B. एजेंट की सेवा वर्तमान वर्ष में उत्पन्न होती है/The agent's service is produced in the current year
Step 1
Concept
The old house was produced in an earlier year whereas the agent's service is current production. The value of the current service is included in domestic product.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. एजेंट की सेवा वर्तमान वर्ष में उत्पन्न होती है / The agent's service is produced in the current year. The old house was produced in an earlier year whereas the agent's service is current production. The value of the current service is included in domestic product.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुराने मकान का उत्पादन पिछले वर्ष में हो चुका था जबकि एजेंट की सेवा वर्तमान उत्पादन है। वर्तमान सेवा का मूल्य घरेलू उत्पाद में शामिल होता है।
B. यह वर्तमान उत्पादक सेवा के बदले भुगतान नहीं है/It is not paid in return for a current productive service
Step 1
Concept
Unemployment allowance is a transfer payment because no current production is received in return. NDP includes income generated through production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. यह वर्तमान उत्पादक सेवा के बदले भुगतान नहीं है / It is not paid in return for a current productive service. Unemployment allowance is a transfer payment because no current production is received in return. NDP includes income generated through production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बेरोजगारी भत्ता हस्तांतरण भुगतान है क्योंकि इसके बदले वर्तमान उत्पादन नहीं मिलता। शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद में उत्पादन से उत्पन्न आय ही शामिल होती है।
B. शिक्षक की उत्पादन लागत या पारिश्रमिक से/By production cost or compensation of the teacher
Step 1
Concept
Non market government services are generally valued at their cost of production. Compensation of employees is a major component.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. शिक्षक की उत्पादन लागत या पारिश्रमिक से / By production cost or compensation of the teacher. Non market government services are generally valued at their cost of production. Compensation of employees is a major component.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गैरबाजार सरकारी सेवाओं का मूल्य सामान्यतः उनकी उत्पादन लागत से मापा जाता है। इसमें कर्मचारियों का पारिश्रमिक प्रमुख घटक होता है।
B. अनुमानित बाजार मूल्य पर शामिल किया जाता है/It is included at imputed market value
Step 1
Concept
Grain produced for self consumption is current production so its imputed market value is included. Absence of a cash transaction does not eliminate production.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. अनुमानित बाजार मूल्य पर शामिल किया जाता है / It is included at imputed market value. Grain produced for self consumption is current production so its imputed market value is included. Absence of a cash transaction does not eliminate production.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्वयं उपभोग के लिए उत्पादित अनाज वर्तमान उत्पादन है इसलिए उसका अनुमानित बाजार मूल्य शामिल किया जाता है। नकद लेनदेन का न होना उत्पादन को समाप्त नहीं करता।
A. यह वित्तीय परिसंपत्ति का हस्तांतरण है/It is a transfer of a financial asset
Step 1
Concept
The purchase of an existing bond only transfers ownership of a financial asset and is not new production. A current financial service such as brokerage may be included.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह वित्तीय परिसंपत्ति का हस्तांतरण है / It is a transfer of a financial asset. The purchase of an existing bond only transfers ownership of a financial asset and is not new production. A current financial service such as brokerage may be included.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मौजूदा बांड की खरीद केवल वित्तीय स्वामित्व का हस्तांतरण है और नया उत्पादन नहीं है। दलाली जैसी वर्तमान वित्तीय सेवा अलग से शामिल हो सकती है।
B. सकल घरेलू पूंजी निर्माण/Gross domestic capital formation
Step 1
Concept
A new machine is used in production for several years so it is treated as fixed capital formation. Depreciation is deducted to obtain net capital formation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. सकल घरेलू पूंजी निर्माण / Gross domestic capital formation. A new machine is used in production for several years so it is treated as fixed capital formation. Depreciation is deducted to obtain net capital formation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नई मशीन कई वर्षों तक उत्पादन में उपयोग होती है इसलिए इसे स्थिर पूंजी निर्माण माना जाता है। शुद्ध पूंजी निर्माण पाने के लिए मूल्यह्रास घटाया जाता है।
(Depreciation=Gross\ Investment-Net\ Investment=1800-1050=750) crore. It is the difference between gross and net capital formation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. ₹750 करोड़ / ₹750 crore. (Depreciation=Gross\ Investment-Net\ Investment=1800-1050=750) crore. It is the difference between gross and net capital formation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
(Depreciation=Gross\ Investment-Net\ Investment=1800-1050=750) करोड़। यही सकल और शुद्ध पूंजी निर्माण का अंतर है।
B. शुद्ध निवेश ऋण ₹200 करोड़ और पूंजी भंडार घटेगा/Net investment is minus ₹200 crore and capital stock falls
Step 1
Concept
Net investment (=700-900=-200) crore so new investment is insufficient to replace worn out capital. The capital stock declines.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. शुद्ध निवेश ऋण ₹200 करोड़ और पूंजी भंडार घटेगा / Net investment is minus ₹200 crore and capital stock falls. Net investment (=700-900=-200) crore so new investment is insufficient to replace worn out capital. The capital stock declines.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध निवेश (=700-900=-200) करोड़ है इसलिए प्रतिस्थापन से कम नई पूंजी बन रही है। इससे पूंजी भंडार घटता है।
Depreciation is ₹1,800 crore and its percentage is \(\frac{1800}{20000}\times100=9%\). First find the difference between gross and net.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 9 प्रतिशत / 9 percent. Depreciation is ₹1,800 crore and its percentage is \(\frac{1800}{20000}\times100=9%\). First find the difference between gross and net.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्यह्रास ₹1,800 करोड़ है और प्रतिशत \(\frac{1800}{20000}\times100=9%\) है। पहले सकल और शुद्ध का अंतर निकालें।
Real growth is approximately nominal growth minus inflation which is (10%-6%=4%). The exact growth may be slightly lower.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. 4 प्रतिशत / 4 percent. Real growth is approximately nominal growth minus inflation which is (10%-6%=4%). The exact growth may be slightly lower.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वास्तविक वृद्धि लगभग नाममात्र वृद्धि घटा मुद्रास्फीति अर्थात (10%-6%=4%) है। सटीक वृद्धि इससे थोड़ी कम हो सकती है।
