hydrogen carbonate?

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Correct Answer

A. लवण, जल और कार्बन डाइऑक्साइडSalt, water and carbon dioxide

Step 1

Concept

Metal hydrogen carbonates react with acids.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

They form salt, water and carbon dioxide.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Carbon dioxide turns lime water milky.

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यदि हाइड्रोक्लोरिक अम्ल और सोडियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड की उचित मात्रा मिलाई जाए, तो अंतिम विलयन में मुख्यतः क्या होगा?

If suitable amounts of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide are mixed, what will mainly be present in the final solution?

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Correct Answer

A. सोडियम क्लोराइड और जलSodium chloride and water

Step 1

Concept

Hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide undergo neutralisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

They form sodium chloride and water.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This is a basic example of neutralisation.

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किस स्थिति में उदासीनीकरण अभिक्रिया का परिणाम लगभग उदासीन विलयन हो सकता है?

In which condition can a neutralisation reaction result in a nearly neutral solution?

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Correct Answer

A. जब अम्ल और क्षार उचित मात्रा में अभिक्रिया करेंWhen acid and base react in suitable amounts

Step 1

Concept

Neutralisation is a reaction between an acid and a base.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

When both react in suitable amounts, acidity and basicity can reduce.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Salt and water are formed.

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कौन सा कथन सूचकों के बारे में सबसे सही है?

Which statement about indicators is the most correct?

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A. सूचक अम्ल और क्षार में रंग या गंध का परिवर्तन दिखा सकते हैंIndicators can show colour or smell change in acids and bases

Step 1

Concept

Indicators help identify the nature of a solution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Some indicators show colour change and some show smell change.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Indicators do not themselves neutralise the solution.

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घ्राण सूचक के रूप में वेनिला की गंध क्षार में कम हो जाती है। यह अवलोकन किसकी पहचान में उपयोगी है?

The smell of vanilla decreases in a base when used as an olfactory indicator. This observation is useful for identifying what?

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Correct Answer

A. क्षारीय विलयनBasic solution

Step 1

Concept

Olfactory indicators give clues by change in smell.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The smell of vanilla can decrease in a basic medium.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, it can help identify a basic solution.

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किस पदार्थ का स्पर्श साबुन जैसा और स्वभाव क्षारीय होने की संभावना है?

Which substance is likely to feel soapy and be basic in nature?

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Correct Answer

C. सोडियम हाइड्रॉक्साइड विलयनSodium hydroxide solution

Step 1

Concept

Basic substances may feel soapy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Sodium hydroxide is a basic substance.

Step 3

Exam Tip

In the laboratory, such substances should not be touched directly by hand.

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किस पदार्थ का स्वाद खट्टा और स्वभाव अम्लीय होने की संभावना है?

Which substance is likely to taste sour and be acidic in nature?

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Correct Answer

B. नींबू का रसLemon juice

Step 1

Concept

Many acidic substances taste sour.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Lemon juice contains a natural acid.

Step 3

Exam Tip

In the laboratory, do not test by taste; use indicators.

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क्षारीय मिट्टी में जैविक पदार्थ मिलाने से धीरे-धीरे सुधार क्यों हो सकता है?

Why can adding organic matter gradually improve basic soil?

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A. जैविक पदार्थ विघटित होकर अम्लीय पदार्थ बना सकता हैOrganic matter can decompose to form acidic substances

Step 1

Concept

Highly basic soil may not be suitable for plants.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Organic matter can decompose and form mildly acidic substances.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This can reduce the basicity of soil.

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अम्लीय मिट्टी में चूना मिलाने की क्रिया किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

Adding lime to acidic soil is based on which principle?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उदासीनीकरणNeutralisation

Step 1

Concept

Acidic soil has excess acidity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Lime is basic and reduces this acidity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Such acid-base action is called neutralisation.

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पीएच दस और पीएच तेरह वाले दो क्षारीय विलयनों में कौन सा अधिक क्षारीय है?

Between two basic solutions of pH 10 and pH 13, which one is more basic?

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Correct Answer

B. पीएच तेरह वालाThe one with pH 13

Step 1

Concept

In basic solutions, higher pH indicates greater basicity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

pH 13 is higher than pH 10.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, the solution with pH 13 is more basic.

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पीएच तीन और पीएच पाँच वाले दो अम्लीय विलयनों में कौन सा अधिक अम्लीय है?

Between two acidic solutions of pH 3 and pH 5, which one is more acidic?

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Correct Answer

C. पीएच तीन वालाThe one with pH 3

Step 1

Concept

In acidic solutions, lower pH indicates higher acidity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

pH 3 is lower than pH 5.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, the solution with pH 3 is more acidic.

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यदि अम्लीय विलयन में हाइड्रोजन आयनों की मात्रा दस गुना बढ़ जाए, तो पीएच पर सामान्य प्रभाव क्या होगा?

If the concentration of hydrogen ions in an acidic solution increases ten times, what is the general effect on pH?

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Correct Answer

A. पीएच लगभग एक इकाई घटता हैpH decreases by about one unit

Step 1

Concept

pH is inversely related to hydrogen ion concentration.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

More hydrogen ions mean greater acidity and lower pH.

Step 3

Exam Tip

A tenfold increase generally lowers pH by about one unit.

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शुष्क हाइड्रोजन क्लोराइड गैस नीले लिटमस को लाल नहीं करती, पर जल में घुलने पर करती है। इससे क्या सिद्ध होता है?

Dry hydrogen chloride gas does not turn blue litmus red, but it does so after dissolving in water. What does this prove?

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A. अम्लीय गुण दिखाने के लिए जल में आयन बनना आवश्यक हैFormation of ions in water is necessary to show acidic character

Step 1

Concept

Acids form hydrogen ions in water.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

In dry conditions, these ions are not available.

Step 3

Exam Tip

After dissolving in water, ions form and acidic character appears.

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कैल्शियम ऑक्साइड को क्षारीय ऑक्साइड क्यों कहा जाता है?

Why is calcium oxide called a basic oxide?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि यह अम्लों से अभिक्रिया करके लवण और जल बना सकता हैBecause it can react with acids to form salt and water

Step 1

Concept

Calcium oxide is a metal oxide.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Metal oxides generally react with acids to form salt and water.

Step 3

Exam Tip

This is a key property of basic oxides.

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कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड को अधातु ऑक्साइड और अम्लीय ऑक्साइड दोनों क्यों माना जाता है?

Why is carbon dioxide considered both a non-metal oxide and an acidic oxide?

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A. क्योंकि यह कार्बन का ऑक्साइड है और जल में अम्लीय विलयन बना सकता हैBecause it is an oxide of carbon and can form an acidic solution in water

Step 1

Concept

Carbon is a non-metal, so its oxide is a non-metal oxide.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Carbon dioxide can form carbonic acid in water.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, it is an example of an acidic oxide.

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कौन सा लवण प्रबल अम्ल और प्रबल क्षार से बनने के कारण लगभग उदासीन विलयन देता है?

Which salt gives a nearly neutral solution because it is formed from a strong acid and a strong base?

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Correct Answer

C. सोडियम क्लोराइडSodium chloride

Step 1

Concept

Sodium chloride is formed from hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Both are considered strong.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Therefore, its solution is nearly neutral.

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किस लवण का जलीय विलयन अम्लीय प्रकृति दिखाने की संभावना रखता है?

Which salt is likely to show acidic nature in aqueous solution?

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B. अमोनियम क्लोराइडAmmonium chloride

Step 1

Concept

Ammonium chloride is considered a salt of a strong acid and a weak base.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

Such a salt can give an acidic aqueous solution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

Understand salt pH from its parent acid and base, not only from its name.

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