यदि किसी अर्थव्यवस्था में घरेलू सीमा के अंदर उत्पादन तो बढ़ा लेकिन अधिकांश लाभ विदेशी कंपनियों ने अपने देश भेज दिया, तो GDP के बारे में कौन-सा कथन सही है?
A. GDP बढ़ सकती है क्योंकि उत्पादन घरेलू सीमा में हुआ/GDP may rise because production occurred within domestic territory
Step 1
Concept
GDP is based on domestic territory of production. In exams, understand the GDP and GNP difference through NFIA.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. GDP बढ़ सकती है क्योंकि उत्पादन घरेलू सीमा में हुआ / GDP may rise because production occurred within domestic territory. GDP is based on domestic territory of production. In exams, understand the GDP and GNP difference through NFIA.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP उत्पादन की घरेलू सीमा पर आधारित होती है। परीक्षा में GDP और GNP का अंतर NFIA से समझें।
Net indirect tax is (900-250=650), and \(GDP_{FC}=8400-650=7750\). In exams, calculate NIT first and then subtract it from market price.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. 7750. Net indirect tax is (900-250=650), and \(GDP_{FC}=8400-650=7750\). In exams, calculate NIT first and then subtract it from market price.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (900-250=650) है और \(GDP_{FC}=8400-650=7750\)। परीक्षा में पहले NIT निकालें फिर market price से घटाएं।
B. डॉक्टर द्वारा क्लिनिक में शुल्क लेकर इलाज करना/A doctor treating a patient in a clinic for a fee
Step 1
Concept
A paid market service is included in GDP. In exams, keep unpaid household and voluntary services separate.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. डॉक्टर द्वारा क्लिनिक में शुल्क लेकर इलाज करना / A doctor treating a patient in a clinic for a fee. A paid market service is included in GDP. In exams, keep unpaid household and voluntary services separate.
Step 3
Exam Tip
भुगतान वाली बाजार सेवा GDP में शामिल होती है। परीक्षा में unpaid household और voluntary services को अलग रखें।
The value of intermediate goods is included in the final good. In exams, apply the final good test through end use.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. दोहरी गणना से बचना / To avoid double counting. The value of intermediate goods is included in the final good. In exams, apply the final good test through end use.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं का मूल्य अंतिम वस्तु में शामिल होता है। परीक्षा में final good test को end use से लगाएं।
B. क्योंकि टायर का मूल्य कार के अंतिम मूल्य में शामिल है/Because tyre value is included in the final value of the car
Step 1
Concept
The tyre is an intermediate good in this situation. In exams, do not add raw material again in final output.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. क्योंकि टायर का मूल्य कार के अंतिम मूल्य में शामिल है / Because tyre value is included in the final value of the car. The tyre is an intermediate good in this situation. In exams, do not add raw material again in final output.
Step 3
Exam Tip
टायर इस स्थिति में intermediate good है। परीक्षा में कच्चे माल को अंतिम उत्पादन में दोबारा न जोड़ें।
\(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100=\frac{15000}{12000}\times100=125\). In exams, the deflator indicates the price level.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. 125. \(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100=\frac{15000}{12000}\times100=125\). In exams, the deflator indicates the price level.
Step 3
Exam Tip
\(GDP\ Deflator=\frac{Nominal\ GDP}{Real\ GDP}\times100=\frac{15000}{12000}\times100=125\)। परीक्षा में deflator कीमत स्तर का संकेत देता है।
C. GDP बढ़ने से कल्याण बढ़ सकता है लेकिन हमेशा नहीं/GDP growth may increase welfare but not always
Step 1
Concept
GDP shows production but not aspects like distribution and environment. In exams, treat GDP as an incomplete indicator of welfare.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. GDP बढ़ने से कल्याण बढ़ सकता है लेकिन हमेशा नहीं / GDP growth may increase welfare but not always. GDP shows production but not aspects like distribution and environment. In exams, treat GDP as an incomplete indicator of welfare.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP उत्पादन बताती है लेकिन वितरण और पर्यावरण जैसी बातें नहीं बताती। परीक्षा में GDP को welfare का अपूर्ण सूचक मानें।
B. कीमतें बहुत बढ़ें और वास्तविक उत्पादन घटे/Prices rise sharply and real output falls
Step 1
Concept
Nominal GDP is affected by both price and quantity. In exams, connect real GDP with actual output volume.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. कीमतें बहुत बढ़ें और वास्तविक उत्पादन घटे / Prices rise sharply and real output falls. Nominal GDP is affected by both price and quantity. In exams, connect real GDP with actual output volume.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Nominal GDP कीमत और मात्रा दोनों से प्रभावित होती है। परीक्षा में real GDP को उत्पादन की वास्तविक मात्रा से जोड़ें।
C. इसे GDP में directly नहीं जोड़ा जाएगा/It will not be directly added to GDP
Step 1
Concept
Unemployment allowance is a transfer payment and not payment against production. In exams, treat allowances and pensions as transfer payments.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. इसे GDP में directly नहीं जोड़ा जाएगा / It will not be directly added to GDP. Unemployment allowance is a transfer payment and not payment against production. In exams, treat allowances and pensions as transfer payments.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बेरोजगारी भत्ता transfer payment है और उत्पादन के बदले भुगतान नहीं है। परीक्षा में allowance और pension को transfer payment मानें।
A. क्योंकि उसका उपयोग बदल सकता है/Because its use can change
Step 1
Concept
Whether a good is final or intermediate depends on its end use. In exams, see the use, not only the name of the good.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उसका उपयोग बदल सकता है / Because its use can change. Whether a good is final or intermediate depends on its end use. In exams, see the use, not only the name of the good.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वस्तु का अंतिम या मध्यवर्ती होना उसके end use पर निर्भर करता है। परीक्षा में वस्तु का नाम नहीं, उपयोग देखें।
A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय/Private final consumption expenditure
Step 1
Concept
Purchase of a new consumer durable by a household comes under private final consumption. In exams, place household final purchases under consumption.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. निजी अंतिम उपभोग व्यय / Private final consumption expenditure. Purchase of a new consumer durable by a household comes under private final consumption. In exams, place household final purchases under consumption.
Step 3
Exam Tip
परिवार द्वारा नई उपभोक्ता टिकाऊ वस्तु की खरीद private final consumption में आती है। परीक्षा में household final purchases को consumption में रखें।
B. क्योंकि वे चालू उत्पादन हैं और inventory investment माने जाते हैं/Because they are current output and treated as inventory investment
Step 1
Concept
GDP measures production, not only sales. In exams, connect unsold goods with change in stock.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. क्योंकि वे चालू उत्पादन हैं और inventory investment माने जाते हैं / Because they are current output and treated as inventory investment. GDP measures production, not only sales. In exams, connect unsold goods with change in stock.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP उत्पादन को मापती है, केवल बिक्री को नहीं। परीक्षा में unsold goods को change in stock से जोड़ें।
B. एक पुराने मकान की पुनर्विक्रय राशि/Resale value of an old house
Step 1
Concept
Resale value of an old house is not current production. In exams, distinguish between resale value and brokerage service.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. एक पुराने मकान की पुनर्विक्रय राशि / Resale value of an old house. Resale value of an old house is not current production. In exams, distinguish between resale value and brokerage service.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुराने मकान की पुनर्विक्रय राशि चालू उत्पादन नहीं है। परीक्षा में resale value और brokerage service में अंतर रखें।
A. वे market price को factor cost से ऊपर कर सकते हैं/They can make market price higher than factor cost
Step 1
Concept
Indirect taxes raise the market price paid by consumers. In exams, remember the opposite effect of subsidy.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वे market price को factor cost से ऊपर कर सकते हैं / They can make market price higher than factor cost. Indirect taxes raise the market price paid by consumers. In exams, remember the opposite effect of subsidy.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Indirect taxes उपभोक्ता द्वारा चुकाई गई market price को बढ़ाते हैं। परीक्षा में subsidy का विपरीत प्रभाव याद रखें।
B. GDP at factor cost market price से अधिक हो सकता है/GDP at factor cost may be higher than market price
Step 1
Concept
When subsidy exceeds indirect taxes, NIT becomes negative. In exams, watch the sign in \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. GDP at factor cost market price से अधिक हो सकता है / GDP at factor cost may be higher than market price. When subsidy exceeds indirect taxes, NIT becomes negative. In exams, watch the sign in \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
जब subsidy indirect taxes से अधिक हो तो NIT ऋणात्मक हो जाता है। परीक्षा में \(GDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-NIT\) का संकेत ध्यान रखें।
B. GDP का पर्यावरणीय लागत को पूरी तरह न मापना/GDP not fully measuring environmental cost
Step 1
Concept
GDP shows production but not full damage to natural capital. In exams, remember GDP limitation for sustainable welfare.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. GDP का पर्यावरणीय लागत को पूरी तरह न मापना / GDP not fully measuring environmental cost. GDP shows production but not full damage to natural capital. In exams, remember GDP limitation for sustainable welfare.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP उत्पादन दिखाती है पर प्राकृतिक पूंजी की क्षति पूरी तरह नहीं दिखाती। परीक्षा में sustainable welfare के लिए GDP limitation याद रखें।
A. मालिक द्वारा स्वयं उपयोग किए गए मकान की आवास सेवा/Housing service of an owner-occupied house
Step 1
Concept
Imputed rent of housing service of an owner-occupied house may be added. In exams, treat imputed rent as an included item.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. मालिक द्वारा स्वयं उपयोग किए गए मकान की आवास सेवा / Housing service of an owner-occupied house. Imputed rent of housing service of an owner-occupied house may be added. In exams, treat imputed rent as an included item.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Owner occupied house की housing service का अनुमानित किराया जोड़ा जा सकता है। परीक्षा में imputed rent को शामिल मद मानें।
B. निर्यात के रूप में जोड़ा जाता है/It is added as export
Step 1
Concept
Export is foreign demand for domestic output. In exams, add exports in GDP expenditure.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. निर्यात के रूप में जोड़ा जाता है / It is added as export. Export is foreign demand for domestic output. In exams, add exports in GDP expenditure.
Step 3
Exam Tip
निर्यात घरेलू उत्पादन पर विदेशी मांग है। परीक्षा में exports को GDP expenditure में जोड़ें।
C. imports घरेलू उत्पादन नहीं होते/Imports are not domestic output
Step 1
Concept
GDP measures domestic output, so foreign output is removed. In exams, remember (X-M) as net exports.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. imports घरेलू उत्पादन नहीं होते / Imports are not domestic output. GDP measures domestic output, so foreign output is removed. In exams, remember (X-M) as net exports.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP घरेलू उत्पादन मापती है इसलिए विदेशी उत्पादन हटाया जाता है। परीक्षा में (X-M) को net exports के रूप में याद रखें।
A. क्योंकि GDP घरेलू सीमा पर आधारित है/Because GDP is based on domestic territory
Step 1
Concept
India's GDP includes production within India's domestic territory. In exams, connect income from abroad with NFIA.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि GDP घरेलू सीमा पर आधारित है / Because GDP is based on domestic territory. India's GDP includes production within India's domestic territory. In exams, connect income from abroad with NFIA.
Step 3
Exam Tip
भारत की GDP में भारत की घरेलू सीमा के अंदर उत्पादन शामिल होता है। परीक्षा में विदेश से आय को NFIA से जोड़ें।
B. किसान द्वारा बाजार में बेचा गया चालू वर्ष का गेहूं/Current year wheat sold by a farmer in the market
Step 1
Concept
Current year wheat produced and sold is included in GDP. In exams, distinguish transfer receipts from current output.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. किसान द्वारा बाजार में बेचा गया चालू वर्ष का गेहूं / Current year wheat sold by a farmer in the market. Current year wheat produced and sold is included in GDP. In exams, distinguish transfer receipts from current output.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चालू वर्ष में उत्पादित और बेचा गया गेहूं GDP में शामिल होता है। परीक्षा में transfer receipts और current output का अंतर रखें।
C. उत्पादन में लगे श्रमिकों की मजदूरी/Wages of workers engaged in production
Step 1
Concept
Wage is a reward for factor service in production. In exams, do not treat capital gain and transfer receipt as factor income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. उत्पादन में लगे श्रमिकों की मजदूरी / Wages of workers engaged in production. Wage is a reward for factor service in production. In exams, do not treat capital gain and transfer receipt as factor income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मजदूरी उत्पादन में कारक सेवा का प्रतिफल है। परीक्षा में capital gain और transfer receipt को factor income न मानें।
GDP is a gross measure because capital consumption is not deducted. In exams, distinguish gross and net through depreciation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. Gross measure. GDP is a gross measure because capital consumption is not deducted. In exams, distinguish gross and net through depreciation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP gross measure है क्योंकि capital consumption घटाया नहीं जाता। परीक्षा में gross और net का अंतर depreciation से करें।
B. कल्याण का निष्कर्ष केवल GDP से नहीं निकाला जा सकता/Welfare cannot be concluded from GDP alone
Step 1
Concept
GDP shows total output but not distribution. In exams, connect inequality with GDP limitation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. कल्याण का निष्कर्ष केवल GDP से नहीं निकाला जा सकता / Welfare cannot be concluded from GDP alone. GDP shows total output but not distribution. In exams, connect inequality with GDP limitation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP कुल उत्पादन बताती है लेकिन वितरण नहीं बताती। परीक्षा में inequality को GDP limitation से जोड़ें।
A. जब कुछ उत्पादन underground economy में record न हो/When some production in the underground economy is not recorded
Step 1
Concept
Unrecorded legal or illegal production may not enter official GDP. In exams, treat non-recorded activities as a measurement problem.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब कुछ उत्पादन underground economy में record न हो / When some production in the underground economy is not recorded. Unrecorded legal or illegal production may not enter official GDP. In exams, treat non-recorded activities as a measurement problem.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Unrecorded legal या illegal production official GDP में नहीं आ पाता। परीक्षा में non-recorded activities को measurement problem समझें।
B. यह सामान्यतः intermediate consumption की तरह माना जा सकता है/It can generally be treated as intermediate consumption
Step 1
Concept
Routine repair can be an intermediate cost of the current production process. In exams, distinguish new capital formation from maintenance repair.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. यह सामान्यतः intermediate consumption की तरह माना जा सकता है / It can generally be treated as intermediate consumption. Routine repair can be an intermediate cost of the current production process. In exams, distinguish new capital formation from maintenance repair.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Routine repair वर्तमान उत्पादन प्रक्रिया की intermediate cost हो सकती है। परीक्षा में नई capital formation और maintenance repair में अंतर रखें।
A. निवेश या fixed capital formation/Investment or fixed capital formation
Step 1
Concept
A new building is a final capital asset of the current year. In exams, include residential construction in capital formation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. निवेश या fixed capital formation / Investment or fixed capital formation. A new building is a final capital asset of the current year. In exams, include residential construction in capital formation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नया भवन चालू वर्ष की final capital asset है। परीक्षा में residential construction को capital formation में शामिल करें।
In the expenditure method, consumption, investment, government expenditure, and net exports are added. In exams, subtract imports from exports.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (GDP=C+I+G+(X-M)). In the expenditure method, consumption, investment, government expenditure, and net exports are added. In exams, subtract imports from exports.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Expenditure method में consumption, investment, government expenditure और net exports जोड़े जाते हैं। परीक्षा में imports को exports से घटाएं।
A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादक सेवा के बदले factor income है/Because it is factor income against productive service
Step 1
Concept
A teacher provides education service, so salary is factor income. In exams, keep salary separate from transfer payment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह उत्पादक सेवा के बदले factor income है / Because it is factor income against productive service. A teacher provides education service, so salary is factor income. In exams, keep salary separate from transfer payment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शिक्षक शिक्षा सेवा प्रदान करता है इसलिए वेतन factor income है। परीक्षा में salary को transfer payment से अलग रखें।
B. क्योंकि यह चालू वर्ष का उत्पादन नहीं है/Because it is not current year production
Step 1
Concept
Resale of an old good does not create new production. In exams, remember the current production rule.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. क्योंकि यह चालू वर्ष का उत्पादन नहीं है / Because it is not current year production. Resale of an old good does not create new production. In exams, remember the current production rule.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरानी वस्तु की resale से नया उत्पादन नहीं बनता। परीक्षा में current production rule याद रखें।
A. क्योंकि brokerage चालू वर्ष की सेवा है/Because brokerage is a current year service
Step 1
Concept
The value of old asset is not included, but the broker's current service may be included. In exams, separate asset transfer from service charge.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि brokerage चालू वर्ष की सेवा है / Because brokerage is a current year service. The value of old asset is not included, but the broker's current service may be included. In exams, separate asset transfer from service charge.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरानी संपत्ति का मूल्य शामिल नहीं होता लेकिन broker की वर्तमान सेवा शामिल हो सकती है। परीक्षा में asset transfer और service charge अलग रखें।
A. क्योंकि GDP एक समय अवधि में नए उत्पादन को मापती है/Because GDP measures new production during a period
Step 1
Concept
GDP is a flow concept that measures output during a year or period. In exams, remember the difference between stock and flow.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि GDP एक समय अवधि में नए उत्पादन को मापती है / Because GDP measures new production during a period. GDP is a flow concept that measures output during a year or period. In exams, remember the difference between stock and flow.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP flow concept है जो एक वर्ष या अवधि के उत्पादन को मापती है। परीक्षा में stock और flow का अंतर याद रखें।
B. Real GDP लगभग अपरिवर्तित रह सकती है/Real GDP may remain nearly unchanged
Step 1
Concept
Nominal GDP may rise due to price rise, but real output need not rise. In exams, connect real GDP with constant prices.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. Real GDP लगभग अपरिवर्तित रह सकती है / Real GDP may remain nearly unchanged. Nominal GDP may rise due to price rise, but real output need not rise. In exams, connect real GDP with constant prices.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कीमत बढ़ने से nominal GDP बढ़ सकती है लेकिन real output जरूरी नहीं बढ़े। परीक्षा में real GDP को constant prices से जोड़ें।
A. भुगतान रहित digital service का मूल्यांकन कठिन होना/Difficulty in valuing unpaid digital service
Step 1
Concept
Free non-market digital services may not fully enter GDP. In exams, treat non-market production as a GDP limitation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. भुगतान रहित digital service का मूल्यांकन कठिन होना / Difficulty in valuing unpaid digital service. Free non-market digital services may not fully enter GDP. In exams, treat non-market production as a GDP limitation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मुफ्त non-market digital services का मूल्य GDP में पूरी तरह नहीं आ सकता। परीक्षा में non-market production को GDP limitation समझें।
A. जनसंख्या बहुत तेजी से बढ़े/Population grows very fast
Step 1
Concept
Fast population growth can reduce per capita GDP. In exams, use per capita real GDP for living standard.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जनसंख्या बहुत तेजी से बढ़े / Population grows very fast. Fast population growth can reduce per capita GDP. In exams, use per capita real GDP for living standard.
Step 3
Exam Tip
तेज population growth से per capita GDP कम हो सकती है। परीक्षा में living standard के लिए per capita real GDP देखें।
A. देश की GDP में शामिल होगी/It will be included in the country's GDP
Step 1
Concept
Even if foreign-owned, a service provided within domestic territory is included in GDP. In exams, see location of production, not ownership.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. देश की GDP में शामिल होगी / It will be included in the country's GDP. Even if foreign-owned, a service provided within domestic territory is included in GDP. In exams, see location of production, not ownership.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विदेशी स्वामित्व होने पर भी घरेलू सीमा में दी गई सेवा GDP में शामिल होती है। परीक्षा में ownership नहीं, location of production देखें।
A. सरकारी पूंजी निर्माण/Government capital formation
Step 1
Concept
A new hospital building is a final capital asset. In exams, include public infrastructure construction in GDP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सरकारी पूंजी निर्माण / Government capital formation. A new hospital building is a final capital asset. In exams, include public infrastructure construction in GDP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नया अस्पताल भवन final capital asset है। परीक्षा में public infrastructure निर्माण को GDP में शामिल करें।
C. प्रत्येक उत्पादक का output minus intermediate consumption लें/Take output minus intermediate consumption for each producer
Step 1
Concept
Gross value added is obtained by subtracting intermediate consumption from output. In exams, add value added to prevent double counting.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. प्रत्येक उत्पादक का output minus intermediate consumption लें / Take output minus intermediate consumption for each producer. Gross value added is obtained by subtracting intermediate consumption from output. In exams, add value added to prevent double counting.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Gross value added output से intermediate consumption घटाकर मिलता है। परीक्षा में double counting रोकने के लिए value added जोड़ें।
A. कानूनी और विश्वसनीय record की कमी/Lack of legal and reliable records
Step 1
Concept
Official valuation of illegal activities is difficult and unacceptable. In exams, keep illegal income outside GDP.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कानूनी और विश्वसनीय record की कमी / Lack of legal and reliable records. Official valuation of illegal activities is difficult and unacceptable. In exams, keep illegal income outside GDP.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अवैध गतिविधियों का official valuation कठिन और अस्वीकार्य होता है। परीक्षा में illegal income को GDP से बाहर रखें।
A. घरेलू GDP में शामिल होगी/It will be included in domestic GDP
Step 1
Concept
The service is produced within domestic territory, so it is included in GDP. In exams, focus more on economic territory than producer nationality.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. घरेलू GDP में शामिल होगी / It will be included in domestic GDP. The service is produced within domestic territory, so it is included in GDP. In exams, focus more on economic territory than producer nationality.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सेवा घरेलू सीमा में उत्पादित हुई है इसलिए GDP में शामिल होगी। परीक्षा में producer की nationality से ज्यादा economic territory देखें।
A. Compensation of employees का भाग/Part of compensation of employees
Step 1
Concept
Production-linked bonus is a reward for labour service. In exams, treat production-linked employee payments as factor income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Compensation of employees का भाग / Part of compensation of employees. Production-linked bonus is a reward for labour service. In exams, treat production-linked employee payments as factor income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
उत्पादन से जुड़ा बोनस श्रम सेवा का प्रतिफल है। परीक्षा में production-linked employee payments को factor income मानें।
A. Consumption में आएगा और imports में घटेगा/It enters consumption and is subtracted under imports
Step 1
Concept
Spending on an imported good may appear in consumption but is subtracted as imports because it is not domestic output. In exams, understand import leakage.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Consumption में आएगा और imports में घटेगा / It enters consumption and is subtracted under imports. Spending on an imported good may appear in consumption but is subtracted as imports because it is not domestic output. In exams, understand import leakage.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Imported good पर खर्च consumption में दिख सकता है पर domestic output न होने से imports में घटता है। परीक्षा में import leakage को समझें।
B. प्रदूषण फैलाने वाले कारखानों का output बढ़ना/Output of polluting factories increases
Step 1
Concept
Polluting production may raise GDP but harm health and environment. In exams, connect negative externality with GDP limitation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. प्रदूषण फैलाने वाले कारखानों का output बढ़ना / Output of polluting factories increases. Polluting production may raise GDP but harm health and environment. In exams, connect negative externality with GDP limitation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रदूषणकारी उत्पादन GDP बढ़ा सकता है पर स्वास्थ्य और पर्यावरण को नुकसान दे सकता है। परीक्षा में negative externality को GDP limitation से जोड़ें।
A. क्योंकि यह एक निश्चित समय अवधि में उत्पादन मापती है/Because it measures production during a specific period
Step 1
Concept
GDP measures output during a time period such as a year. In exams, identify flow variables by the phrase per period.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह एक निश्चित समय अवधि में उत्पादन मापती है / Because it measures production during a specific period. GDP measures output during a time period such as a year. In exams, identify flow variables by the phrase per period.
Step 3
Exam Tip
GDP समय अवधि जैसे एक वर्ष में हुए output का माप है। परीक्षा में flow variables को per period शब्द से पहचानें।
