Question 1 Expert Level 19
If voters question both short-term benefit and long-term harm of a policy, what is shown? A People are irrelevant in democracy B Questioning is wrong in democracy C Democracy is only slow D Informed citizenship can help better decisions
Correct answer: D Informed citizens can improve policy quality. Exam tip: treat aware voters as a strength of democracy.
View question details Question 2 Expert Level 19
If the opposition debates policy in parliament even after electoral defeat, which merit is shown? A Institutional dialogue of differences B Electoral corruption C Ignorance of leaders D Political violence
Correct answer: A Opposition debate keeps differences within institutions. Exam tip: connect parliament and opposition with dialogue.
View question details Question 3 Expert Level 19
When will accountability be considered weak in democracy? A When people can question government B When government keeps avoiding answers to questions C When media discusses policy D When power can change through elections
Correct answer: B Accountability means not only elections but also giving answers. Exam tip: see accountability in practice.
View question details Question 4 Expert Level 19
If citizen dignity in democracy remains limited only to voting and there is no participation, which conclusion is correct? A The dignity argument is incomplete in practice B Democracy is fully strong C Citizens' role should end D Voting is unnecessary
Correct answer: A Dignity also means wider respect and participation. Exam tip: see citizens' role beyond voting.
View question details Question 5 Expert Level 19
Which criticism of democracy becomes stronger when elections are fought only on emotional slogans? A Possibility of better decision-making B Decision quality being weakened by popularity and propaganda C Promoting the dignity of citizens D Ability to correct mistakes
Correct answer: B When elections rely mainly on emotional slogans and propaganda, voters may not adequately assess policies, candidates’ competence, or long-term consequences. Popularity can then outweigh reasoned choices, strengthening the criticism that the quality of decisions may decline. Citizen dignity and the ability to correct mistakes are arguments in favour of democracy, not criticisms. Exam tip: link slogan-driven elections with a lack of informed decision-making.
View question details Question 6 Expert Level 19
If a minority group can peacefully present its demand in democracy, which argument strengthens? A Democracy can handle diverse differences B Democracy always has violence C Democracy keeps people silent D Democracy is only majority arbitrariness
Correct answer: A Democracy allows different voices to appear peacefully. Exam tip: connect minority voice with resolution of differences.
View question details Question 7 Expert Level 19
If elections are regular in democracy but citizens fear criticism, which pro-democracy argument is harmed? A Race for power B Accountability and citizen participation C Delay in decisions D Election expense
Correct answer: B Along with elections, open criticism is necessary in democracy. Exam tip: do not limit democracy to regular elections only.
View question details Question 8 Expert Level 19
If someone says majority opinion in democracy can also be wrong, what is the correct democratic response? A Majority opinion can be discussed, criticised, and corrected B Majority is never wrong C Rights end when majority exists D Elections have no meaning
Correct answer: A Democracy links majority also with accountability and correction. Exam tip: do not treat majority as final truth.
View question details Question 9 Expert Level 19
If someone rejects democracy completely due to fear of corruption, what is the balanced response? A Corruption is possible but transparency and accountability can control it B Corruption always ends democracy C There is no way of reform in democracy D Public participation is useless
Correct answer: A Weaknesses of democracy can be corrected through institutions and public pressure. Exam tip: give balanced answer to criticism.
View question details Question 10 Expert Level 19
In democracy, legitimacy of a decision comes not only from outcome but also from what? A From king's command B From hiding from people C From the process of deliberation and participation D From military power
Correct answer: C In democracy, process can be as important as outcome. Exam tip: connect legitimacy with process.
View question details Question 11 Expert Level 19
If winning becomes the only goal in electoral politics and public interest is ignored, which conclusion is correct? A Accountability side of democracy is complete B Dignity of the individual has increased C Public interest is always safe D Political competition can become a weakness of democracy
Correct answer: D Competition gives choices but politics of only winning can become a problem. Exam tip: check means and purpose.
View question details Question 12 Expert Level 19
If citizens get time to understand policy but the decision comes late, which expert-level conclusion is correct? A Consultation increases understanding but delay can be a governance challenge B Understanding policy is useless in democracy C Delay always gives only benefit D Citizens should not understand policy
Correct answer: A Democratic process increases citizen understanding but time management is necessary. Exam tip: use balanced language.
View question details Question 13 Expert Level 19
Which is the broadest expert argument in favour of democracy? A Democracy only gives fast decisions B Democracy gives accountability, deliberation, dignity, conflict resolution, and capacity for correction C Democracy keeps people outside D Democracy is only a race for power
Correct answer: B These are the combined summary of major pro-democracy arguments. Exam tip: write them with examples.
View question details Question 14 Expert Level 19
Which is the broadest expert summary of criticisms of democracy? A Democracy has no problem B Democracy is only citizen dignity C Democracy may have concerns of delay, instability, money power, corruption, popularity pressure, and decision quality D Democracy is always the fastest government
Correct answer: C These criticisms show procedural and political weaknesses of democracy. Exam tip: write criticism with examples.
View question details Question 15 Expert Level 19
What should be the final expert conclusion on arguments for and against democracy? A Democracy should be understood only by merits B Democracy should be understood only by weaknesses C No reform is possible in democracy D Democracy is imperfect but considered superior due to accountability and capacity for correction
Correct answer: D An expert answer includes both weaknesses and corrective capacity of democracy. Exam tip: keep the conclusion balanced.
View question details Question 16 Expert Level 19
If citizens vote in regular elections but cannot discuss policies, which democratic strength will be considered weak? A Deliberation and informed participation B Criticism of election expense C Government instability D Race for power
Correct answer: A Democracy needs not only voting but also policy discussion and informed participation. Exam tip: remember both voting and deliberation.
View question details Question 17 Expert Level 19
If people can remove the government in a democracy but institutions are weak, which balanced conclusion is correct? A Democracy is completely useless B There is corrective capacity but institutional strength is necessary C People's role is finished D Elections have no importance
Correct answer: B Ability to change government is a strength of democracy but strong institutions make it effective. Exam tip: see elections and institutions together.
View question details Question 18 Expert Level 19
If election campaigns focus only on personalities instead of issues, which criticism becomes stronger? A Issue-based decisions may weaken in democracy B Dignity always decreases in democracy C Differences never exist in democracy D Correction is impossible in democracy
Correct answer: A Personality-based campaigning can weaken policy debate. Exam tip: understand the difference between issue-based and image-based campaigning.
View question details Question 19 Expert Level 19
If different views get space in democracy but decisions are delayed, how should this be understood at expert level? A It is complete failure B It is only a benefit C It is a challenge of balance between participation and efficiency D It is unrelated to democracy
Correct answer: C Participation is necessary in democracy but timely decision is also important. Exam tip: write balance between participation and efficiency.
View question details Question 20 Expert Level 19
If criticism is treated as anti-national in democracy, which pro-democracy argument becomes weak? A Argument of delay in decision B Accountability and capacity to correct mistakes C Criticism of election expense D Political instability
Correct answer: B Criticism makes government accountable and opens a path for correction. Exam tip: treat peaceful criticism as a strength of democracy.
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