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Economics Circular flow of income: two-sector model MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Circular flow of income: two-sector model Practice Questions

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यदि परिवार फर्मों से वस्तुएं प्राप्त करते हैं तो यह किस प्रकार का प्रवाह है?

If households receive goods from firms what type of flow is it?

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Correct Answer

D. वास्तविक प्रवाहReal flow

Step 1

Concept

Goods reach households in real form. Therefore it is real flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. वास्तविक प्रवाह / Real flow. Goods reach households in real form. Therefore it is real flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वस्तुएं वास्तविक रूप में परिवारों तक पहुंचती हैं। इसलिए यह वास्तविक प्रवाह है।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में उत्पादन के लिए कारक सेवाओं की मांग कौन करता है?

Who demands factor services for production in the two-sector model?

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Correct Answer

A. फर्मFirms

Step 1

Concept

Firms demand factor services for production. Households supply these services.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. फर्म / Firms. Firms demand factor services for production. Households supply these services.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फर्म उत्पादन करने के लिए कारक सेवाओं की मांग करती हैं। परिवार इन सेवाओं की आपूर्ति करते हैं।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में वस्तुओं और सेवाओं की मांग कौन करता है?

Who demands goods and services in the two-sector model?

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Correct Answer

B. परिवारHouseholds

Step 1

Concept

Households demand goods and services using their income. Firms supply them.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. परिवार / Households. Households demand goods and services using their income. Firms supply them.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार अपनी आय से वस्तुओं और सेवाओं की मांग करते हैं। फर्म उनकी आपूर्ति करती हैं।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय आय चक्र में फर्मों की प्राप्ति किससे बनती है?

In the two-sector circular flow firms receipts are formed from what?

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Correct Answer

A. परिवारों का उपभोग व्ययHousehold consumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

When households buy goods their expenditure becomes firms receipts. This keeps the flow moving.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. परिवारों का उपभोग व्यय / Household consumption expenditure. When households buy goods their expenditure becomes firms receipts. This keeps the flow moving.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार जब वस्तुएं खरीदते हैं तो उनका व्यय फर्मों की प्राप्ति बनता है। यह चक्र को जारी रखता है।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में परिवारों की आय का स्रोत क्या है?

What is the source of household income in the two-sector model?

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Correct Answer

B. फर्मों से कारक भुगतानFactor payments from firms

Step 1

Concept

Household income comes from factor payments made by firms. It can be seen as a starting point of income flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. फर्मों से कारक भुगतान / Factor payments from firms. Household income comes from factor payments made by firms. It can be seen as a starting point of income flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवारों की आय फर्मों द्वारा किए गए कारक भुगतान से आती है। इसे आय प्रवाह का आरंभिक बिंदु समझ सकते हैं।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में कौन सा कथन सही है?

Which statement is correct in the two-sector model?

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Correct Answer

C. परिवार और फर्म मुख्य क्षेत्र होते हैंHouseholds and firms are the main sectors

Step 1

Concept

In the two-sector model households and firms are the main sectors. Other sectors are removed for simplicity.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. परिवार और फर्म मुख्य क्षेत्र होते हैं / Households and firms are the main sectors. In the two-sector model households and firms are the main sectors. Other sectors are removed for simplicity.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में परिवार और फर्म ही मुख्य क्षेत्र होते हैं। अन्य क्षेत्रों को सरलता के लिए हटाया जाता है।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में कौन सा भुगतान परिवारों से फर्मों की ओर जाता है?

Which payment moves from households to firms in the two-sector model?

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Correct Answer

D. उपभोग व्ययConsumption expenditure

Step 1

Concept

Households pay consumption expenditure to firms for goods and services. It becomes sales revenue for firms.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. उपभोग व्यय / Consumption expenditure. Households pay consumption expenditure to firms for goods and services. It becomes sales revenue for firms.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार वस्तुओं और सेवाओं के लिए फर्मों को उपभोग व्यय देते हैं। यह फर्मों की बिक्री आय बनता है।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में कौन सा भुगतान फर्मों से परिवारों की ओर जाता है?

Which payment moves from firms to households in the two-sector model?

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Correct Answer

A. मजदूरीWages

Step 1

Concept

Wages are paid by firms to households for labour service. It is a part of factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मजदूरी / Wages. Wages are paid by firms to households for labour service. It is a part of factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मजदूरी श्रम सेवा के बदले फर्मों से परिवारों को दी जाती है। यह कारक आय का भाग है।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय आय चक्र में लाभ किस प्रकार की आय है?

In the two-sector circular flow profit is which type of income?

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Correct Answer

B. कारक आयFactor income

Step 1

Concept

Profit is factor income received for enterprise service. Remember it along with wages rent and interest.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कारक आय / Factor income. Profit is factor income received for enterprise service. Remember it along with wages rent and interest.

Step 3

Exam Tip

लाभ उद्यम की सेवा के बदले मिलने वाली कारक आय है। इसे मजदूरी किराया और ब्याज के साथ याद रखें।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में किराया किसके बदले दिया जाता है?

In the two-sector model rent is paid in return for what?

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Correct Answer

B. भूमि सेवाLand service

Step 1

Concept

Rent is paid for the service of land. Match the factor with its payment to identify factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. भूमि सेवा / Land service. Rent is paid for the service of land. Match the factor with its payment to identify factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

किराया भूमि की सेवा के बदले दिया जाता है। कारक आय पहचानने के लिए कारक और भुगतान को मिलाएं।

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