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Subjects

Civics

Free and fair electoral competition

In this Class 9 Civics topic from “What is Democracy? Why Democracy?”, students examine why elections must provide voters with a genuine choice among competing parties and candidates. They learn how clear rules, equal opportunities, regular elections, secret ballots, and independent oversight help make electoral competition fair. The topic also explains how excessive money power, intimidation, unfair use of government resources, or restricted participation can weaken democracy, while meaningful competition makes elected representatives more accountable to citizens.

Medium · Level 2 · 25 questions

TOPIC PRACTICE

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25 questions

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  1. Because the result will not reflect actual votes
  2. Because there was too much campaign
  3. Because candidates spoke
  4. Because voter list was made
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  1. It can weaken poor and less-resourced candidates
  2. It gives equal opportunity to everyone
  3. It always makes counting accurate
  4. It increases secrecy of voting
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  1. Fairness will weaken
  2. Vote will be more secret
  3. Polling booths will increase
  4. Voters will automatically increase
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  1. Voters are threatened and counting is also altered
  2. Voters cast secret votes
  3. All parties campaign
  4. Results come from actual votes
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  1. It gives voters choice and a critical view of government
  2. It stops elections
  3. It removes voter list
  4. It fixes results beforehand
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  1. Equal right of free campaign
  2. Voter age
  3. Secret ballot
  4. Size of polling booth
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  1. Informed and free electoral decision
  2. Number of voting machines
  3. Cleanliness of polling booth
  4. Candidate age
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  1. Neutrality of government machinery
  2. Voting age
  3. Language of ballot
  4. Duration of election
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  1. Voting is secret
  2. All parties campaign
  3. Counting is accurate
  4. The voter is threatened by family or leader to vote
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  1. Practical fairness is weak
  2. No need for law
  3. Voter list is long
  4. Secret voting is strong
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  1. Voter can compare different ideas
  2. Voter is stopped from voting
  3. Results get fixed beforehand
  4. Counting gets hidden
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  1. Lack of fair competition
  2. Lack of voter age
  3. Lack of ballot printing
  4. Excess secrecy
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  1. Protection from threats, punishment or revenge for voting
  2. A ban on meeting opposition parties
  3. The right to receive information only from the ruling party
  4. An arrangement to keep polling booths closed
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  1. Fairness of rules and trust
  2. Voter age
  3. Name of polling booth
  4. Election song
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  1. Voters are free and counting is accurate
  2. Votes are bought
  3. Opposition is stopped
  4. Counting is altered
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  1. Real electoral competition
  2. Secrecy of voting
  3. Voter identity card
  4. Need for counting
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  1. Voters vote without fear but ruling side changes counting
  2. Voters vote under threat
  3. There is no choice
  4. Opposition does not contest
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  1. Giving voters diverse and necessary information
  2. Stopping voters from voting
  3. Changing results
  4. Making only one party win
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  1. Selective restriction and unequal participation
  2. Identity verification becomes more reliable for every voter
  3. The voting process at polling stations becomes faster
  4. All candidates receive equal opportunities to campaign
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  1. All valid candidates get campaigning and participation under rules
  2. Ruling party gets free state campaign
  3. Opposition rallies are cancelled
  4. Voters are threatened
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  1. Voters may face fear and pressure
  2. Voters will get more information
  3. Competition will automatically be fair
  4. Results will be correct beforehand
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  1. Voters are free candidates get equal opportunity and counting is accurate
  2. Merely voting is enough
  3. Special advantage to ruling party is fair
  4. Absence of opposition is better
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  1. Political participation and effectiveness of campaign
  2. Voting date
  3. Election symbol
  4. Ballot colour
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  1. Election body is biased and results are doubtful
  2. Voters cast secret votes
  3. All parties campaign
  4. Counting is open and accurate
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  1. To express people's real choice in a free equal and credible way
  2. To give permanent power to one party
  3. To make voters vote by fear
  4. To keep results fixed beforehand

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