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Economics What is Macroeconomics? MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में आय निर्धारण का मूल प्रश्न किससे बनता है?

What forms the basic question of income determination in macroeconomics?

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D. समग्र मांग और समग्र उत्पादन का संतुलन कैसे बनेगाHow equilibrium between aggregate demand and aggregate output will be formed

Step 1

Concept

In income determination equilibrium between total demand and output is central. In exams remember equilibrium income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. समग्र मांग और समग्र उत्पादन का संतुलन कैसे बनेगा / How equilibrium between aggregate demand and aggregate output will be formed. In income determination equilibrium between total demand and output is central. In exams remember equilibrium income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आय निर्धारण में कुल मांग और उत्पादन का संतुलन मुख्य होता है। परीक्षा में equilibrium income याद रखें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय लेखांकन में अंतिम वस्तुओं को गिनना क्यों आवश्यक है?

Why is counting final goods necessary in national income accounting?

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Correct Answer

A. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिएTo avoid double counting

Step 1

Concept

Taking value of final goods prevents repeated counting of same output. In exams remember final goods rule.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. दोहरी गणना से बचने के लिए / To avoid double counting. Taking value of final goods prevents repeated counting of same output. In exams remember final goods rule.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य लेने से एक ही उत्पादन बार बार नहीं जुड़ता। परीक्षा में final goods rule याद रखें।

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दोहरी गणना की समस्या राष्ट्रीय आय को कैसे प्रभावित कर सकती है?

How can double counting problem affect national income?

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Correct Answer

B. यह राष्ट्रीय आय को बढ़ा चढ़ाकर दिखा सकती हैIt can overstate national income

Step 1

Concept

Repeated counting of intermediate goods can make income appear higher. In exams be careful about intermediate goods.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. यह राष्ट्रीय आय को बढ़ा चढ़ाकर दिखा सकती है / It can overstate national income. Repeated counting of intermediate goods can make income appear higher. In exams be careful about intermediate goods.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं को बार बार गिनने से आय अधिक दिखाई दे सकती है। परीक्षा में intermediate goods सावधानी रखें।

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समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में stock और flow का अंतर समझना क्यों जरूरी है?

Why is understanding difference between stock and flow important in macroeconomics?

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C. क्योंकि कुछ चर समय बिंदु पर और कुछ समय अवधि में मापे जाते हैंBecause some variables are measured at a point of time and some over a period

Step 1

Concept

Income is a flow while capital stock can be a stock. In exams remember point and period clues.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. क्योंकि कुछ चर समय बिंदु पर और कुछ समय अवधि में मापे जाते हैं / Because some variables are measured at a point of time and some over a period. Income is a flow while capital stock can be a stock. In exams remember point and period clues.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आय flow है जबकि पूंजी भंडार stock हो सकता है। परीक्षा में point और period संकेत याद रखें।

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कौन सा विकल्प flow variable की सही पहचान करता है?

Which option correctly identifies a flow variable?

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Correct Answer

D. एक वर्ष में राष्ट्रीय आयNational income during one year

Step 1

Concept

National income is measured over a period of time so it is a flow. In exams look for period of time.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. एक वर्ष में राष्ट्रीय आय / National income during one year. National income is measured over a period of time so it is a flow. In exams look for period of time.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय समय अवधि में मापी जाती है इसलिए flow है। परीक्षा में period of time देखें।

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कौन सा विकल्प stock variable के सबसे निकट है?

Which option is closest to a stock variable?

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Correct Answer

A. एक तारीख पर धन भंडारStock of wealth on a date

Step 1

Concept

A stock is measured at a point of time. In exams identify point of time clue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. एक तारीख पर धन भंडार / Stock of wealth on a date. A stock is measured at a point of time. In exams identify point of time clue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

stock किसी समय बिंदु पर मापा जाता है। परीक्षा में point of time संकेत पहचानें।

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समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में प्रति व्यक्ति आय राष्ट्रीय आय से अलग क्या जानकारी देती है?

What different information does per capita income provide from national income in macroeconomics?

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Correct Answer

B. कुल आय का प्रति व्यक्ति औसतAverage of total income per person

Step 1

Concept

National income is total and per capita income is average. In exams keep total and average separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कुल आय का प्रति व्यक्ति औसत / Average of total income per person. National income is total and per capita income is average. In exams keep total and average separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय कुल है और प्रति व्यक्ति आय औसत है। परीक्षा में total और average अलग रखें।

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प्रति व्यक्ति आय बढ़ने पर भी गरीबी क्यों बनी रह सकती है?

Why can poverty remain even when per capita income rises?

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A. क्योंकि आय वितरण असमान हो सकता हैBecause income distribution can be unequal

Step 1

Concept

Rise in average income is not same as rise in income of everyone. In exams remember average and distribution.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि आय वितरण असमान हो सकता है / Because income distribution can be unequal. Rise in average income is not same as rise in income of everyone. In exams remember average and distribution.

Step 3

Exam Tip

औसत आय बढ़ना सभी की आय बढ़ने जैसा नहीं है। परीक्षा में average और distribution याद रखें।

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राष्ट्रीय आय और आर्थिक कल्याण को एक समान मानना क्यों सावधानी मांगता है?

Why does treating national income and economic welfare as identical require caution?

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C. राष्ट्रीय आय वितरण पर्यावरण और गैर-बाजार गतिविधियों को पूरी तरह नहीं दिखातीNational income does not fully show distribution environment and non-market activities

Step 1

Concept

National income is important but not a complete measure of welfare. In exams write welfare limitation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. राष्ट्रीय आय वितरण पर्यावरण और गैर-बाजार गतिविधियों को पूरी तरह नहीं दिखाती / National income does not fully show distribution environment and non-market activities. National income is important but not a complete measure of welfare. In exams write welfare limitation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय महत्वपूर्ण है पर कल्याण का पूर्ण माप नहीं। परीक्षा में welfare limitation लिखें।

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समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में औसत आंकड़ों से गलत निष्कर्ष कब निकल सकता है?

When can averages lead to wrong conclusions in macroeconomics?

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A. जब वे आय वितरण की असमानता छिपा देंWhen they hide inequality in income distribution

Step 1

Concept

An average may not show inequality within a group. In exams remember average limitation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब वे आय वितरण की असमानता छिपा दें / When they hide inequality in income distribution. An average may not show inequality within a group. In exams remember average limitation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

औसत आंकड़ा समूह के अंदर की असमानता नहीं दिखा सकता। परीक्षा में average limitation याद रखें।

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