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Subjects

Civics

What makes elections in India free and fair?

भारत में चुनाव स्वतंत्र और निष्पक्ष कैसे होते हैं?

This Class 9 Civics topic from Electoral Politics explains the features that make elections in India free and fair. Students learn about universal adult franchise, regular elections, constituencies, voter lists, candidate nominations, campaigning, secret ballots and vote counting. It also examines the role of the Election Commission in setting rules, monitoring campaigns and addressing malpractices, while considering challenges such as money power, misuse of official resources and unequal opportunities for candidates.

Practice questions

Threatening a voter in elections is against which basic condition?If election results are influenced by money and pressure, what will they not truly represent?Which power of the Election Commission helps control electoral irregularities?What is strengthened when voters get correct information and secret voting?When can a situation for repolling arise in elections?Allowing independent candidates in elections strengthens what?How is security of voting machines linked with credibility of results?Lack of crowd control at a polling station can create which problem?If media shows only one party's view in a biased way, what effect can it have on voters?Why is public declaration of election results necessary?Why may the Election Commission transfer or control election officials?Why is it necessary to include all eligible citizens in the voters' list?Why are government announcements controlled when the Model Code of Conduct is in force?Why can confusing symbols or names become a problem in elections?Why is secret voting important to protect voters from social pressure?Which combination most builds citizens' trust in free and fair elections?If voters do not get information about candidates, how will election quality be affected?The success of free and fair elections in India ultimately depends on what?Why is the independence of the Election Commission important for making elections in India free and fair?If the ruling party uses government vehicles and buildings for election campaign, which principle will it weaken?