C. स्वरोजगार व्यक्ति की मिश्रित आय/Mixed income of a self employed person
Step 1
Concept
Mixed income of a self employed person combines labour and property income and is separate from compensation of employees. Both enter domestic factor income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. स्वरोजगार व्यक्ति की मिश्रित आय / Mixed income of a self employed person. Mixed income of a self employed person combines labour and property income and is separate from compensation of employees. Both enter domestic factor income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
स्वरोजगार व्यक्ति की मिश्रित आय श्रम और स्वामित्व आय का संयुक्त रूप है और कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक से अलग है। दोनों घरेलू साधन आय में शामिल होते हैं।
Operating surplus includes rent interest and profit arising from property and entrepreneurship. Transfer payments are excluded.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. किराया ब्याज और लाभ / Rent interest and profit. Operating surplus includes rent interest and profit arising from property and entrepreneurship. Transfer payments are excluded.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परिचालन अधिशेष में संपत्ति और उद्यमिता से प्राप्त किराया ब्याज तथा लाभ शामिल होते हैं। हस्तांतरण भुगतान इसमें शामिल नहीं होते।
C. जब विदेशों से शुद्ध साधन आय शून्य हो/When net factor income from abroad is zero
Step 1
Concept
The difference between domestic and national aggregates is net factor income from abroad. When it is zero net domestic and net national product at the same valuation are equal.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. जब विदेशों से शुद्ध साधन आय शून्य हो / When net factor income from abroad is zero. The difference between domestic and national aggregates is net factor income from abroad. When it is zero net domestic and net national product at the same valuation are equal.
Step 3
Exam Tip
घरेलू और राष्ट्रीय समष्टियों का अंतर विदेशों से शुद्ध साधन आय है। इसके शून्य होने पर समान मूल्यांकन पर शुद्ध घरेलू और शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद समान होंगे।
\(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{FC}+NFIA\) so (NDP_{FC}=9600-(-400)=10000). Subtracting a negative amount becomes addition.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. ₹10,000 करोड़ / ₹10,000 crore. \(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{FC}+NFIA\) so (NDP_{FC}=9600-(-400)=10000). Subtracting a negative amount becomes addition.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{FC}+NFIA\) इसलिए (NDP_{FC}=9600-(-400)=10000)। ऋणात्मक राशि घटाने पर जोड़ बनता है।
A. भारत स्थित विदेशी कंपनी के कारखाने का उत्पादन/Output of a foreign company factory located in India
Step 1
Concept
A domestic aggregate is based on the location of production so output of a foreign company located in India is included. An overseas branch is outside Indian domestic territory.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. भारत स्थित विदेशी कंपनी के कारखाने का उत्पादन / Output of a foreign company factory located in India. A domestic aggregate is based on the location of production so output of a foreign company located in India is included. An overseas branch is outside Indian domestic territory.
Step 3
Exam Tip
घरेलू समष्टि उत्पादन के स्थान पर आधारित है इसलिए भारत स्थित विदेशी कंपनी का उत्पादन इसमें शामिल होता है। विदेश स्थित शाखा का उत्पादन भारतीय घरेलू क्षेत्र का भाग नहीं है।
B. वह विदेशी सरकार के घरेलू क्षेत्र का भाग माना जाता है/It is treated as part of the foreign government's domestic territory
Step 1
Concept
A foreign embassy is geographically located in the host country but is excluded from its domestic territory. Domestic territory follows economic boundaries.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. वह विदेशी सरकार के घरेलू क्षेत्र का भाग माना जाता है / It is treated as part of the foreign government's domestic territory. A foreign embassy is geographically located in the host country but is excluded from its domestic territory. Domestic territory follows economic boundaries.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विदेशी दूतावास मेजबान देश की भौगोलिक सीमा में होते हुए भी उसके घरेलू क्षेत्र में शामिल नहीं माना जाता। घरेलू क्षेत्र आर्थिक सीमा पर आधारित है।
A ship operated by an Indian resident institutional unit is treated as part of India's domestic territory. Its production is included in India's domestic product.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. भारत के / India's. A ship operated by an Indian resident institutional unit is treated as part of India's domestic territory. Its production is included in India's domestic product.
Step 3
Exam Tip
भारत निवासी संस्था द्वारा संचालित जहाज भारतीय घरेलू क्षेत्र का भाग माना जाता है। इसलिए उसका उत्पादन भारत के घरेलू उत्पाद में शामिल होता है।
An increase in inventories is current output not yet sold and is counted as capital formation. In a net measure depreciation is deducted from gross investment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. पूंजी निर्माण का भाग / Part of capital formation. An increase in inventories is current output not yet sold and is counted as capital formation. In a net measure depreciation is deducted from gross investment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
भंडार में वृद्धि वर्तमान उत्पादन का वह भाग है जो अभी बेचा नहीं गया और इसे पूंजी निर्माण में गिना जाता है। शुद्ध माप में कुल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटता है।
\((NDCF=GDCF-\)depreciation\(=1400-500=900) crore. Net investment shows the actual addition to the capital stock.\)
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
\(The correct answer is B. ₹900 करोड़ / ₹900 crore. (NDCF=GDCF-\)depreciation\(=1400-500=900) crore. Net investment shows the actual addition to the capital stock.\)
Step 3
Exam Tip
\((NDCF=GDCF-\)मूल्यह्रास=1400-500=900) करोड़। शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी भंडार में वास्तविक वृद्धि दर्शाता है।
B. शुद्ध निवेश शून्य और पूंजी भंडार सामान्यतः अपरिवर्तित रहेगा/Net investment is zero and capital stock generally remains unchanged
Step 1
Concept
When gross investment equals depreciation (NDCF=0). New capital merely replaces the capital used up.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. शुद्ध निवेश शून्य और पूंजी भंडार सामान्यतः अपरिवर्तित रहेगा / Net investment is zero and capital stock generally remains unchanged. When gross investment equals depreciation (NDCF=0). New capital merely replaces the capital used up.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर होने पर (NDCF=0) होता है। नई पूंजी केवल घिसी पूंजी की भरपाई करती है।