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Subjects

Civics

What makes elections in India free and fair?

भारत में चुनाव स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष कैसे होते हैं?

This Class 9 Civics topic from Electoral Politics explains the features that make elections in India free and fair. Students learn about universal adult franchise, regular elections, constituencies, voter lists, candidate nominations, campaigning, secret ballots and vote counting. It also examines the role of the Election Commission in setting rules, monitoring campaigns and addressing malpractices, while considering challenges such as money power, misuse of official resources and unequal opportunities for candidates.

Practice questions

On what does the legitimacy of an election result mainly depend?If a candidate is stopped from campaigning without valid reason, what will be the effect on elections?What is the combined purpose of identity verification and indelible ink at polling stations?Equal application of election rules on all parties is an example of which principle?Why is campaign spreading religious or caste hatred dangerous in elections?How does correct and independent media reporting help voters in elections?Why is freedom of voting more than merely casting a vote in elections?Why is checking the EVM seal before counting necessary?Why does the Election Commission monitor election expenditure?If names of eligible citizens are missing from the electoral roll, which aspect of election is harmed?Why is protection of weaker sections necessary in elections?Why is it necessary to stop open campaigning by parties at polling stations?If election results are declared based on rumours, which principle will be violated?Why does a voter need both correct information and a free environment in elections?Why does the Election Commission issue warnings or take action for Model Code violations?What does impartial administration mean in elections?Competition among many parties becomes meaningful only when what exists?How can adequate number of polling stations help make elections fair?Why is assistance for disabled and elderly voters part of fair elections?Why is it necessary to control fear, money, and false information in elections?