Expert Mathematics Chapter 1: Real Numbers Class 10 Level 13

यदि \(x=\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\), तो (x) का मान और प्रकृति क्या है?

If \(x=\frac{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}}\), what is the value and nature of (x)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (12), परिमेय(12), rational

Step 1

Concept

First observe the common structure and take \(a=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\) and \(b=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\). Here \(a^2+b^2=24\) and (ab=2), so (x=12).

Step 3

Exam Tip

For fractions with conjugate surds, use substitution instead of expanding everything directly. चरण 1: पहले दोनों भिन्नों का साझा रूप देखें और \(a=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\) तथा \(b=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\) मानें। चरण 2: \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{ab}\) होगा। यहाँ \(a^2+b^2=24\) और (ab=2) इसलिए (x=12) है। चरण 3: संयुग्मी मूलों वाले भिन्नों में सीधे लंबा प्रसार करने के बजाय (a) और (b) रखकर हल करें।

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The correct answer is A. (12), परिमेय / (12), rational.

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