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Economics Methods of calculating national income - Income Method MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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आय विधि में घरेलू आय की गणना करते समय किस आय को सबसे पहले बाहर रखना चाहिए?

While calculating domestic income by the income method which income should be excluded first?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. हस्तांतरण आयTransfer income

Step 1

Concept

Transfer income is not received for productive service. The income method adds only factor income generated from current production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. हस्तांतरण आय / Transfer income. Transfer income is not received for productive service. The income method adds only factor income generated from current production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

हस्तांतरण आय उत्पादन सेवा के बदले नहीं मिलती। आय विधि में केवल चालू उत्पादन से उत्पन्न कारक आय जोड़ी जाती है।

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यदि कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक (900), परिचालन अधिशेष (550), मिश्रित आय (250), और (NFIA=-80) है तो राष्ट्रीय आय कितनी होगी?

If compensation of employees is (900), operating surplus is (550), mixed income is (250), and (NFIA=-80), what will be national income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 1620

Step 1

Concept

Domestic income is (900+550+250=1700). Adding (NFIA=-80) gives national income (1620).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 1620. Domestic income is (900+550+250=1700). Adding (NFIA=-80) gives national income (1620).

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय (900+550+250=1700) है। (NFIA=-80) जोड़ने पर राष्ट्रीय आय (1620) होगी।

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आय विधि में स्व-नियोजित व्यक्ति की आय को मिश्रित आय क्यों कहा जाता है?

Why is the income of a self-employed person called mixed income in the income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि उसमें श्रम और संपत्ति आय को अलग करना कठिन होता हैBecause labour and property income are difficult to separate in it

Step 1

Concept

In self-employment a person may jointly contribute labour capital and enterprise. Therefore it is difficult to split the income into separate factor incomes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उसमें श्रम और संपत्ति आय को अलग करना कठिन होता है / Because labour and property income are difficult to separate in it. In self-employment a person may jointly contribute labour capital and enterprise. Therefore it is difficult to split the income into separate factor incomes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वरोजगार में व्यक्ति श्रम पूंजी और उद्यम का संयुक्त योगदान दे सकता है। इसलिए उसकी आय को अलग-अलग कारक आयों में बांटना कठिन होता है।

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किस विकल्प में केवल आय विधि के घरेलू आय घटक दिए गए हैं?

Which option contains only domestic income components of the income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक, परिचालन अधिशेष, मिश्रित आयCompensation of employees, operating surplus, mixed income

Step 1

Concept

These three major components are added for domestic income \(NDP_{FC}\). (PFCE) and (NX) are expenditure method components.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक, परिचालन अधिशेष, मिश्रित आय / Compensation of employees, operating surplus, mixed income. These three major components are added for domestic income \(NDP_{FC}\). (PFCE) and (NX) are expenditure method components.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू आय \(NDP_{FC}\) के लिए ये तीन प्रमुख घटक जोड़े जाते हैं। (PFCE) और (NX) व्यय विधि के घटक हैं।

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आय विधि में सरकारी ऋण पर ब्याज भुगतान को सामान्यतः कारक आय में क्यों नहीं जोड़ा जाता?

Why is interest payment on public debt generally not added as factor income in the income method?

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Correct Answer

B. क्योंकि यह वर्तमान उत्पादन सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं माना जाताBecause it is not treated as reward for current productive service

Step 1

Concept

Interest on public debt is generally treated as a transfer type payment. Factor income includes only reward for productive service.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. क्योंकि यह वर्तमान उत्पादन सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं माना जाता / Because it is not treated as reward for current productive service. Interest on public debt is generally treated as a transfer type payment. Factor income includes only reward for productive service.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरकारी ऋण पर ब्याज को सामान्यतः हस्तांतरण प्रकृति का भुगतान माना जाता है। कारक आय में केवल उत्पादन सेवा का प्रतिफल शामिल होता है।

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यदि घरेलू आय \(NDP_{FC}=2400\) और (NFIA=150) है तो \(NNP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If domestic income \(NDP_{FC}=2400\) and (NFIA=150), what will be \(NNP_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 2550

Step 1

Concept

\(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{FC}+NFIA\). Therefore (2400+150=2550).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 2550. \(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{FC}+NFIA\). Therefore (2400+150=2550).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{FC}+NFIA\) होता है। इसलिए (2400+150=2550) होगा।

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आय विधि में कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक में कौन-सा घटक शामिल हो सकता है?

Which component may be included in compensation of employees in the income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. नियोक्ता का सामाजिक सुरक्षा अंशदानEmployer’s social security contribution

Step 1

Concept

Employer’s social security contribution is a benefit to employee for employment. Hence it can be included in compensation of employees.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. नियोक्ता का सामाजिक सुरक्षा अंशदान / Employer’s social security contribution. Employer’s social security contribution is a benefit to employee for employment. Hence it can be included in compensation of employees.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नियोक्ता द्वारा किया गया सामाजिक सुरक्षा अंशदान कर्मचारी को रोजगार के बदले लाभ है। इसलिए इसे कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक में शामिल किया जा सकता है।

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आय विधि में घरेलू सीमा में विदेशी कंपनी द्वारा अर्जित लाभ का पहला उपचार क्या होगा?

What is the first treatment of profit earned by a foreign company within domestic territory in the income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. इसे घरेलू आय में शामिल किया जाएगाIt will be included in domestic income

Step 1

Concept

Factor income earned within domestic territory is included in domestic income. Adjustment related to foreign ownership is made through (NFIA) for national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. इसे घरेलू आय में शामिल किया जाएगा / It will be included in domestic income. Factor income earned within domestic territory is included in domestic income. Adjustment related to foreign ownership is made through (NFIA) for national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू सीमा में अर्जित कारक आय घरेलू आय में शामिल होती है। राष्ट्रीय आय में विदेशी स्वामित्व से जुड़ा समायोजन (NFIA) से होता है।

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यदि मजदूरी (700), किराया (120), ब्याज (90), लाभ (240), और मिश्रित आय (150) है तो कुल घरेलू कारक आय कितनी होगी?

If wages are (700), rent is (120), interest is (90), profit is (240), and mixed income is (150), what is total domestic factor income?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. 1300

Step 1

Concept

Total domestic factor income is the sum of all factor incomes and mixed income. (700+120+90+240+150=1300).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. 1300. Total domestic factor income is the sum of all factor incomes and mixed income. (700+120+90+240+150=1300).

Step 3

Exam Tip

कुल घरेलू कारक आय सभी कारक आयों और मिश्रित आय का योग है। (700+120+90+240+150=1300) होगा।

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आय विधि में लॉटरी पुरस्कार को बाहर रखने का सबसे सही कारण क्या है?

What is the most correct reason for excluding lottery prize in the income method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. यह उत्पादन सेवा के बदले प्राप्त कारक आय नहीं हैIt is not factor income received for productive service

Step 1

Concept

Lottery prize is a chance receipt. It is not a reward for factor service in current production.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. यह उत्पादन सेवा के बदले प्राप्त कारक आय नहीं है / It is not factor income received for productive service. Lottery prize is a chance receipt. It is not a reward for factor service in current production.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लॉटरी पुरस्कार संयोग से मिलने वाली प्राप्ति है। यह वर्तमान उत्पादन में कारक सेवा का प्रतिफल नहीं है।

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