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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GNP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - GNP Practice Questions

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किस आय को (GNP) में शामिल करना सही होगा?

Which income is correct to include in (GNP)?

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Correct Answer

A. विदेश में भारतीय निवासी की कारक आयFactor income of an Indian resident abroad

Step 1

Concept

Factor income of a resident abroad is linked to national product. Aid, old good sale and lottery are not production income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विदेश में भारतीय निवासी की कारक आय / Factor income of an Indian resident abroad. Factor income of a resident abroad is linked to national product. Aid, old good sale and lottery are not production income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेश में निवासी की कारक आय राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद से जुड़ती है। सहायता, पुरानी वस्तु बिक्री और लॉटरी उत्पादन आय नहीं हैं।

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किसे (GNP) से संबंधित समायोजन में विदेश को कारक आय भुगतान कहा जाएगा?

Which would be called factor income paid abroad in adjustment related to (GNP)?

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Correct Answer

A. भारत में कार्यरत विदेशी निवासी को दिया गया लाभ या वेतनProfit or wage paid to a foreign resident working in India

Step 1

Concept

Payment of income earned in the country to a non-resident factor can be treated as factor income paid abroad. It is deducted in (NFIA).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. भारत में कार्यरत विदेशी निवासी को दिया गया लाभ या वेतन / Profit or wage paid to a foreign resident working in India. Payment of income earned in the country to a non-resident factor can be treated as factor income paid abroad. It is deducted in (NFIA).

Step 3

Exam Tip

अनिवासी कारक को देश में अर्जित आय का भुगतान विदेश को कारक आय माना जा सकता है। इसे (NFIA) में घटाया जाता है।

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(GNP) की गणना में निवासी की अवधारणा क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

Why is the concept of resident important in calculating (GNP)?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि (GNP) निवासी कारकों के उत्पादन और आय पर आधारित हैBecause (GNP) is based on production and income of resident factors

Step 1

Concept

(GNP) is measured on a national basis. Therefore, domestic and foreign income of resident factors is important.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि (GNP) निवासी कारकों के उत्पादन और आय पर आधारित है / Because (GNP) is based on production and income of resident factors. (GNP) is measured on a national basis. Therefore, domestic and foreign income of resident factors is important.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GNP) राष्ट्रीय आधार पर मापा जाता है। इसलिए निवासी कारकों की घरेलू और विदेशी आय का संबंध महत्वपूर्ण होता है।

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अगर (GDP) (₹12000) करोड़ और (GNP) (₹11850) करोड़ है, तो (NFIA) कैसा है?

If (GDP) is (₹12000) crore and (GNP) is (₹11850) crore, what is the nature of (NFIA)?

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Correct Answer

A. ऋणात्मक (₹150) करोड़Negative (₹150) crore

Step 1

Concept

(NFIA = GNP - GDP = ₹11850-₹12000=-₹150) crore. When (GNP) is lower, (NFIA) is negative.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ऋणात्मक (₹150) करोड़ / Negative (₹150) crore. (NFIA = GNP - GDP = ₹11850-₹12000=-₹150) crore. When (GNP) is lower, (NFIA) is negative.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NFIA = GNP - GDP = ₹11850-₹12000=-₹150) करोड़। (GNP) कम होने पर (NFIA) ऋणात्मक है।

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(GNP) में घरेलू उत्पादन से संबंधित कौन सा मद गिना जाता है?

Which item related to domestic production is counted in (GNP)?

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Correct Answer

A. देश में निवासियों द्वारा उत्पादित अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्यValue of final goods produced by residents in the country

Step 1

Concept

Final production by residents within the country is part of (GNP). Old sales, gifts and loans are not production income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. देश में निवासियों द्वारा उत्पादित अंतिम वस्तुओं का मूल्य / Value of final goods produced by residents in the country. Final production by residents within the country is part of (GNP). Old sales, gifts and loans are not production income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निवासियों द्वारा देश में किया गया अंतिम उत्पादन (GNP) का हिस्सा है। पुरानी बिक्री, उपहार और ऋण उत्पादन आय नहीं हैं।

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सकल राष्ट्रीय उत्पाद में पूंजी उपभोग भत्ता की स्थिति क्या होती है?

What is the status of capital consumption allowance in Gross National Product?

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Correct Answer

A. यह अभी घटाया नहीं गया होताIt has not yet been deducted

Step 1

Concept

In gross product, capital consumption or depreciation remains included. It is deducted while deriving net product.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. यह अभी घटाया नहीं गया होता / It has not yet been deducted. In gross product, capital consumption or depreciation remains included. It is deducted while deriving net product.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल उत्पाद में पूंजी उपभोग या मूल्यह्रास शामिल रहता है। शुद्ध उत्पाद निकालते समय इसे घटाते हैं।

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(GNP) at factor cost को किस रूप में भी समझा जा सकता है?

How can (GNP) at factor cost also be understood?

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Correct Answer

A. सकल राष्ट्रीय आयGross National Income

Step 1

Concept

(GNP) at factor cost indicates gross income received by resident factors. It can be understood as Gross National Income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. सकल राष्ट्रीय आय / Gross National Income. (GNP) at factor cost indicates gross income received by resident factors. It can be understood as Gross National Income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कारक लागत पर (GNP) निवासी कारकों को मिली सकल आय का संकेत देता है। इसे सकल राष्ट्रीय आय के रूप में समझ सकते हैं।

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यदि (GNP) at factor cost (₹7600) करोड़ और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (₹400) करोड़ हैं, तो (GNP) at market price क्या होगा?

If (GNP) at factor cost is (₹7600) crore and net indirect taxes are (₹400) crore, what will be (GNP) at market price?

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Correct Answer

C. (₹8000) करोड़(₹8000) crore

Step 1

Concept

Market price (=) factor cost (+) net indirect taxes. Therefore (₹7600+₹400=₹8000) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. (₹8000) करोड़ / (₹8000) crore. Market price (=) factor cost (+) net indirect taxes. Therefore (₹7600+₹400=₹8000) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बाजार मूल्य (=) कारक लागत (+) शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर। इसलिए (₹7600+₹400=₹8000) करोड़।

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(GNP) की गणना में मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं को क्यों नहीं जोड़ा जाता?

Why are intermediate goods not added in the calculation of (GNP)?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि उनका मूल्य अंतिम वस्तुओं में पहले से शामिल होता हैBecause their value is already included in final goods

Step 1

Concept

Adding intermediate goods separately causes double counting. Therefore, final output is counted in (GNP).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि उनका मूल्य अंतिम वस्तुओं में पहले से शामिल होता है / Because their value is already included in final goods. Adding intermediate goods separately causes double counting. Therefore, final output is counted in (GNP).

Step 3

Exam Tip

मध्यवर्ती वस्तुओं को अलग से जोड़ने से दोहरी गणना होती है। इसलिए (GNP) में अंतिम उत्पादन गिना जाता है।

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यदि (GNP) (₹15000) करोड़ और (NNP) (₹14200) करोड़ है, तो मूल्यह्रास कितना है?

If (GNP) is (₹15000) crore and (NNP) is (₹14200) crore, what is depreciation?

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Correct Answer

A. (₹800) करोड़(₹800) crore

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation (=GNP-NNP=₹15000-₹14200=₹800) crore. The difference between gross and net is depreciation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (₹800) करोड़ / (₹800) crore. Depreciation (=GNP-NNP=₹15000-₹14200=₹800) crore. The difference between gross and net is depreciation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मूल्यह्रास (=GNP-NNP=₹15000-₹14200=₹800) करोड़। सकल और शुद्ध का अंतर मूल्यह्रास है।

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