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Subjects

History

What Changed after October?

अक्टूबर के बाद क्या बदला?

In this Class 9 History topic from “Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution,” students examine the major changes introduced after the October Revolution of 1917. They learn how the Bolsheviks redistributed land, nationalised banks and industries, withdrew Russia from the First World War, and reorganised the economy and society. The topic also introduces the challenges of civil war, opposition, and the formation of the Soviet Union, helping students understand the revolution’s wider impact.

Practice questions

Which political idea appeared by presenting Soviets as the base of new power?Why was control increased over old Tsarist officials?Why was the policy of workers' control politically useful for Bolsheviks?What was the effect of the Civil War on the life of common people?Why did the Civil War weaken Russia's economy?Which is the clearest example of a state controlled socialist economy?What was the central idea of Bolshevik policy toward private property?Why was the working class considered an important base of the new order?Why should changes after October not be seen as only political?What result followed from increasing Bolshevik dominance in Soviet elections?Removing privileges of the nobility was an attack on which old structure?Why was the success of the Red Army decisive for Bolshevik rule?How was the slogan “Peace, Land and Bread” reflected in policies after October?Why could land redistribution help Bolsheviks gain peasant support?What did Bolsheviks want to change in the old order on the basis of socialist ideology?Why did symbols play a role in changing old society after October?What conclusion emerges by studying Cheka and control over opposition parties together?Why is the diversity of White armies important for understanding the Civil War?What was the political meaning of treating land as social property after October?Peasants taking over nobles’ land after October accelerated which change?