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What will be the factorised form of \(y^2+12y+36\)?

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Answer and explanation

Correct answer: \((y+6)^2\)

The expression \(y^2+12y+36\) matches the identity \(a^2+2ab+b^2=(a+b)^2\). Taking \(a=y\) and \(b=6\), we get \(2ab=2\times y\times6=12y\) and \(b^2=36\). Hence, its factorised form is \((y+6)^2\). Expanding \((y-6)^2\) gives a middle term of \(-12y\), so it is not correct. Exam tip: for a perfect-square trinomial, use the square root of the constant term and choose the bracket sign from the middle term.

Related tags

FactorisationAlgebraic IdentitiesPerfect Square TrinomialQuadratic ExpressionsClass 9 Mathematics

Frequently asked questions

What is the correct answer to this question?

\((y+6)^2\)

Why is this the correct answer?

The expression \(y^2+12y+36\) matches the identity \(a^2+2ab+b^2=(a+b)^2\). Taking \(a=y\) and \(b=6\), we get \(2ab=2\times y\times6=12y\) and \(b^2=36\). Hence, its factorised form is \((y+6)^2\). Expanding \((y-6)^2\) gives a middle term of \(-12y\), so it is not correct. Exam tip: for a perfect-square trinomial, use the square root of the constant term and choose the bracket sign from the middle term.

Which subject and chapter does this question cover?

This is a Class 9 Mathematics question. Chapter: Exploring Algebraic Identities. Topic: Factorisation.

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