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Economics What is Macroeconomics? MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में inflation और unemployment को साथ पढ़ने का विशेषज्ञ कारण क्या है?

What is the expert reason for studying inflation and unemployment together in macroeconomics?

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Correct Answer

B. दोनों व्यापक आर्थिक स्थिरता और नीति निर्णयों से जुड़े हैंBoth are linked with broad economic stability and policy decisions

Step 1

Concept

Inflation and unemployment are key macro policy problems. In exams remember macro objectives.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. दोनों व्यापक आर्थिक स्थिरता और नीति निर्णयों से जुड़े हैं / Both are linked with broad economic stability and policy decisions. Inflation and unemployment are key macro policy problems. In exams remember macro objectives.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मुद्रास्फीति और बेरोजगारी प्रमुख समष्टि नीति समस्याएं हैं। परीक्षा में macro objectives याद रखें।

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समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में पूर्ण रोजगार को शून्य बेरोजगारी क्यों नहीं कहा जाता?

Why is full employment not called zero unemployment in macroeconomics?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि कुछ घर्षणात्मक बेरोजगारी रह सकती हैBecause some frictional unemployment can remain

Step 1

Concept

Full employment means broad use of available labour force. In exams do not confuse it with zero unemployment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि कुछ घर्षणात्मक बेरोजगारी रह सकती है / Because some frictional unemployment can remain. Full employment means broad use of available labour force. In exams do not confuse it with zero unemployment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पूर्ण रोजगार का अर्थ उपलब्ध श्रम शक्ति का व्यापक उपयोग है। परीक्षा में zero unemployment से भ्रमित न हों।

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बेरोजगारी दर को केवल बेरोजगार व्यक्तियों की संख्या से अलग क्यों माना जाता है?

Why is unemployment rate treated differently from only number of unemployed persons?

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A. क्योंकि दर श्रम शक्ति के अनुपात में बेरोजगारी दिखाती हैBecause the rate shows unemployment as a proportion of labour force

Step 1

Concept

A rate makes comparison easier. In exams write the difference between rate and number.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि दर श्रम शक्ति के अनुपात में बेरोजगारी दिखाती है / Because the rate shows unemployment as a proportion of labour force. A rate makes comparison easier. In exams write the difference between rate and number.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दर तुलना को आसान बनाती है। परीक्षा में rate और number का अंतर लिखें।

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समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में आर्थिक स्थिरता नीति लक्ष्य क्यों है?

Why is economic stability a policy goal in macroeconomics?

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Correct Answer

A. अस्थिरता आय रोजगार और कीमतों को प्रभावित कर सकती हैInstability can affect income employment and prices

Step 1

Concept

Economic stability is necessary for aggregate welfare. In exams write stability as a macro objective.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. अस्थिरता आय रोजगार और कीमतों को प्रभावित कर सकती है / Instability can affect income employment and prices. Economic stability is necessary for aggregate welfare. In exams write stability as a macro objective.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आर्थिक स्थिरता समग्र कल्याण के लिए जरूरी है। परीक्षा में stability को macro objective लिखें।

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कुल मांग और कुल पूर्ति के असंतुलन से कौन सा समष्टि परिणाम प्रभावित हो सकता है?

Which macro outcome can be affected by imbalance between aggregate demand and aggregate supply?

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Correct Answer

C. उत्पादन रोजगार और कीमत स्तरOutput employment and price level

Step 1

Concept

Imbalance between aggregate demand and supply can change macro outcomes. In exams remember demand supply macro relation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. उत्पादन रोजगार और कीमत स्तर / Output employment and price level. Imbalance between aggregate demand and supply can change macro outcomes. In exams remember demand supply macro relation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल मांग और कुल पूर्ति का असंतुलन समष्टि परिणाम बदल सकता है। परीक्षा में demand supply macro relation याद रखें।

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समष्टि मॉडल में assumptions बनाने का सही उद्देश्य क्या है?

What is the correct purpose of making assumptions in macro models?

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Correct Answer

A. जटिल अर्थव्यवस्था को सरल विश्लेषण योग्य रूप देनाTo make a complex economy simpler for analysis

Step 1

Concept

Assumptions simplify analysis but also create limitations. In exams write assumptions with limitations.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जटिल अर्थव्यवस्था को सरल विश्लेषण योग्य रूप देना / To make a complex economy simpler for analysis. Assumptions simplify analysis but also create limitations. In exams write assumptions with limitations.

Step 3

Exam Tip

assumptions विश्लेषण सरल बनाते हैं पर सीमाएं भी बनाते हैं। परीक्षा में assumptions with limitations लिखें।

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closed economy assumption किस विश्लेषण के लिए उपयोगी हो सकता है?

For which analysis can a closed economy assumption be useful?

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Correct Answer

A. विदेशी क्षेत्र हटाकर घरेलू आय प्रवाह समझने के लिएTo understand domestic income flow by excluding foreign sector

Step 1

Concept

Closed economy assumption simplifies analysis. In exams distinguish open and closed economy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विदेशी क्षेत्र हटाकर घरेलू आय प्रवाह समझने के लिए / To understand domestic income flow by excluding foreign sector. Closed economy assumption simplifies analysis. In exams distinguish open and closed economy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बंद अर्थव्यवस्था assumption विश्लेषण को सरल बनाता है। परीक्षा में open और closed economy अलग करें।

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समष्टि अर्थशास्त्र में policy lag क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

Why is policy lag important in macroeconomics?

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Correct Answer

A. नीति का प्रभाव आने में समय लग सकता हैPolicy effect may take time to appear

Step 1

Concept

Policy outcomes may appear with delay. In exams remember time lag.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नीति का प्रभाव आने में समय लग सकता है / Policy effect may take time to appear. Policy outcomes may appear with delay. In exams remember time lag.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नीति के परिणाम देर से दिख सकते हैं। परीक्षा में time lag याद रखें।

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multiplier विचार किस समष्टि संबंध को स्पष्ट करता है?

The multiplier idea explains which macro relation?

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Correct Answer

A. प्रारंभिक खर्च परिवर्तन से आय में अधिक परिवर्तन हो सकता हैInitial spending change can cause larger income change

Step 1

Concept

Multiplier shows spread effect of expenditure on income. In exams remember expenditure income effect.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. प्रारंभिक खर्च परिवर्तन से आय में अधिक परिवर्तन हो सकता है / Initial spending change can cause larger income change. Multiplier shows spread effect of expenditure on income. In exams remember expenditure income effect.

Step 3

Exam Tip

multiplier खर्च और आय के प्रसार प्रभाव को दिखाता है। परीक्षा में expenditure income effect याद रखें।

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कौन सा कथन aggregate demand की गलत व्याख्या है?

Which statement is an incorrect interpretation of aggregate demand?

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Correct Answer

C. यह एक उपभोक्ता की एक वस्तु के लिए मांग हैIt is demand of one consumer for one good

Step 1

Concept

Demand of one consumer is a micro topic. In exams link aggregate demand with whole economy.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. यह एक उपभोक्ता की एक वस्तु के लिए मांग है / It is demand of one consumer for one good. Demand of one consumer is a micro topic. In exams link aggregate demand with whole economy.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक उपभोक्ता की मांग सूक्ष्म अर्थशास्त्र का विषय है। परीक्षा में aggregate demand को whole economy से जोड़ें।

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