Class 9 History Easy Quiz

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1917 से पहले रूस में अंतिम जार कौन था?

Who was the last Tsar of Russia before 1917?

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Correct Answer

B. जार निकोलस द्वितीयTsar Nicholas II

Step 1

Concept

Tsar Nicholas II was the last ruler of Russia. Exam tip: connect him with the 1917 Revolution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. जार निकोलस द्वितीय / Tsar Nicholas II. Tsar Nicholas II was the last ruler of Russia. Exam tip: connect him with the 1917 Revolution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जार निकोलस द्वितीय रूस का अंतिम शासक था। परीक्षा में उसे 1917 की क्रांति से जोड़कर याद रखें।

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रूसी साम्राज्य की विशालता से शासन में कौन सी कठिनाई बढ़ती थी?

What difficulty in rule increased because of the vastness of the Russian Empire?

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Correct Answer

A. सभी क्षेत्रों पर नियंत्रण रखना कठिन थाIt was difficult to control all regions

Step 1

Concept

The Russian Empire was very large and diverse. In exams link it with the challenge of Tsarist rule.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सभी क्षेत्रों पर नियंत्रण रखना कठिन था / It was difficult to control all regions. The Russian Empire was very large and diverse. In exams link it with the challenge of Tsarist rule.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रूसी साम्राज्य बहुत बड़ा और विविध था। परीक्षा में इसे जारशाही की चुनौती से जोड़ें।

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रूस में 1917 से पहले शासन व्यवस्था कैसी थी?

What type of government existed in Russia before 1917?

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Correct Answer

D. निरंकुश राजशाहीAutocratic monarchy

Step 1

Concept

The Tsar held very great power in Russia. Exam tip: understand Tsarism as autocratic rule.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. निरंकुश राजशाही / Autocratic monarchy. The Tsar held very great power in Russia. Exam tip: understand Tsarism as autocratic rule.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रूस में जार के पास बहुत अधिक शक्ति थी। परीक्षा में जारशाही को निरंकुश शासन समझें।

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जार निकोलस द्वितीय की शासन शैली को लोकतांत्रिक क्यों नहीं कहा जा सकता?

Why cannot Tsar Nicholas II's style of rule be called democratic?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि जनता के प्रतिनिधियों के पास वास्तविक सत्ता नहीं थीBecause people's representatives did not have real power

Step 1

Concept

The Tsar held final power and the Duma was weak. Link it with autocratic rule.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि जनता के प्रतिनिधियों के पास वास्तविक सत्ता नहीं थी / Because people's representatives did not have real power. The Tsar held final power and the Duma was weak. Link it with autocratic rule.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जार के पास अंतिम सत्ता थी और ड्यूमा कमजोर थी। इसे निरंकुश शासन से जोड़ें।

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1905 की घटना ब्लडी संडे किससे जुड़ी थी?

The event Bloody Sunday in 1905 was connected with what?

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Correct Answer

A. शांतिपूर्ण मजदूर जुलूस पर सैनिकों की गोलीबारीSoldiers firing on a peaceful workers' procession

Step 1

Concept

Bloody Sunday weakened people's faith in the Tsar. Exam tip: treat 1905 as a major event of unrest.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. शांतिपूर्ण मजदूर जुलूस पर सैनिकों की गोलीबारी / Soldiers firing on a peaceful workers' procession. Bloody Sunday weakened people's faith in the Tsar. Exam tip: treat 1905 as a major event of unrest.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब्लडी संडे ने जार के प्रति जनता का विश्वास कमजोर किया। परीक्षा में 1905 को असंतोष की बड़ी घटना मानें।

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रूस में औद्योगिक क्षेत्र मुख्य रूप से किन स्थानों के आसपास बढ़े?

Around which places did industrial areas mainly grow in Russia?

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Correct Answer

A. सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग और मास्कोSt Petersburg and Moscow

Step 1

Concept

Major industrial centers in Russia were St Petersburg and Moscow. Link them with the growth of the working class.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग और मास्को / St Petersburg and Moscow. Major industrial centers in Russia were St Petersburg and Moscow. Link them with the growth of the working class.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रूस में प्रमुख औद्योगिक केंद्र सेंट पीटर्सबर्ग और मास्को थे। इन्हें मजदूर वर्ग के विकास से जोड़ें।

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रूस की संसद को क्या कहा जाता था?

What was the Russian parliament called?

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Correct Answer

C. दूमाDuma

Step 1

Concept

The Duma was Russia's representative body. Exam tip: connect it with political changes after 1905.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दूमा / Duma. The Duma was Russia's representative body. Exam tip: connect it with political changes after 1905.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दूमा रूस की प्रतिनिधि संस्था थी। परीक्षा में इसे 1905 के बाद के राजनीतिक बदलाव से जोड़ें।

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रूस के मजदूर वर्ग में एकता बनना कभी कठिन क्यों होता था?

Why was it sometimes difficult to build unity among Russian workers?

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Correct Answer

A. कौशल और मजदूरी में अंतर थाThere were differences in skill and wages

Step 1

Concept

There were differences among workers based on skill and income. Still strikes organized them.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. कौशल और मजदूरी में अंतर था / There were differences in skill and wages. There were differences among workers based on skill and income. Still strikes organized them.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मजदूरों में कुशलता और आय के आधार पर अंतर था। फिर भी हड़तालों ने उन्हें संगठित किया।

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फरवरी क्रांति 1917 का मुख्य केंद्र कौन सा शहर था?

Which city was the main centre of the February Revolution of 1917?

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Correct Answer

B. पेट्रोग्रादPetrograd

Step 1

Concept

The February Revolution began in Petrograd. Exam tip: connect Petrograd with the beginning of 1917 events.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पेट्रोग्राद / Petrograd. The February Revolution began in Petrograd. Exam tip: connect Petrograd with the beginning of 1917 events.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फरवरी क्रांति पेट्रोग्राद से शुरू हुई। परीक्षा में पेट्रोग्राद को 1917 की शुरुआत से जोड़ें।

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रूस में किसान जमींदारों की जमीन को लेकर क्या चाहते थे?

What did Russian peasants want regarding landlords' land?

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Correct Answer

A. जमीन किसानों में बांटी जाएLand should be distributed among peasants

Step 1

Concept

The main demand of Russian peasants was linked with land. Link it with the land question.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जमीन किसानों में बांटी जाए / Land should be distributed among peasants. The main demand of Russian peasants was linked with land. Link it with the land question.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रूसी किसानों की मुख्य मांग जमीन से जुड़ी थी। इसे भूमि प्रश्न से जोड़ें।

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फरवरी क्रांति के बाद रूस में कौन सी सरकार बनी?

Which government was formed in Russia after the February Revolution?

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Correct Answer

A. अस्थायी सरकारProvisional Government

Step 1

Concept

The Provisional Government was formed after the February Revolution. Exam tip: remember it as the government before the October Revolution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अस्थायी सरकार / Provisional Government. The Provisional Government was formed after the February Revolution. Exam tip: remember it as the government before the October Revolution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फरवरी क्रांति के बाद अस्थायी सरकार बनी। परीक्षा में इसे अक्टूबर क्रांति से पहले की सरकार याद रखें।

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रूस में सोशलिस्ट रेवोल्यूशनरी पार्टी किसानों में लोकप्रिय क्यों थी?

Why was the Socialist Revolutionary Party popular among peasants in Russia?

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Correct Answer

A. वह भूमि के पुनर्वितरण की बात करती थीIt spoke about redistribution of land

Step 1

Concept

The Socialist Revolutionary Party was linked with the land question. In exams connect it with peasant politics.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वह भूमि के पुनर्वितरण की बात करती थी / It spoke about redistribution of land. The Socialist Revolutionary Party was linked with the land question. In exams connect it with peasant politics.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सोशलिस्ट रेवोल्यूशनरी पार्टी भूमि प्रश्न से जुड़ी थी। परीक्षा में उसे किसान राजनीति से जोड़ें।

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लेनिन किस दल के प्रमुख नेता थे?

Lenin was a major leader of which party?

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Correct Answer

D. बोल्शेविकBolsheviks

Step 1

Concept

Lenin was a major leader of the Bolshevik Party. Exam tip: connect the Bolsheviks with the October Revolution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. बोल्शेविक / Bolsheviks. Lenin was a major leader of the Bolshevik Party. Exam tip: connect the Bolsheviks with the October Revolution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लेनिन बोल्शेविक दल के प्रमुख नेता थे। परीक्षा में बोल्शेविकों को अक्टूबर क्रांति से जोड़ें।

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बोल्शेविकों और मेन्शेविकों में मुख्य संगठनात्मक अंतर क्या था?

What was the main organizational difference between Bolsheviks and Mensheviks?

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Correct Answer

A. बोल्शेविक अनुशासित दल चाहते थे जबकि मेन्शेविक व्यापक दल चाहते थेBolsheviks wanted a disciplined party while Mensheviks wanted a broad party

Step 1

Concept

Bolsheviks wanted a strict and disciplined organization. Mensheviks supported more open membership.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बोल्शेविक अनुशासित दल चाहते थे जबकि मेन्शेविक व्यापक दल चाहते थे / Bolsheviks wanted a disciplined party while Mensheviks wanted a broad party. Bolsheviks wanted a strict and disciplined organization. Mensheviks supported more open membership.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बोल्शेविक सख्त और अनुशासित संगठन चाहते थे। मेन्शेविक अधिक खुली सदस्यता के पक्ष में थे।

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लेनिन ने अप्रैल थीसिस में कौन सी मुख्य मांग रखी थी?

Which main demand did Lenin make in the April Theses?

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Correct Answer

C. शांति भूमि और रोटीPeace land and bread

Step 1

Concept

Lenin demanded an end to war land for peasants and food. Exam tip: remember the April Theses through its three main demands.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. शांति भूमि और रोटी / Peace land and bread. Lenin demanded an end to war land for peasants and food. Exam tip: remember the April Theses through its three main demands.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लेनिन ने युद्ध समाप्त करने भूमि देने और भोजन की मांग उठाई। परीक्षा में अप्रैल थीसिस को तीन मुख्य मांगों से याद रखें।

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रक्तरंजित रविवार ने जार के प्रति जनता के विश्वास पर क्या प्रभाव डाला?

What effect did Bloody Sunday have on people's trust in the Tsar?

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Correct Answer

A. विश्वास कमजोर हुआTrust weakened

Step 1

Concept

Firing on a peaceful procession damaged the Tsar's image. Link it with public anger in 1905.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विश्वास कमजोर हुआ / Trust weakened. Firing on a peaceful procession damaged the Tsar's image. Link it with public anger in 1905.

Step 3

Exam Tip

शांतिपूर्ण जुलूस पर गोलीबारी से जार की छवि खराब हुई। इसे 1905 के जनाक्रोश से जोड़ें।

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रूसी क्रांति में सोवियत शब्द का अर्थ क्या था?

What did the word Soviet mean in the Russian Revolution?

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Correct Answer

B. मजदूरों और सैनिकों की परिषदCouncil of workers and soldiers

Step 1

Concept

Soviets were councils of workers and soldiers. Exam tip: remember Soviets as popular representative bodies.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मजदूरों और सैनिकों की परिषद / Council of workers and soldiers. Soviets were councils of workers and soldiers. Exam tip: remember Soviets as popular representative bodies.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सोवियत मजदूरों और सैनिकों की परिषदें थीं। परीक्षा में सोवियत को जन प्रतिनिधि संगठनों के रूप में याद रखें।

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1905 के बाद ड्यूमा बनने से क्या उम्मीद पैदा हुई?

What hope was created by the formation of the Duma after 1905?

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Correct Answer

A. प्रतिनिधि शासन की कुछ संभावनाSome possibility of representative rule

Step 1

Concept

The Duma created hope of representation but the Tsar kept its power limited. Link it with incomplete reform.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रतिनिधि शासन की कुछ संभावना / Some possibility of representative rule. The Duma created hope of representation but the Tsar kept its power limited. Link it with incomplete reform.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ड्यूमा से प्रतिनिधित्व की आशा जगी लेकिन जार ने उसकी शक्ति सीमित रखी। इसे अधूरे सुधार से जोड़ें।

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अक्टूबर क्रांति 1917 का नेतृत्व मुख्य रूप से किसने किया?

Who mainly led the October Revolution of 1917?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. बोल्शेविकोंBolsheviks

Step 1

Concept

The Bolsheviks took power during the October Revolution. Exam tip: connect October 1917 with Bolshevik takeover.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. बोल्शेविकों / Bolsheviks. The Bolsheviks took power during the October Revolution. Exam tip: connect October 1917 with Bolshevik takeover.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अक्टूबर क्रांति में बोल्शेविकों ने सत्ता अपने हाथ में ली। परीक्षा में अक्टूबर 1917 को बोल्शेविक सत्ता परिवर्तन से जोड़ें।

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जार द्वारा ड्यूमा को कमजोर रखने से कौन सी बात स्पष्ट होती है?

What is clear from the Tsar keeping the Duma weak?

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Correct Answer

A. वह वास्तविक सत्ता छोड़ना नहीं चाहता थाHe did not want to give up real power

Step 1

Concept

Control over the Duma showed the Tsar's autocracy. In exams link it with failure of limited reform.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. वह वास्तविक सत्ता छोड़ना नहीं चाहता था / He did not want to give up real power. Control over the Duma showed the Tsar's autocracy. In exams link it with failure of limited reform.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ड्यूमा पर नियंत्रण ने जार की निरंकुशता दिखाई। परीक्षा में इसे सीमित सुधार की विफलता से जोड़ें।

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बोल्शेविकों ने सत्ता में आने के बाद भूमि के बारे में क्या कदम उठाया?

What step did the Bolsheviks take about land after coming to power?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. भूमि किसानों में बांटने की दिशा में कदम उठाएTook steps toward distributing land to peasants

Step 1

Concept

The Bolsheviks gave importance to peasants' claims over landlords' land. Exam tip: connect land policy with peasant support.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. भूमि किसानों में बांटने की दिशा में कदम उठाए / Took steps toward distributing land to peasants. The Bolsheviks gave importance to peasants' claims over landlords' land. Exam tip: connect land policy with peasant support.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बोल्शेविकों ने जमींदारों की भूमि पर किसानों के दावे को महत्व दिया। परीक्षा में भूमि नीति को किसान समर्थन से जोड़ें।

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प्रथम विश्व युद्ध में रूस की भागीदारी ने आर्थिक संकट क्यों बढ़ाया?

Why did Russia's participation in the First World War increase economic crisis?

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A. युद्ध ने आपूर्ति परिवहन और उत्पादन पर दबाव डालाWar put pressure on supply transport and production

Step 1

Concept

War affected the economy and food supply. Link it with the discontent of 1917.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. युद्ध ने आपूर्ति परिवहन और उत्पादन पर दबाव डाला / War put pressure on supply transport and production. War affected the economy and food supply. Link it with the discontent of 1917.

Step 3

Exam Tip

युद्ध ने अर्थव्यवस्था और भोजन आपूर्ति को प्रभावित किया। इसे 1917 के असंतोष से जोड़ें।

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रूस प्रथम विश्व युद्ध से किस समझौते के बाद बाहर हुआ?

After which treaty did Russia withdraw from the First World War?

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Correct Answer

C. ब्रेस्ट लिटोव्स्क की संधिTreaty of Brest Litovsk

Step 1

Concept

Russia withdrew from the war after the Treaty of Brest Litovsk. Exam tip: connect it with 1918 and the end of Russia's war role.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ब्रेस्ट लिटोव्स्क की संधि / Treaty of Brest Litovsk. Russia withdrew from the war after the Treaty of Brest Litovsk. Exam tip: connect it with 1918 and the end of Russia's war role.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ब्रेस्ट लिटोव्स्क की संधि के बाद रूस युद्ध से बाहर हुआ। परीक्षा में इसे 1918 और युद्ध समाप्ति से जोड़ें।

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रूसी सैनिकों में युद्ध विरोधी भावना क्यों बढ़ी?

Why did anti war feeling increase among Russian soldiers?

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Correct Answer

A. उन्हें भारी हानि और कठिनाइयों का सामना करना पड़ाThey faced heavy losses and hardships

Step 1

Concept

Heavy losses in war angered soldiers. Link it with the demand for peace.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उन्हें भारी हानि और कठिनाइयों का सामना करना पड़ा / They faced heavy losses and hardships. Heavy losses in war angered soldiers. Link it with the demand for peace.

Step 3

Exam Tip

युद्ध में भारी नुकसान ने सैनिकों को नाराज किया। इसे शांति की मांग से जोड़ें।

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गृहयुद्ध में बोल्शेविकों की सेना को क्या कहा जाता था?

What was the Bolshevik army called during the Civil War?

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Correct Answer

D. लाल सेनाRed Army

Step 1

Concept

The Bolshevik army was called the Red Army in the Civil War. Exam tip: connect the Red Army with Trotsky and the Bolshevik side.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. लाल सेना / Red Army. The Bolshevik army was called the Red Army in the Civil War. Exam tip: connect the Red Army with Trotsky and the Bolshevik side.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गृहयुद्ध में बोल्शेविकों की सेना लाल सेना कहलाती थी। परीक्षा में लाल सेना को ट्रॉटस्की और बोल्शेविक पक्ष से जोड़ें।

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जारिना अलेक्जेंड्रा की जर्मन पृष्ठभूमि युद्ध के समय क्यों विवाद का कारण बनी?

Why did Tsarina Alexandra's German background become controversial during the war?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि रूस जर्मनी से युद्ध कर रहा थाBecause Russia was fighting Germany

Step 1

Concept

During war German links increased suspicion. Link it with the declining popularity of Tsardom.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि रूस जर्मनी से युद्ध कर रहा था / Because Russia was fighting Germany. During war German links increased suspicion. Link it with the declining popularity of Tsardom.

Step 3

Exam Tip

युद्ध के समय जर्मन संबंधों से संदेह बढ़ा। इसे जारशाही की घटती लोकप्रियता से जोड़ें।

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रूसी गृहयुद्ध में श्वेत सेना मुख्य रूप से किसके खिलाफ लड़ी?

In the Russian Civil War the White Army mainly fought against whom?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. बोल्शेविकोंBolsheviks

Step 1

Concept

The White armies fought against Bolshevik rule. Exam tip: keep the Red and White sides clearly separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. बोल्शेविकों / Bolsheviks. The White armies fought against Bolshevik rule. Exam tip: keep the Red and White sides clearly separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

श्वेत सेनाएं बोल्शेविक शासन के विरोध में लड़ीं। परीक्षा में लाल और श्वेत पक्षों का अंतर साफ रखें।

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रासपुतिन का प्रभाव रूस में जनता के बीच किस बात से जुड़ा था?

Rasputin's influence in Russia was associated with what among the people?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. जारशाही की आलोचना और अविश्वास बढ़नाIncrease in criticism and distrust of Tsardom

Step 1

Concept

Advisers like Rasputin damaged the image of Tsardom. Link it with the crisis of rule.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जारशाही की आलोचना और अविश्वास बढ़ना / Increase in criticism and distrust of Tsardom. Advisers like Rasputin damaged the image of Tsardom. Link it with the crisis of rule.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रासपुतिन जैसे सलाहकारों से जारशाही की छवि खराब हुई। इसे शासन संकट से जोड़ें।

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बोल्शेविकों ने उद्योगों और बैंकों पर किस प्रकार का नियंत्रण स्थापित किया?

What type of control did the Bolsheviks establish over industries and banks?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. राज्य नियंत्रणState control

Step 1

Concept

The Bolsheviks brought major industries and banks under state control. Exam tip: see this as the beginning of socialist policy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. राज्य नियंत्रण / State control. The Bolsheviks brought major industries and banks under state control. Exam tip: see this as the beginning of socialist policy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बोल्शेविकों ने प्रमुख उद्योगों और बैंकों को राज्य के नियंत्रण में लिया। परीक्षा में इसे समाजवादी नीति की शुरुआत मानें।

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फरवरी 1917 में रोटी की मांग किस समस्या की ओर संकेत करती थी?

The demand for bread in February 1917 pointed to which problem?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. भोजन की कमीFood shortage

Step 1

Concept

The demand for bread was linked with food crisis in cities. Link it with wartime hardships.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. भोजन की कमी / Food shortage. The demand for bread was linked with food crisis in cities. Link it with wartime hardships.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रोटी की मांग शहरों में भोजन संकट से जुड़ी थी। इसे युद्धकालीन कठिनाइयों से जोड़ें।

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रूसी क्रांति में मजदूरों की प्रमुख मांगों में क्या शामिल था?

What was included among the major demands of workers in the Russian Revolution?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. काम के घंटे घटानाReduce working hours

Step 1

Concept

Workers wanted better working conditions and shorter working hours. Exam tip: connect workers' demands with industrial hardships.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. काम के घंटे घटाना / Reduce working hours. Workers wanted better working conditions and shorter working hours. Exam tip: connect workers' demands with industrial hardships.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मजदूर बेहतर काम की स्थिति और कम काम के घंटे चाहते थे। परीक्षा में मजदूर मांगों को औद्योगिक कठिनाइयों से जोड़ें।

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फरवरी क्रांति में अंतरराष्ट्रीय महिला दिवस की भूमिका क्या थी?

What was the role of International Women's Day in the February Revolution?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. महिला मजदूरों की हड़ताल इसी दिन शुरू हुईWomen workers' strike began on this day

Step 1

Concept

The strike of women workers accelerated the February events. Link it with mass participation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. महिला मजदूरों की हड़ताल इसी दिन शुरू हुई / Women workers' strike began on this day. The strike of women workers accelerated the February events. Link it with mass participation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

महिला मजदूरों की हड़ताल ने फरवरी घटनाओं को गति दी। इसे जन भागीदारी से जोड़ें।

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रूसी क्रांति में किसानों की सबसे बड़ी समस्या क्या थी?

What was the biggest problem of peasants in the Russian Revolution?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. भूमि की कमीLack of land

Step 1

Concept

Peasants wanted land and were unhappy with landlords. Exam tip: connect peasant unrest with the land question.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. भूमि की कमी / Lack of land. Peasants wanted land and were unhappy with landlords. Exam tip: connect peasant unrest with the land question.

Step 3

Exam Tip

किसान भूमि चाहते थे और जमींदारों से असंतुष्ट थे। परीक्षा में किसान असंतोष को भूमि प्रश्न से जोड़ें।

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फरवरी क्रांति में सैनिकों द्वारा आदेश न मानना क्या दिखाता था?

What did soldiers refusing orders in the February Revolution show?

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Correct Answer

A. जारशाही नियंत्रण कमजोर पड़ रहा थाTsarist control was weakening

Step 1

Concept

When soldiers joined the people the Tsar's power began to break. Link it with the success of the Revolution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जारशाही नियंत्रण कमजोर पड़ रहा था / Tsarist control was weakening. When soldiers joined the people the Tsar's power began to break. Link it with the success of the Revolution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब सैनिक जनता के साथ आए तो जार की शक्ति टूटने लगी। इसे क्रांति की सफलता से जोड़ें।

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रूस में राजशाही का अंत किस क्रांति के बाद हुआ?

After which revolution did monarchy end in Russia?

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Correct Answer

B. फरवरी क्रांतिFebruary Revolution

Step 1

Concept

The Tsar gave up power after the February Revolution. Exam tip: connect the end of monarchy with February 1917.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. फरवरी क्रांति / February Revolution. The Tsar gave up power after the February Revolution. Exam tip: connect the end of monarchy with February 1917.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फरवरी क्रांति के बाद जार ने सत्ता छोड़ दी। परीक्षा में राजशाही के अंत को फरवरी 1917 से जोड़ें।

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जार के त्यागपत्र के बाद रूस में कौन सी व्यवस्था बनी?

What arrangement was formed in Russia after the Tsar's abdication?

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Correct Answer

A. प्रोविजनल सरकार और सोवियतों की दोहरी सत्ताDual power of Provisional Government and Soviets

Step 1

Concept

After February both the Provisional Government and Soviets were influential. Understand it as dual power.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रोविजनल सरकार और सोवियतों की दोहरी सत्ता / Dual power of Provisional Government and Soviets. After February both the Provisional Government and Soviets were influential. Understand it as dual power.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फरवरी के बाद प्रोविजनल सरकार और सोवियत दोनों प्रभावी थे। इसे दोहरी सत्ता समझें।

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रूसी क्रांति का एक बड़ा परिणाम क्या था?

What was one major result of the Russian Revolution?

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Correct Answer

C. रूस में समाजवादी राज्य की स्थापना हुईA socialist state was established in Russia

Step 1

Concept

After the Revolution a socialist state was formed in Russia under Bolshevik leadership. Exam tip: connect it with the first major socialist revolution in world history.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. रूस में समाजवादी राज्य की स्थापना हुई / A socialist state was established in Russia. After the Revolution a socialist state was formed in Russia under Bolshevik leadership. Exam tip: connect it with the first major socialist revolution in world history.

Step 3

Exam Tip

क्रांति के बाद रूस में बोल्शेविकों के नेतृत्व में समाजवादी राज्य बना। परीक्षा में इसे विश्व इतिहास की पहली बड़ी समाजवादी क्रांति से जोड़ें।

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प्रोविजनल सरकार के सामने सबसे बड़ी जन अपेक्षा क्या थी?

What was one major public expectation from the Provisional Government?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. युद्ध और भोजन संकट का समाधानSolution to war and food crisis

Step 1

Concept

People wanted peace bread and reform. The Provisional Government could not meet these expectations.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. युद्ध और भोजन संकट का समाधान / Solution to war and food crisis. People wanted peace bread and reform. The Provisional Government could not meet these expectations.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जनता शांति रोटी और सुधार चाहती थी। प्रोविजनल सरकार इन अपेक्षाओं को पूरा नहीं कर पाई।

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अप्रैल थीसिस में लेनिन ने प्रोविजनल सरकार के प्रति क्या रुख अपनाया?

What position did Lenin take toward the Provisional Government in the April Theses?

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Correct Answer

A. समर्थन न देने की बात कीHe called for no support

Step 1

Concept

Lenin did not want support for the Provisional Government. Link it with the idea of all power to the Soviets.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. समर्थन न देने की बात की / He called for no support. Lenin did not want support for the Provisional Government. Link it with the idea of all power to the Soviets.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लेनिन प्रोविजनल सरकार का समर्थन नहीं चाहते थे। इसे सारी सत्ता सोवियतों को विचार से जोड़ें।

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बोल्शेविक नारा सारी सत्ता सोवियतों को किस संस्था पर भरोसा दिखाता था?

The Bolshevik slogan all power to the Soviets showed trust in which institution?

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Correct Answer

A. मजदूर और सैनिक परिषदेंWorkers' and soldiers' councils

Step 1

Concept

Soviets were councils of workers and soldiers. The slogan wanted power to go to these councils.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मजदूर और सैनिक परिषदें / Workers' and soldiers' councils. Soviets were councils of workers and soldiers. The slogan wanted power to go to these councils.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सोवियत मजदूरों और सैनिकों की परिषदें थीं। नारा सत्ता को इन परिषदों तक ले जाना चाहता था।

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बोल्शेविकों ने रोटी जमीन और शांति जैसे नारों से किसे आकर्षित किया?

Whom did the Bolsheviks attract with slogans like bread land and peace?

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Correct Answer

A. मजदूर किसानों और सैनिकों कोWorkers peasants and soldiers

Step 1

Concept

These slogans were linked with the needs of major dissatisfied groups. Link them with mass support.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मजदूर किसानों और सैनिकों को / Workers peasants and soldiers. These slogans were linked with the needs of major dissatisfied groups. Link them with mass support.

Step 3

Exam Tip

ये नारे समाज के मुख्य असंतुष्ट वर्गों की जरूरतों से जुड़े थे। इन्हें जन समर्थन से जोड़ें।

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अक्टूबर 1917 में बोल्शेविकों ने किस सरकार को हटाया?

Which government did the Bolsheviks remove in October 1917?

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Correct Answer

A. प्रोविजनल सरकारProvisional Government

Step 1

Concept

The Provisional Government was removed in the October Revolution. Link it with Bolshevik seizure of power.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रोविजनल सरकार / Provisional Government. The Provisional Government was removed in the October Revolution. Link it with Bolshevik seizure of power.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अक्टूबर क्रांति में प्रोविजनल सरकार हटाई गई। इसे बोल्शेविक सत्ता ग्रहण से जोड़ें।

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अक्टूबर क्रांति के बाद भूमि पर पहला बड़ा कदम किसके पक्ष में था?

After the October Revolution the first major step on land was in favour of whom?

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Correct Answer

A. किसानों केPeasants

Step 1

Concept

The step on land was linked with peasants' demand. Link it with the idea of land to peasants.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. किसानों के / Peasants. The step on land was linked with peasants' demand. Link it with the idea of land to peasants.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भूमि संबंधी कदम किसानों की मांग से जुड़ा था। इसे जमीन किसानों को विचार से जोड़ें।

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बोल्शेविक सरकार ने पुराने कुलीन पदों के बारे में क्या किया?

What did the Bolshevik government do about old noble titles?

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Correct Answer

A. उन्हें समाप्त कियाIt abolished them

Step 1

Concept

The Bolsheviks challenged old social privileges. Link it with the move toward equality.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उन्हें समाप्त किया / It abolished them. The Bolsheviks challenged old social privileges. Link it with the move toward equality.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बोल्शेविकों ने पुराने सामाजिक विशेषाधिकारों को चुनौती दी। इसे समानता की दिशा से जोड़ें।

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अक्टूबर क्रांति के बाद बड़े मकानों के बारे में क्या नीति अपनाई गई?

What policy was adopted about large houses after the October Revolution?

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A. उन्हें जरूरतमंद परिवारों में बांटने की दिशा में कदम हुएSteps were taken to divide them among needy families

Step 1

Concept

The new regime tried to reduce old privileges. Link it with social equality.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उन्हें जरूरतमंद परिवारों में बांटने की दिशा में कदम हुए / Steps were taken to divide them among needy families. The new regime tried to reduce old privileges. Link it with social equality.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नए शासन ने पुराने विशेषाधिकारों को कम करने की कोशिश की। इसे सामाजिक समानता से जोड़ें।

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बोल्शेविक पार्टी का बाद में कौन सा नाम हुआ?

What name did the Bolshevik Party later take?

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Correct Answer

A. रूसी कम्युनिस्ट पार्टीRussian Communist Party

Step 1

Concept

The Bolshevik Party later adopted the name Russian Communist Party. Link it with socialist rule.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. रूसी कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी / Russian Communist Party. The Bolshevik Party later adopted the name Russian Communist Party. Link it with socialist rule.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बोल्शेविक पार्टी ने बाद में रूसी कम्युनिस्ट पार्टी नाम अपनाया। इसे समाजवादी शासन से जोड़ें।

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गृहयुद्ध में विदेशी शक्तियों ने सामान्यतः किस पक्ष का समर्थन किया?

In the Civil War foreign powers generally supported which side?

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Correct Answer

A. बोल्शेविक विरोधी श्वेत पक्षAnti Bolshevik White side

Step 1

Concept

Several foreign powers supported opponents of the Bolsheviks. Link it with the complexity of the Civil War.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बोल्शेविक विरोधी श्वेत पक्ष / Anti Bolshevik White side. Several foreign powers supported opponents of the Bolsheviks. Link it with the complexity of the Civil War.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कई विदेशी शक्तियों ने बोल्शेविक विरोधियों को समर्थन दिया। इसे गृहयुद्ध की जटिलता से जोड़ें।

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गृहयुद्ध के बाद बोल्शेविकों की जीत से कौन सी सत्ता मजबूत हुई?

Which power became stronger after Bolshevik victory in the Civil War?

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Correct Answer

A. बोल्शेविक सरकार की सत्ताPower of the Bolshevik government

Step 1

Concept

Victory in the Civil War strengthened Bolshevik rule. Link it with consolidation of power after the Revolution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बोल्शेविक सरकार की सत्ता / Power of the Bolshevik government. Victory in the Civil War strengthened Bolshevik rule. Link it with consolidation of power after the Revolution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

गृहयुद्ध में जीत ने बोल्शेविक शासन को मजबूत किया। इसे क्रांति के बाद सत्ता स्थापन से जोड़ें।

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रूसी क्रांति का वैश्विक प्रभाव किस रूप में दिखा?

How was the global impact of the Russian Revolution seen?

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Correct Answer

A. दुनिया भर में समाजवादी दलों और विचारों को प्रेरणा मिलीSocialist parties and ideas across the world got inspiration

Step 1

Concept

The Russian Revolution made socialist thought powerful in world politics. Link it with global impact.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दुनिया भर में समाजवादी दलों और विचारों को प्रेरणा मिली / Socialist parties and ideas across the world got inspiration. The Russian Revolution made socialist thought powerful in world politics. Link it with global impact.

Step 3

Exam Tip

रूसी क्रांति ने समाजवादी विचार को विश्व राजनीति में शक्तिशाली बनाया। इसे वैश्विक प्रभाव से जोड़ें।

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रूसी क्रांति का अध्ययन करते समय कौन सा क्रम सबसे उपयोगी है?

Which sequence is most useful while studying the Russian Revolution?

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Correct Answer

A. जारशाही संकट फिर फरवरी क्रांति फिर अक्टूबर क्रांति फिर गृहयुद्धTsarist crisis then February Revolution then October Revolution then Civil War

Step 1

Concept

Studying events in correct order makes causes and results clear. Timeline is very useful in exams.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जारशाही संकट फिर फरवरी क्रांति फिर अक्टूबर क्रांति फिर गृहयुद्ध / Tsarist crisis then February Revolution then October Revolution then Civil War. Studying events in correct order makes causes and results clear. Timeline is very useful in exams.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घटनाओं को सही क्रम में पढ़ने से कारण और परिणाम स्पष्ट होते हैं। परीक्षा में समयक्रम बहुत उपयोगी है।

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