यदि उत्पादन मूल्य और मध्यवर्ती उपभोग दिए हों तो सकल मूल्य वर्धित निकालने का सही सूत्र कौन सा है?
If value of output and intermediate consumption are given which is the correct formula for gross value added?
#national income
#value added
#product method
#medium
A (GVA=VO-IC)
B (GVA=IC-VO)
C (GVA=VO+IC)
D \(GVA=VO\times IC\)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (GVA=VO-IC)
Step 1
Concept
Gross value added is found by subtracting intermediate consumption from value of output. In exams identify (VO) and (IC) correctly.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (GVA=VO-IC). Gross value added is found by subtracting intermediate consumption from value of output. In exams identify (VO) and (IC) correctly.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सकल मूल्य वर्धित उत्पादन मूल्य में से मध्यवर्ती उपभोग घटाकर मिलता है। परीक्षा में (VO) और (IC) को सही पहचानें।
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यदि बिक्री (500) और स्टॉक में वृद्धि (40) है तो उत्पादन मूल्य कितना होगा?
If sales are (500) and increase in stock is (40) what will be value of output?
#national income
#value added
#product method
#medium
A (460)
B (540)
C (500)
D (40)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Value of output includes sales plus increase in stock. Therefore (500+40=540).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (540). Value of output includes sales plus increase in stock. Therefore (500+40=540).
Step 3
Exam Tip
उत्पादन मूल्य में बिक्री और स्टॉक में वृद्धि जोड़ी जाती है। इसलिए (500+40=540) होगा।
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यदि बिक्री (700) और स्टॉक में कमी (30) है तो उत्पादन मूल्य कितना होगा?
If sales are (700) and decrease in stock is (30) what will be value of output?
#national income
#value added
#product method
#medium
A (730)
B (700)
C (670)
D (30)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
When stock decreases it is subtracted from sales. Therefore value of output will be (700-30=670).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (670). When stock decreases it is subtracted from sales. Therefore value of output will be (700-30=670).
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्टॉक में कमी होने पर उसे बिक्री से घटाया जाता है। इसलिए उत्पादन मूल्य (700-30=670) होगा।
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यदि उत्पादन मूल्य (900) और मध्यवर्ती उपभोग (350) है तो सकल मूल्य वर्धित कितना होगा?
If value of output is (900) and intermediate consumption is (350) what will be gross value added?
#national income
#value added
#product method
#medium
A (350)
B (900)
C (1250)
D (550)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Gross value added is (900-350=550). Subtracting intermediate consumption avoids double counting.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. (550). Gross value added is (900-350=550). Subtracting intermediate consumption avoids double counting.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सकल मूल्य वर्धित (900-350=550) है। मध्यवर्ती उपभोग घटाने से दोहरी गणना से बचा जाता है।
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यदि सकल मूल्य वर्धित (800) और स्थिर पूंजी उपभोग (90) है तो निवल मूल्य वर्धित कितना होगा?
If gross value added is (800) and consumption of fixed capital is (90) what will be net value added?
#national income
#value added
#product method
#medium
A (710)
B (890)
C (800)
D (90)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Net value added is obtained by subtracting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added. Therefore (800-90=710).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (710). Net value added is obtained by subtracting consumption of fixed capital from gross value added. Therefore (800-90=710).
Step 3
Exam Tip
निवल मूल्य वर्धित सकल मूल्य वर्धित से स्थिर पूंजी उपभोग घटाकर मिलता है। इसलिए (800-90=710) होगा।
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बाजार मूल्य पर निवल मूल्य वर्धित से कारक लागत पर निवल मूल्य वर्धित पाने के लिए क्या करना चाहिए?
What should be done to get net value added at factor cost from net value added at market price?
#national income
#value added
#product method
#medium
A सब्सिडी घटाएं / Subtract subsidies
B निवल अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएं / Subtract net indirect taxes
C मध्यवर्ती उपभोग जोड़ें / Add intermediate consumption
D मूल्यह्रास जोड़ें / Add depreciation
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
B. निवल अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएं / Subtract net indirect taxes
Step 1
Concept
Market price includes net indirect taxes. They are subtracted to get factor cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. निवल अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएं / Subtract net indirect taxes. Market price includes net indirect taxes. They are subtracted to get factor cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बाजार मूल्य में निवल अप्रत्यक्ष कर शामिल होते हैं। कारक लागत पाने के लिए इन्हें घटाया जाता है।
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यदि बाजार मूल्य पर सकल मूल्य वर्धित (1000), मूल्यह्रास (100) और निवल अप्रत्यक्ष कर (80) है तो कारक लागत पर निवल मूल्य वर्धित कितना होगा?
If gross value added at market price is (1000), depreciation is (100) and net indirect tax is (80) what is net value added at factor cost?
#national income
#value added
#product method
#medium
A (980)
B (900)
C (820)
D (1180)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
First (1000-100=900) gives net value added at market price. Then (900-80=820) gives it at factor cost.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. (820). First (1000-100=900) gives net value added at market price. Then (900-80=820) gives it at factor cost.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले (1000-100=900) से निवल मूल्य वर्धित बाजार मूल्य पर मिलेगा। फिर (900-80=820) कारक लागत पर होगा।
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यदि कारक लागत पर निवल मूल्य वर्धित (600) और निवल अप्रत्यक्ष कर (50) है तो बाजार मूल्य पर निवल मूल्य वर्धित कितना होगा?
If net value added at factor cost is (600) and net indirect tax is (50) what will be net value added at market price?
#national income
#value added
#product method
#medium
A (550)
B (600)
C (50)
D (650)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Net indirect taxes are added to move from factor cost to market price. Therefore (600+50=650).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. (650). Net indirect taxes are added to move from factor cost to market price. Therefore (600+50=650).
Step 3
Exam Tip
कारक लागत से बाजार मूल्य पर जाने के लिए निवल अप्रत्यक्ष कर जोड़े जाते हैं। इसलिए (600+50=650) होगा।
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यदि अप्रत्यक्ष कर (120) और सब्सिडी (45) है तो निवल अप्रत्यक्ष कर कितना होगा?
If indirect taxes are (120) and subsidies are (45) what will be net indirect taxes?
#national income
#value added
#product method
#medium
A (75)
B (165)
C (120)
D (45)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Net indirect taxes are obtained by subtracting subsidies from indirect taxes. Therefore (120-45=75).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (75). Net indirect taxes are obtained by subtracting subsidies from indirect taxes. Therefore (120-45=75).
Step 3
Exam Tip
निवल अप्रत्यक्ष कर अप्रत्यक्ष कर में से सब्सिडी घटाकर मिलता है। इसलिए (120-45=75) होगा।
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यदि सब्सिडी (60) और अप्रत्यक्ष कर (40) है तो निवल अप्रत्यक्ष कर का मान क्या होगा?
If subsidies are (60) and indirect taxes are (40) what will be the value of net indirect taxes?
#national income
#value added
#product method
#medium
A (100)
B (-20)
C (20)
D (60)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
Net indirect taxes will be (40-60=-20). When subsidy is higher net indirect taxes can be negative.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. (-20). Net indirect taxes will be (40-60=-20). When subsidy is higher net indirect taxes can be negative.
Step 3
Exam Tip
निवल अप्रत्यक्ष कर (40-60=-20) होगा। सब्सिडी अधिक हो तो निवल अप्रत्यक्ष कर ऋणात्मक हो सकता है।
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