Question 1 Expert Level 19
If leaders in democracy avoid a difficult long-term policy for popularity, which criticism arises? A Public participation increases B Dignity of the individual increases C Differences are peacefully resolved D Popularity pressure can weaken policy
Correct answer: D Popularity pressure can harm long-term interests. Exam tip: identify populist decisions.
View question details Question 2 Expert Level 19
If government withdraws a wrong policy due to public demand, which combined benefit is shown? A Accountability and mistake correction B Political instability and corruption C Delay and confusion D Hereditary power
Correct answer: A Public opinion can make government accountable and correct policy. Exam tip: treat public opinion as a tool of correction.
View question details Question 3 Expert Level 19
If a long discussion delays an urgently needed decision during an emergency, which argument becomes stronger? A Dignity argument B Criticism of democracy's slow decision process C Argument of resolving differences D Mistake correction argument
Correct answer: B Excessive delay in an emergency can become a serious criticism. Exam tip: identify arguments according to context.
View question details Question 4 Expert Level 19
Which statement gives the most balanced expert analysis of democracy's merits and weaknesses? A Democracy never has any weakness B Democracy is only corruption and delay C Democracy has weaknesses, but it also has the capacity for accountability, correction, dignity, and peaceful change D People have no importance in democracy
Correct answer: C Democracy can involve delays in decision-making and may face problems such as poor policies or corruption. However, elections, public opinion, open debate, and peaceful changes of government can make rulers accountable to citizens. Option C recognises both its strengths and limitations. Option B is one-sided because it exaggerates only the weaknesses. Exam tip: In answers on democracy, mention accountability, citizens' dignity, and scope for correction along with practical limitations.
View question details Question 5 Expert Level 19
If opposition and civil organisations ask difficult questions to government, which side of democracy strengthens? A Hereditary power B Military control C Distance from people D Accountability and deliberation
Correct answer: D Questions and debate examine government decisions. Exam tip: connect opposition and civil society with democratic process.
View question details Question 6 Expert Level 19
If caste polarisation and false propaganda are used to win elections, which criticism is shown? A Electoral competition can become divisive and unethical B Democracy always gives better decisions C Dignity automatically increases D Differences always disappear
Correct answer: A Unethical electoral methods reduce the quality of democracy. Exam tip: focus on quality of electoral process.
View question details Question 7 Expert Level 19
What is the most important condition for the better decision argument in democracy? A There is no discussion B There is real informed discussion C Decision is made by fear D People get no information
Correct answer: B Real debate and correct information are necessary for better decisions. Exam tip: separate formal discussion from real discussion.
View question details Question 8 Expert Level 19
If rumours and emotional propaganda dominate decisions in democracy, which strength weakens? A Argument of decision delay B Right to change government C Better decision argument D Criticism of political instability
Correct answer: C Rumours reduce decision quality. Exam tip: distinguish informed discussion from propaganda.
View question details Question 9 Expert Level 19
If citizens get equal respect in democracy but decision process is slow, what will be the classification? A Both are arguments against democracy B Both are arguments in favour of democracy C Both are unrelated points D Dignity is in favour and slowness is against
Correct answer: D Dignity is a merit of democracy while slowness is a criticism. Exam tip: read mixed statements in separate parts.
View question details Question 10 Expert Level 19
If elections are transparent and media is free, what may happen to the corruption criticism? A It may weaken because accountability increases B It always increases C Democracy ends D People's role ends
Correct answer: A Transparency and free media can control corruption. Exam tip: treat institutions as correctives in democracy.
View question details Question 11 Expert Level 19
What is the correct relation between power change and instability arguments in democracy? A Power change is always wrong B Power change is a tool of correction but frequent change can become criticism of instability C Changing government is impossible in democracy D Instability is always a merit of democracy
Correct answer: B The same feature can become a merit or weakness by context. Exam tip: decide the argument by context.
View question details Question 12 Expert Level 19
If the losing party peacefully plays the role of opposition, which democratic merit is shown? A Political corruption B Election expense C Ignorance of people D Institutional and peaceful management of differences
Correct answer: D Opposition keeps differences within institutions in democracy. Exam tip: connect opposition with peaceful management of differences.
View question details Question 13 Expert Level 19
How should the relation between citizen dignity and accountability in democracy be understood? A A respected citizen can demand answers from government B Dignity has no relation with government C Accountability is only for king D Citizen should only obey orders
Correct answer: A Dignity makes citizens active and respected participants. Exam tip: understand relation between dignity and questioning.
View question details Question 14 Expert Level 19
If electoral competition starts dividing society on caste and religion lines, which argument appears? A Dignity argument in democracy B Mistake correction argument C Criticism of divisive competition against democracy D Better decision argument
Correct answer: C Electoral polarisation can increase division in society. Exam tip: place it under criticism of democracy.
View question details Question 15 Expert Level 19
If citizens can change government but vote without information, which balanced analysis is correct? A Voting is always useless B Information is not needed C People have no role in democracy D Right to change government is a strength but informed citizenship is necessary
Correct answer: D Voting power works better with correct information. Exam tip: see rights and responsibility together.
View question details Question 16 Expert Level 19
When will decision quality be most doubtful in criticism of democracy? A When people get correct information B When decisions are based on rumours, propaganda, and emotional pressure C When opposition asks questions on policy D When citizens read policy
Correct answer: B Rumours and emotional propaganda weaken democratic decisions. Exam tip: keep information and propaganda separate.
View question details Question 17 Expert Level 19
If people ask questions on policy before elections, which dual benefit is shown? A Instability and corruption B Hereditary rule and fear C Accountability and better decisions D Secret order and force
Correct answer: C Questions on policy make government accountable and improve decisions. Exam tip: treat questioning as democratic strength.
View question details Question 18 Expert Level 19
If slow decision process seriously harms citizen safety, which argument against democracy gets an example? A Dignity argument B Mistake correction argument C Participation argument D Slow decision argument
Correct answer: D Where time is extremely important, delay can become a criticism of democracy. Exam tip: evaluate slowness according to situation.
View question details Question 19 Expert Level 19
Respect for dissent in democracy strengthens which pro-democracy argument? A Handling differences peacefully B Electoral corruption C Delay in decisions D Government instability
Correct answer: A Giving space to dissent increases the possibility of peaceful resolution. Exam tip: understand dissent as a democratic process.
View question details Question 20 Expert Level 19
If laws and institutions are strong in democracy, what can happen to criticisms of delay and corruption? A They will always increase B Democracy will end C They can be controlled because accountability increases D People's role will end
Correct answer: C Strong institutions can reduce weaknesses of democracy. Exam tip: treat institutions as corrective tools.
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