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Subjects

Civics

What makes elections in India free and fair?

भारत में चुनाव स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष कैसे होते हैं?

This Class 9 Civics topic from Electoral Politics explains the features that make elections in India free and fair. Students learn about universal adult franchise, regular elections, constituencies, voter lists, candidate nominations, campaigning, secret ballots and vote counting. It also examines the role of the Election Commission in setting rules, monitoring campaigns and addressing malpractices, while considering challenges such as money power, misuse of official resources and unequal opportunities for candidates.

Practice questions

Which institution has the main responsibility to conduct free and fair elections in India?What is the simplest meaning of free and fair elections?What does the Election Commission monitor during elections?What is the importance of the electoral roll in elections?All eligible citizens getting the right to vote is related to which principle?Why is it necessary that all candidates get equal opportunity in elections?The Model Code of Conduct is related to what?Misuse of money power in elections is against what?Use of muscle power in elections is what kind of problem?Why is security arranged at polling stations?Intimidating voters leads to what kind of election?Whom can the Election Commission give directions to?How is the status of the Election Commission in India considered?How should government machinery be used in fair elections?Taking a vote by bribing a voter is called what?What is the role of a polling officer in elections?On what basis should a voter vote in elections?Secrecy of voting is related to what?What should a voter not face in free elections?Why does the Election Commission announce polling dates?