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Economics Aggregates related to national income - NDP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - NDP Practice Questions

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निम्न में से कौन सा शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद साधन लागत का घटक है लेकिन कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक का भाग नहीं है?

Which of the following is a component of NDP at factor cost but not a part of compensation of employees?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. स्वरोजगार व्यक्ति की मिश्रित आयMixed income of a self employed person

Step 1

Concept

Mixed income of a self employed person combines labour and property income and is separate from compensation of employees. Both enter domestic factor income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. स्वरोजगार व्यक्ति की मिश्रित आय / Mixed income of a self employed person. Mixed income of a self employed person combines labour and property income and is separate from compensation of employees. Both enter domestic factor income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वरोजगार व्यक्ति की मिश्रित आय श्रम और स्वामित्व आय का संयुक्त रूप है और कर्मचारियों के पारिश्रमिक से अलग है। दोनों घरेलू साधन आय में शामिल होते हैं।

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परिचालन अधिशेष में सामान्यतः कौन सा समूह शामिल होता है?

Which group is normally included in operating surplus?

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Correct Answer

A. किराया ब्याज और लाभRent interest and profit

Step 1

Concept

Operating surplus includes rent interest and profit arising from property and entrepreneurship. Transfer payments are excluded.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. किराया ब्याज और लाभ / Rent interest and profit. Operating surplus includes rent interest and profit arising from property and entrepreneurship. Transfer payments are excluded.

Step 3

Exam Tip

परिचालन अधिशेष में संपत्ति और उद्यमिता से प्राप्त किराया ब्याज तथा लाभ शामिल होते हैं। हस्तांतरण भुगतान इसमें शामिल नहीं होते।

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किस परिस्थिति में शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद और शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद समान होंगे?

Under which condition will NDP and NNP be equal?

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Correct Answer

C. जब विदेशों से शुद्ध साधन आय शून्य होWhen net factor income from abroad is zero

Step 1

Concept

The difference between domestic and national aggregates is net factor income from abroad. When it is zero net domestic and net national product at the same valuation are equal.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. जब विदेशों से शुद्ध साधन आय शून्य हो / When net factor income from abroad is zero. The difference between domestic and national aggregates is net factor income from abroad. When it is zero net domestic and net national product at the same valuation are equal.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू और राष्ट्रीय समष्टियों का अंतर विदेशों से शुद्ध साधन आय है। इसके शून्य होने पर समान मूल्यांकन पर शुद्ध घरेलू और शुद्ध राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद समान होंगे।

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यदि राष्ट्रीय आय ₹9,600 करोड़ और विदेशों से शुद्ध साधन आय ऋण ₹400 करोड़ है तो शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद साधन लागत पर कितना होगा?

If national income is ₹9,600 crore and net factor income from abroad is minus ₹400 crore what is NDP at factor cost?

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Correct Answer

C. ₹10,000 करोड़₹10,000 crore

Step 1

Concept

\(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{FC}+NFIA\) so (NDP_{FC}=9600-(-400)=10000). Subtracting a negative amount becomes addition.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹10,000 करोड़ / ₹10,000 crore. \(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{FC}+NFIA\) so (NDP_{FC}=9600-(-400)=10000). Subtracting a negative amount becomes addition.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NNP_{FC}=NDP_{FC}+NFIA\) इसलिए (NDP_{FC}=9600-(-400)=10000)। ऋणात्मक राशि घटाने पर जोड़ बनता है।

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किस उदाहरण को घरेलू क्षेत्र में उत्पादन माना जाएगा और शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद में शामिल किया जाएगा?

Which example is treated as production within domestic territory and included in NDP?

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Correct Answer

A. भारत स्थित विदेशी कंपनी के कारखाने का उत्पादनOutput of a foreign company factory located in India

Step 1

Concept

A domestic aggregate is based on the location of production so output of a foreign company located in India is included. An overseas branch is outside Indian domestic territory.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. भारत स्थित विदेशी कंपनी के कारखाने का उत्पादन / Output of a foreign company factory located in India. A domestic aggregate is based on the location of production so output of a foreign company located in India is included. An overseas branch is outside Indian domestic territory.

Step 3

Exam Tip

घरेलू समष्टि उत्पादन के स्थान पर आधारित है इसलिए भारत स्थित विदेशी कंपनी का उत्पादन इसमें शामिल होता है। विदेश स्थित शाखा का उत्पादन भारतीय घरेलू क्षेत्र का भाग नहीं है।

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देश में स्थित विदेशी दूतावास का उत्पादन मेजबान देश के शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद में क्यों शामिल नहीं होता?

Why is the production of a foreign embassy located in a country not included in the host country's NDP?

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Correct Answer

B. वह विदेशी सरकार के घरेलू क्षेत्र का भाग माना जाता हैIt is treated as part of the foreign government's domestic territory

Step 1

Concept

A foreign embassy is geographically located in the host country but is excluded from its domestic territory. Domestic territory follows economic boundaries.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. वह विदेशी सरकार के घरेलू क्षेत्र का भाग माना जाता है / It is treated as part of the foreign government's domestic territory. A foreign embassy is geographically located in the host country but is excluded from its domestic territory. Domestic territory follows economic boundaries.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशी दूतावास मेजबान देश की भौगोलिक सीमा में होते हुए भी उसके घरेलू क्षेत्र में शामिल नहीं माना जाता। घरेलू क्षेत्र आर्थिक सीमा पर आधारित है।

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एक भारतीय जहाज अंतरराष्ट्रीय जल में परिवहन सेवा देता है और उसका संचालन भारत निवासी कंपनी करती है। यह उत्पादन किसके शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद में शामिल होगा?

An Indian ship provides transport services in international waters and is operated by an Indian resident company. In whose NDP will this production be included?

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Correct Answer

C. भारत केIndia's

Step 1

Concept

A ship operated by an Indian resident institutional unit is treated as part of India's domestic territory. Its production is included in India's domestic product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. भारत के / India's. A ship operated by an Indian resident institutional unit is treated as part of India's domestic territory. Its production is included in India's domestic product.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भारत निवासी संस्था द्वारा संचालित जहाज भारतीय घरेलू क्षेत्र का भाग माना जाता है। इसलिए उसका उत्पादन भारत के घरेलू उत्पाद में शामिल होता है।

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शुद्ध घरेलू उत्पाद में भंडार में वृद्धि को किस रूप में शामिल किया जाता है?

How is an increase in inventories included in NDP?

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Correct Answer

B. पूंजी निर्माण का भागPart of capital formation

Step 1

Concept

An increase in inventories is current output not yet sold and is counted as capital formation. In a net measure depreciation is deducted from gross investment.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. पूंजी निर्माण का भाग / Part of capital formation. An increase in inventories is current output not yet sold and is counted as capital formation. In a net measure depreciation is deducted from gross investment.

Step 3

Exam Tip

भंडार में वृद्धि वर्तमान उत्पादन का वह भाग है जो अभी बेचा नहीं गया और इसे पूंजी निर्माण में गिना जाता है। शुद्ध माप में कुल निवेश से मूल्यह्रास घटता है।

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यदि सकल घरेलू पूंजी निर्माण ₹1,400 करोड़ और मूल्यह्रास ₹500 करोड़ है तो शुद्ध घरेलू पूंजी निर्माण कितना होगा?

If gross domestic capital formation is ₹1,400 crore and depreciation is ₹500 crore what is net domestic capital formation?

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Correct Answer

B. ₹900 करोड़₹900 crore

Step 1

Concept

\((NDCF=GDCF-\)depreciation\(=1400-500=900) crore. Net investment shows the actual addition to the capital stock.\)

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

\(The correct answer is B. ₹900 करोड़ / ₹900 crore. (NDCF=GDCF-\)depreciation\(=1400-500=900) crore. Net investment shows the actual addition to the capital stock.\)

Step 3

Exam Tip

\((NDCF=GDCF-\)मूल्यह्रास=1400-500=900) करोड़। शुद्ध निवेश पूंजी भंडार में वास्तविक वृद्धि दर्शाता है।

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यदि सकल घरेलू पूंजी निर्माण मूल्यह्रास के बराबर हो तो शुद्ध घरेलू पूंजी निर्माण और पूंजी भंडार पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If gross domestic capital formation equals depreciation what happens to net domestic capital formation and the capital stock?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. शुद्ध निवेश शून्य और पूंजी भंडार सामान्यतः अपरिवर्तित रहेगाNet investment is zero and capital stock generally remains unchanged

Step 1

Concept

When gross investment equals depreciation (NDCF=0). New capital merely replaces the capital used up.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. शुद्ध निवेश शून्य और पूंजी भंडार सामान्यतः अपरिवर्तित रहेगा / Net investment is zero and capital stock generally remains unchanged. When gross investment equals depreciation (NDCF=0). New capital merely replaces the capital used up.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल निवेश मूल्यह्रास के बराबर होने पर (NDCF=0) होता है। नई पूंजी केवल घिसी पूंजी की भरपाई करती है।

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