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Economics Circular flow of income: two-sector model MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Circular flow of income: two-sector model Practice Questions

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दो-क्षेत्रीय आय चक्र में परिवारों को प्राप्त आय किस रूप में आती है?

In what form do households receive income in the two-sector circular flow?

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Correct Answer

A. मजदूरी किराया ब्याज और लाभWages rent interest and profit

Step 1

Concept

Households receive wages rent interest and profit for factor services. These are all factor incomes.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मजदूरी किराया ब्याज और लाभ / Wages rent interest and profit. Households receive wages rent interest and profit for factor services. These are all factor incomes.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवारों को कारक सेवाओं के बदले मजदूरी किराया ब्याज और लाभ मिलते हैं। ये सभी कारक आय हैं।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में आय का प्रवाह क्यों चक्रीय कहलाता है?

Why is the flow of income called circular in the two-sector model?

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Correct Answer

B. क्योंकि आय परिवारों और फर्मों के बीच लगातार घूमती रहती हैBecause income keeps moving between households and firms

Step 1

Concept

Income continuously moves between households and firms. Therefore it is called circular flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. क्योंकि आय परिवारों और फर्मों के बीच लगातार घूमती रहती है / Because income keeps moving between households and firms. Income continuously moves between households and firms. Therefore it is called circular flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आय परिवारों और फर्मों के बीच लगातार आती-जाती रहती है। इसलिए इसे चक्रीय प्रवाह कहा जाता है।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में कोई बचत न हो तो परिवारों की आय का क्या होता है?

If there is no saving in the two-sector model what happens to household income?

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Correct Answer

C. पूरी आय उपभोग पर खर्च होती हैAll income is spent on consumption

Step 1

Concept

In the simple two-sector model without saving all income becomes consumption expenditure. Firms receive the whole income back.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. पूरी आय उपभोग पर खर्च होती है / All income is spent on consumption. In the simple two-sector model without saving all income becomes consumption expenditure. Firms receive the whole income back.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरल दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में बिना बचत के पूरी आय उपभोग व्यय बन जाती है। इससे फर्मों को पूरी आय वापस मिलती है।

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सरल दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल की एक प्रमुख मान्यता क्या है?

What is one major assumption of the simple two-sector model?

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Correct Answer

D. सरकार और विदेश क्षेत्र अनुपस्थित होते हैंGovernment and foreign sectors are absent

Step 1

Concept

The simple two-sector model assumes only households and firms. Therefore government and foreign sectors are excluded.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. सरकार और विदेश क्षेत्र अनुपस्थित होते हैं / Government and foreign sectors are absent. The simple two-sector model assumes only households and firms. Therefore government and foreign sectors are excluded.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरल दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में केवल परिवार और फर्म माने जाते हैं। इसलिए सरकार और विदेश क्षेत्र को बाहर रखा जाता है।

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कारक आय का भुगतान किस क्षेत्र से किस क्षेत्र को होता है?

Factor income is paid from which sector to which sector?

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Correct Answer

A. फर्मों से परिवारों कोFirms to households

Step 1

Concept

Firms pay factor income to households in return for factor services. Identify this carefully in the income flow.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. फर्मों से परिवारों को / Firms to households. Firms pay factor income to households in return for factor services. Identify this carefully in the income flow.

Step 3

Exam Tip

फर्म कारक सेवाओं के बदले परिवारों को कारक आय देती हैं। इसे आय प्रवाह में ध्यान से पहचानें।

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उपभोग व्यय का भुगतान किस क्षेत्र से किस क्षेत्र को होता है?

Consumption expenditure is paid from which sector to which sector?

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Correct Answer

B. परिवारों से फर्मों कोHouseholds to firms

Step 1

Concept

Households pay firms for buying goods and services. This is consumption expenditure.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. परिवारों से फर्मों को / Households to firms. Households pay firms for buying goods and services. This is consumption expenditure.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिवार वस्तुओं और सेवाओं की खरीद पर फर्मों को भुगतान करते हैं। यही उपभोग व्यय है।

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वास्तविक प्रवाह और मौद्रिक प्रवाह की दिशा कैसी होती है?

What is the direction of real flow and money flow?

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Correct Answer

C. दोनों विपरीत दिशाओं में चलते हैंBoth move in opposite directions

Step 1

Concept

Real flow and money flow move in opposite directions. This is useful in diagram based questions.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. दोनों विपरीत दिशाओं में चलते हैं / Both move in opposite directions. Real flow and money flow move in opposite directions. This is useful in diagram based questions.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वास्तविक प्रवाह और मौद्रिक प्रवाह एक-दूसरे के विपरीत दिशा में चलते हैं। यह चित्र आधारित प्रश्नों में उपयोगी है।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में बंद अर्थव्यवस्था का अर्थ क्या है?

What does closed economy mean in the two-sector model?

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Correct Answer

A. आयात और निर्यात नहीं होतेImports and exports do not occur

Step 1

Concept

In a closed economy transactions with the foreign sector are not considered. Therefore imports and exports are absent.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. आयात और निर्यात नहीं होते / Imports and exports do not occur. In a closed economy transactions with the foreign sector are not considered. Therefore imports and exports are absent.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बंद अर्थव्यवस्था में विदेशी क्षेत्र से लेन-देन नहीं माना जाता। इसलिए आयात और निर्यात अनुपस्थित होते हैं।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में परिवारों द्वारा कारक सेवाएं देना किस बाजार से जुड़ा है?

Households providing factor services is connected with which market?

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Correct Answer

B. कारक बाजारFactor market

Step 1

Concept

Factor services are exchanged in the factor market. Households are sellers and firms are buyers.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. कारक बाजार / Factor market. Factor services are exchanged in the factor market. Households are sellers and firms are buyers.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारक सेवाओं का लेन-देन कारक बाजार में होता है। परिवार विक्रेता और फर्म खरीदार होती हैं।

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दो-क्षेत्रीय मॉडल में परिवारों द्वारा वस्तुएं खरीदना किस बाजार से जुड़ा है?

Households buying goods is connected with which market?

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Correct Answer

C. उत्पाद बाजारProduct market

Step 1

Concept

Goods and services are bought and sold in the product market. Households are buyers here.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. उत्पाद बाजार / Product market. Goods and services are bought and sold in the product market. Households are buyers here.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वस्तुओं और सेवाओं की खरीद-बिक्री उत्पाद बाजार में होती है। परिवार यहां खरीदार होते हैं।

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