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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method Practice Questions

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यदि बिक्री (600) और स्टॉक में वृद्धि (80) है तो उत्पादन मूल्य कितना होगा?

If sales are (600) and increase in stock is (80) what will be value of output?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (680)

Step 1

Concept

Value of output includes sales plus increase in stock. Therefore (600+80=680).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (680). Value of output includes sales plus increase in stock. Therefore (600+80=680).

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन मूल्य में बिक्री और स्टॉक वृद्धि जोड़ी जाती है। इसलिए (600+80=680) होगा।

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यदि बिक्री (950) और स्टॉक में कमी (120) है तो उत्पादन मूल्य कितना होगा?

If sales are (950) and decrease in stock is (120) what will be value of output?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (830)

Step 1

Concept

Decrease in stock shows sales exceeded current output. Therefore value of output will be (950-120=830).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (830). Decrease in stock shows sales exceeded current output. Therefore value of output will be (950-120=830).

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्टॉक में कमी वर्तमान उत्पादन से अधिक बिक्री को दिखाती है। इसलिए उत्पादन मूल्य (950-120=830) होगा।

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यदि उत्पादन मूल्य (1200) और मध्यवर्ती उपभोग (450) है तो सकल मूल्य वर्धित कितना होगा?

If value of output is (1200) and intermediate consumption is (450) what will be gross value added?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (750)

Step 1

Concept

Gross value added is obtained by subtracting intermediate consumption from value of output. Therefore (1200-450=750).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (750). Gross value added is obtained by subtracting intermediate consumption from value of output. Therefore (1200-450=750).

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल मूल्य वर्धित उत्पादन मूल्य से मध्यवर्ती उपभोग घटाकर मिलता है। इसलिए (1200-450=750) होगा।

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यदि सकल मूल्य वर्धित (950) और मूल्यह्रास (125) है तो निवल मूल्य वर्धित कितना होगा?

If gross value added is (950) and depreciation is (125) what will be net value added?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (825)

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is subtracted from gross value added to get net value added. Therefore (950-125=825).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (825). Depreciation is subtracted from gross value added to get net value added. Therefore (950-125=825).

Step 3

Exam Tip

निवल मूल्य वर्धित पाने के लिए सकल मूल्य वर्धित से मूल्यह्रास घटाते हैं। इसलिए (950-125=825) होगा।

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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर निवल मूल्य वर्धित (780) और निवल अप्रत्यक्ष कर (60) है तो कारक लागत पर निवल मूल्य वर्धित कितना होगा?

If net value added at market price is (780) and net indirect tax is (60) what will be net value added at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (720)

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect tax is subtracted from market price to get factor cost. Therefore (780-60=720).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (720). Net indirect tax is subtracted from market price to get factor cost. Therefore (780-60=720).

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारक लागत पाने के लिए बाजार मूल्य से निवल अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाते हैं। इसलिए (780-60=720) होगा।

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यदि कारक लागत पर निवल मूल्य वर्धित (540) और निवल अप्रत्यक्ष कर (35) है तो बाजार मूल्य पर निवल मूल्य वर्धित कितना होगा?

If net value added at factor cost is (540) and net indirect tax is (35) what will be net value added at market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (575)

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect tax is added to factor cost to get market price. Therefore (540+35=575).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (575). Net indirect tax is added to factor cost to get market price. Therefore (540+35=575).

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य पर जाने के लिए कारक लागत में निवल अप्रत्यक्ष कर जोड़े जाते हैं। इसलिए (540+35=575) होगा।

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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर (95) और सब्सिडी (25) है तो निवल अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?

If indirect tax is (95) and subsidy is (25) what will be net indirect tax?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (70)

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect tax is indirect tax minus subsidy. Therefore (95-25=70).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (70). Net indirect tax is indirect tax minus subsidy. Therefore (95-25=70).

Step 3

Exam Tip

निवल अप्रत्यक्ष कर अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटा सब्सिडी होता है। इसलिए (95-25=70) होगा।

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यदि सब्सिडी (90) और अप्रत्यक्ष कर (55) है तो निवल अप्रत्यक्ष कर क्या होगा?

If subsidy is (90) and indirect tax is (55) what will be net indirect tax?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (-35)

Step 1

Concept

Net indirect tax is (55-90=-35). It can be negative when subsidy is higher.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (-35). Net indirect tax is (55-90=-35). It can be negative when subsidy is higher.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निवल अप्रत्यक्ष कर (55-90=-35) है। सब्सिडी अधिक होने पर यह ऋणात्मक हो सकता है।

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यदि उत्पादन मूल्य (1500), मध्यवर्ती उपभोग (650) और मूल्यह्रास (100) है तो निवल मूल्य वर्धित कितना होगा?

If value of output is (1500), intermediate consumption is (650) and depreciation is (100) what will be net value added?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (750)

Step 1

Concept

First gross value added is (1500-650=850). Then (850-100=750) is net value added.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (750). First gross value added is (1500-650=850). Then (850-100=750) is net value added.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले सकल मूल्य वर्धित (1500-650=850) है। फिर (850-100=750) निवल मूल्य वर्धित होगा।

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यदि बिक्री (1000), स्टॉक वृद्धि (150), मध्यवर्ती उपभोग (500) और मूल्यह्रास (50) है तो निवल मूल्य वर्धित कितना होगा?

If sales are (1000), stock increase is (150), intermediate consumption is (500) and depreciation is (50) what will be net value added?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (600)

Step 1

Concept

Value of output is (1000+150=1150) and gross value added is (650). After depreciation net value added is (600).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (600). Value of output is (1000+150=1150) and gross value added is (650). After depreciation net value added is (600).

Step 3

Exam Tip

उत्पादन मूल्य (1000+150=1150) है और सकल मूल्य वर्धित (650) है। मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर निवल मूल्य वर्धित (600) होगा।

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