Which government did the Bolsheviks remove in October 1917?

Correct answer: Provisional Government

After the February Revolution of 1917, Tsar Nicholas II abdicated and a Provisional Government was formed in Russia. It promised political change but continued the country’s participation in the First World War and did not fully solve demands for land, food, and peace. The Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, organised an armed uprising in Petrograd during October 1917 and seized key government buildings. They then removed the Provisional Government and transferred authority to councils dominated by Bolsheviks. Thus option A is correct. The Tsar’s government had already fallen in February, while France and Britain were foreign states rather than the government overthrown in Russia.