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Which of the following expressions can be identified and factorised as a difference of two perfect squares?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \(49a^2-64b^2\)

In option A, \(49a^2=(7a)^2\) and \(64b^2=(8b)^2\). Thus, \(49a^2-64b^2=(7a)^2-(8b)^2\), which is a difference of two perfect squares. Its factorisation is \((7a-8b)(7a+8b)\). Option B is a sum of squares, while in options C and D the second term is not a perfect square. Exam tip: before using \(x^2-y^2=(x-y)(x+y)\), verify that both terms are perfect squares.

Related tags

Algebraic IdentitiesFactorisationDifference Of SquaresPerfect SquaresClass 9 Mathematics

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

\(49a^2-64b^2\)

Why is this the correct answer?

In option A, \(49a^2=(7a)^2\) and \(64b^2=(8b)^2\). Thus, \(49a^2-64b^2=(7a)^2-(8b)^2\), which is a difference of two perfect squares. Its factorisation is \((7a-8b)(7a+8b)\). Option B is a sum of squares, while in options C and D the second term is not a perfect square. Exam tip: before using \(x^2-y^2=(x-y)(x+y)\), verify that both terms are perfect squares.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 9 Mathematics question. Chapter: Exploring Algebraic Identities. Topic: Factorisation.

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