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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method Practice Questions

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उत्पादन विधि में अंतिम वस्तु और मध्यवर्ती वस्तु का अंतर किस आधार पर तय होता है?

On what basis is the difference between final good and intermediate good decided in the product method?

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Correct Answer

D. वस्तु का उपयोगUse of the good

Step 1

Concept

The same good can be final or intermediate based on its use. In exams identify the buyers purpose.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. वस्तु का उपयोग / Use of the good. The same good can be final or intermediate based on its use. In exams identify the buyers purpose.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक ही वस्तु उपयोग के आधार पर अंतिम या मध्यवर्ती हो सकती है। परीक्षा में खरीदार का उद्देश्य पहचानें।

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यदि कोई दुकान माल पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदती है तो वह माल दुकान के लिए किस प्रकार का है?

If a shop buys goods for resale what type of goods are they for the shop?

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Correct Answer

A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुIntermediate good

Step 1

Concept

Goods bought for resale are part of the shops production or trading process. Therefore they are treated as intermediate in nature.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तु / Intermediate good. Goods bought for resale are part of the shops production or trading process. Therefore they are treated as intermediate in nature.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पुनर्विक्रय के लिए खरीदा गया माल दुकान की उत्पादन या व्यापार प्रक्रिया का भाग है। इसलिए यह मध्यवर्ती प्रकृति का माना जाता है।

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यदि वही माल परिवार अपने उपयोग के लिए खरीदता है तो वह किस प्रकार का होगा?

If the same goods are bought by a household for own use what type will they be?

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Correct Answer

B. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तुFinal consumption good

Step 1

Concept

A household buys the good for its final use. Therefore it will be a final consumption good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु / Final consumption good. A household buys the good for its final use. Therefore it will be a final consumption good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार अपने अंतिम उपयोग के लिए वस्तु खरीदता है। इसलिए वह अंतिम उपभोग वस्तु होगी।

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उत्पादन विधि में स्वनिर्मित मकान का अनुमानित किराया क्यों शामिल किया जा सकता है?

Why can imputed rent of an owner occupied house be included in the product method?

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Correct Answer

C. क्योंकि यह आवास सेवा का अनुमानित मूल्य हैBecause it is estimated value of housing service

Step 1

Concept

An owner occupied house provides housing service to the owner. Its imputed rent can be treated as production service.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. क्योंकि यह आवास सेवा का अनुमानित मूल्य है / Because it is estimated value of housing service. An owner occupied house provides housing service to the owner. Its imputed rent can be treated as production service.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वनिर्मित मकान से मालिक को आवास सेवा मिलती है। उसका अनुमानित किराया उत्पादन सेवा के रूप में लिया जा सकता है।

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मूल्य वर्धित विधि में नई मशीन की खरीद को अंतिम वस्तु क्यों माना जाता है?

Why is purchase of a new machine treated as a final good in the value added method?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि वह पूंजी निर्माण का भाग हैBecause it is part of capital formation

Step 1

Concept

A new machine is used in production for many years and creates capital formation. Therefore it is treated as a final investment good.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वह पूंजी निर्माण का भाग है / Because it is part of capital formation. A new machine is used in production for many years and creates capital formation. Therefore it is treated as a final investment good.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नई मशीन कई वर्षों तक उत्पादन में काम आती है और पूंजी निर्माण करती है। इसलिए इसे अंतिम निवेश वस्तु माना जाता है।

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यदि कोई मशीन उत्पादन में कई वर्षों तक उपयोग होती है तो उसका घिसाव किस नाम से जाना जाता है?

If a machine is used in production for many years what is its wear and tear called?

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Correct Answer

C. मूल्यह्रासDepreciation

Step 1

Concept

Wear and tear of a machine is called consumption of fixed capital or depreciation. It is subtracted when moving from gross to net.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मूल्यह्रास / Depreciation. Wear and tear of a machine is called consumption of fixed capital or depreciation. It is subtracted when moving from gross to net.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन का घिसाव स्थिर पूंजी उपभोग या मूल्यह्रास कहलाता है। सकल से निवल निकालते समय इसे घटाया जाता है।

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यदि किसी उत्पादन इकाई के मूल्य वर्धित में मजदूरी, किराया, ब्याज और लाभ शामिल हैं तो यह क्या दिखाता है?

If a producing units value added includes wages, rent, interest and profit what does it show?

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Correct Answer

D. मूल्य वर्धित से कारक आय बनती हैValue added becomes factor income

Step 1

Concept

Value added can ultimately be distributed as factor income. This shows the link between product method and income method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. मूल्य वर्धित से कारक आय बनती है / Value added becomes factor income. Value added can ultimately be distributed as factor income. This shows the link between product method and income method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्य वर्धित अंततः कारक आय के रूप में वितरित हो सकता है। इससे उत्पादन विधि और आय विधि का संबंध समझ आता है।

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मूल्य वर्धित विधि में केवल बिक्री को उत्पादन क्यों नहीं मान सकते?

Why cannot only sales be treated as output in the value added method?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि स्टॉक में परिवर्तन भी उत्पादन का भाग हो सकता हैBecause change in stock can also be part of output

Step 1

Concept

Some output may remain unsold in stock. Therefore change in stock is also considered in value of output.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि स्टॉक में परिवर्तन भी उत्पादन का भाग हो सकता है / Because change in stock can also be part of output. Some output may remain unsold in stock. Therefore change in stock is also considered in value of output.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन का कुछ भाग बिके बिना स्टॉक में रह सकता है। इसलिए उत्पादन मूल्य में स्टॉक परिवर्तन भी देखा जाता है।

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यदि स्टॉक में वृद्धि को शामिल न किया जाए तो उत्पादन मूल्य में कैसी गलती होगी?

If increase in stock is not included what error will occur in value of output?

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Correct Answer

B. उत्पादन मूल्य कम दिखेगाValue of output will be understated

Step 1

Concept

Increase in stock is part of current production. Omitting it will understate value of output.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. उत्पादन मूल्य कम दिखेगा / Value of output will be understated. Increase in stock is part of current production. Omitting it will understate value of output.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्टॉक में वृद्धि वर्तमान उत्पादन का हिस्सा है। इसे छोड़ने से उत्पादन मूल्य कम दिखेगा।

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मूल्य वर्धित विधि में मध्यम स्तर के प्रश्नों में सबसे पहले क्या पहचानना चाहिए?

What should be identified first in medium level questions on the value added method?

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Correct Answer

A. उत्पादन मूल्य, मध्यवर्ती उपभोग और समायोजनValue of output, intermediate consumption and adjustments

Step 1

Concept

In value added questions first identify value of output and intermediate consumption. Then adjust depreciation, net indirect taxes and net factor income from abroad.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उत्पादन मूल्य, मध्यवर्ती उपभोग और समायोजन / Value of output, intermediate consumption and adjustments. In value added questions first identify value of output and intermediate consumption. Then adjust depreciation, net indirect taxes and net factor income from abroad.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्य वर्धित के प्रश्नों में पहले उत्पादन मूल्य और मध्यवर्ती उपभोग पहचानें। फिर मूल्यह्रास, निवल अप्रत्यक्ष कर और विदेश से निवल कारक आय का समायोजन करें।

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