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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Value Added/Product Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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उसी श्रृंखला में बेकरी का मूल्य वर्धित कितना होगा यदि आटा (160) और ब्रेड (250) है?

In the same chain what is the bakerys value added if flour is (160) and bread is (250)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. (90)

Step 1

Concept

For the bakery flour is intermediate consumption. Therefore value added will be (250-160=90).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (90). For the bakery flour is intermediate consumption. Therefore value added will be (250-160=90).

Step 3

Exam Tip

बेकरी के लिए आटा मध्यवर्ती उपभोग है। इसलिए मूल्य वर्धित (250-160=90) होगा।

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यदि सभी उत्पादक इकाइयों का सकल मूल्य वर्धित (5000) है और मूल्यह्रास (400) है, तो निवल घरेलू उत्पाद बाजार मूल्य पर कितना होगा?

If gross value added of all producing units is (5000) and depreciation is (400), what will be net domestic product at market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. (4600)

Step 1

Concept

Net domestic product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product at market price. Therefore (5000-400=4600).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. (4600). Net domestic product is obtained by subtracting depreciation from gross domestic product at market price. Therefore (5000-400=4600).

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल घरेलू उत्पाद बाजार मूल्य से मूल्यह्रास घटाने पर निवल घरेलू उत्पाद मिलता है। इसलिए (5000-400=4600) होगा।

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यदि निवल घरेलू उत्पाद बाजार मूल्य पर (4600) है और निवल अप्रत्यक्ष कर (300) हैं, तो कारक लागत पर निवल घरेलू उत्पाद कितना होगा?

If net domestic product at market price is (4600) and net indirect taxes are (300), what is net domestic product at factor cost?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. (4300)

Step 1

Concept

To get net domestic product at factor cost net indirect taxes are subtracted. Therefore (4600-300=4300).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (4300). To get net domestic product at factor cost net indirect taxes are subtracted. Therefore (4600-300=4300).

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारक लागत पर निवल घरेलू उत्पाद पाने के लिए निवल अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाते हैं। इसलिए (4600-300=4300) होगा।

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यदि कारक लागत पर निवल घरेलू उत्पाद (4300) और विदेश से निवल कारक आय (200) है, तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?

If net domestic product at factor cost is (4300) and net factor income from abroad is (200), what will be national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (4500)

Step 1

Concept

For national income net factor income from abroad is added to net domestic product at factor cost. Therefore (4300+200=4500).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (4500). For national income net factor income from abroad is added to net domestic product at factor cost. Therefore (4300+200=4500).

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय के लिए कारक लागत पर निवल घरेलू उत्पाद में विदेश से निवल कारक आय जोड़ी जाती है। इसलिए (4300+200=4500) होगा।

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यदि घरेलू उत्पाद और राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद में अंतर पूछा जाए तो कौन सा तत्व मुख्य है?

If the difference between domestic product and national product is asked which element is main?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. विदेश से निवल कारक आयNet factor income from abroad

Step 1

Concept

Net factor income from abroad is adjusted to convert domestic product into national product. This is the main difference between the two.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विदेश से निवल कारक आय / Net factor income from abroad. Net factor income from abroad is adjusted to convert domestic product into national product. This is the main difference between the two.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू उत्पाद को राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद में बदलने के लिए विदेश से निवल कारक आय का समायोजन होता है। यह दोनों के बीच मुख्य अंतर है।

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यदि घरेलू सीमा में विदेशी कंपनी उत्पादन करती है तो उसका मूल्य वर्धित घरेलू उत्पाद में क्यों शामिल होगा?

If a foreign company produces within domestic territory why will its value added be included in domestic product?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. क्योंकि उत्पादन घरेलू सीमा के भीतर हुआ हैBecause production occurred within domestic territory

Step 1

Concept

Domestic product is based on place of production. Production within domestic territory is included in domestic product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. क्योंकि उत्पादन घरेलू सीमा के भीतर हुआ है / Because production occurred within domestic territory. Domestic product is based on place of production. Production within domestic territory is included in domestic product.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू उत्पाद का आधार उत्पादन की जगह है। घरेलू सीमा के भीतर हुआ उत्पादन घरेलू उत्पाद में शामिल होता है।

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यदि भारत का निवासी विदेश में कारक आय कमाता है तो राष्ट्रीय आय में उसे कैसे देखा जाएगा?

If an Indian resident earns factor income abroad how will it be treated in national income?

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Correct Answer

C. विदेश से कारक आय के रूप मेंAs factor income from abroad

Step 1

Concept

National income includes residents factor income from abroad. It is part of net factor income from abroad.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. विदेश से कारक आय के रूप में / As factor income from abroad. National income includes residents factor income from abroad. It is part of net factor income from abroad.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय में निवासियों की विदेश से कारक आय शामिल होती है। यह विदेश से निवल कारक आय का भाग है।

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यदि विदेश से प्राप्त कारक आय (150) और विदेश को दी गई कारक आय (90) है तो विदेश से निवल कारक आय कितनी होगी?

If factor income received from abroad is (150) and factor income paid abroad is (90) what will be net factor income from abroad?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. (60)

Step 1

Concept

Net factor income from abroad is received income minus paid income. Therefore (150-90=60).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. (60). Net factor income from abroad is received income minus paid income. Therefore (150-90=60).

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेश से निवल कारक आय प्राप्त आय में से दी गई आय घटाकर मिलती है। इसलिए (150-90=60) होगा।

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स्वउपभोग के लिए किसान द्वारा रखा गया अनाज राष्ट्रीय आय में कब शामिल होगा?

When will grain kept by a farmer for self consumption be included in national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. जब उसका अनुमानित बाजार मूल्य लगाया जा सकेWhen its estimated market value can be assigned

Step 1

Concept

A good produced for self consumption can be economic production. If its market value can be estimated it can be included.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब उसका अनुमानित बाजार मूल्य लगाया जा सके / When its estimated market value can be assigned. A good produced for self consumption can be economic production. If its market value can be estimated it can be included.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वउपभोग के लिए उत्पादित वस्तु आर्थिक उत्पादन हो सकती है। यदि उसका बाजार मूल्य अनुमानित हो तो उसे शामिल किया जा सकता है।

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अवैतनिक घरेलू सेवाएं राष्ट्रीय आय में सामान्यतः क्यों नहीं जोड़ी जातीं?

Why are unpaid household services generally not added to national income?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि उनका स्पष्ट बाजार मूल्य और लेनदेन नहीं होताBecause they have no clear market value and transaction

Step 1

Concept

Unpaid household services have no recorded market transaction. Therefore they are generally not included in national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उनका स्पष्ट बाजार मूल्य और लेनदेन नहीं होता / Because they have no clear market value and transaction. Unpaid household services have no recorded market transaction. Therefore they are generally not included in national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

अवैतनिक घरेलू सेवाओं का बाजार लेनदेन दर्ज नहीं होता। इसलिए राष्ट्रीय आय में उन्हें सामान्यतः शामिल नहीं किया जाता।

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