A. रेस्तरां द्वारा खरीदी गई सब्जियां/Vegetables bought by a restaurant
Step 1
Concept
A restaurant uses vegetables to prepare food. Therefore they are intermediate consumption for the restaurant.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. रेस्तरां द्वारा खरीदी गई सब्जियां / Vegetables bought by a restaurant. A restaurant uses vegetables to prepare food. Therefore they are intermediate consumption for the restaurant.
Step 3
Exam Tip
रेस्तरां सब्जियों का उपयोग भोजन बनाने में करता है। इसलिए वे रेस्तरां के लिए मध्यवर्ती उपभोग हैं।
C. परिवार द्वारा खरीदा गया दूध/Milk bought by a household
Step 1
Concept
Milk bought by a household is for final consumption. It will not be treated as an intermediate good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. परिवार द्वारा खरीदा गया दूध / Milk bought by a household. Milk bought by a household is for final consumption. It will not be treated as an intermediate good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परिवार द्वारा खरीदा गया दूध अंतिम उपभोग के लिए है। इसे मध्यवर्ती वस्तु नहीं माना जाएगा।
A. क्योंकि वे उत्पादन से बनी नई वस्तु या सेवा नहीं हैं/Because they are not new goods or services produced
Step 1
Concept
Gifts and donations are transfers and do not show current production. Therefore they are not added to national income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे उत्पादन से बनी नई वस्तु या सेवा नहीं हैं / Because they are not new goods or services produced. Gifts and donations are transfers and do not show current production. Therefore they are not added to national income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
उपहार और दान हस्तांतरण हैं और वर्तमान उत्पादन नहीं दिखाते। इसलिए उन्हें राष्ट्रीय आय में नहीं जोड़ा जाता।
A. क्योंकि यह वर्तमान उत्पादन के बदले भुगतान नहीं है/Because it is not payment for current production
Step 1
Concept
Transfer income is not received for current productive service. Therefore it is not included in the product method.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह वर्तमान उत्पादन के बदले भुगतान नहीं है / Because it is not payment for current production. Transfer income is not received for current productive service. Therefore it is not included in the product method.
Step 3
Exam Tip
हस्तांतरण आय वर्तमान उत्पादक सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलती। इसलिए इसे उत्पादन विधि में शामिल नहीं किया जाता।
A. क्योंकि वे आधिकारिक रूप से दर्ज और मान्य नहीं होतीं/Because they are not officially recorded and recognised
Step 1
Concept
Illegal activities are generally not included in official production data. In exams focus on legal and recorded production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि वे आधिकारिक रूप से दर्ज और मान्य नहीं होतीं / Because they are not officially recorded and recognised. Illegal activities are generally not included in official production data. In exams focus on legal and recorded production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अवैध गतिविधियां आधिकारिक उत्पादन आंकड़ों में सामान्यतः शामिल नहीं होतीं। परीक्षा में वैध और दर्ज उत्पादन पर ध्यान दें।
The same good can be final or intermediate depending on use. Therefore identifying purpose is necessary.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वस्तु के उपयोग पर / On the use of the good. The same good can be final or intermediate depending on use. Therefore identifying purpose is necessary.
Step 3
Exam Tip
एक ही वस्तु उपयोग के आधार पर अंतिम या मध्यवर्ती हो सकती है। इसलिए उद्देश्य पहचानना जरूरी है।
A. क्योंकि सेवाएं भी आर्थिक उत्पादन का भाग हैं/Because services are also part of economic production
Step 1
Concept
Services also create utility and value. Therefore their value added is included in national income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि सेवाएं भी आर्थिक उत्पादन का भाग हैं / Because services are also part of economic production. Services also create utility and value. Therefore their value added is included in national income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सेवाएं भी उपयोगिता और मूल्य पैदा करती हैं। इसलिए उनका मूल्य वर्धित राष्ट्रीय आय में शामिल होता है।
A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं को अंतिम वस्तुओं के साथ दोबारा जोड़ना/Adding intermediate goods again with final goods
Step 1
Concept
Adding intermediate goods again creates double counting. Therefore use final output or value added only.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं को अंतिम वस्तुओं के साथ दोबारा जोड़ना / Adding intermediate goods again with final goods. Adding intermediate goods again creates double counting. Therefore use final output or value added only.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं को फिर से जोड़ना दोहरी गणना कर देता है। इसलिए अंतिम उत्पादन या मूल्य वर्धित का ही उपयोग करें।
