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Economics Aggregates related to national income - GNP MCQ Questions for Class 12 Humanities

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Aggregates related to national income - GNP Practice Questions

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किस उदाहरण से (GNP) बढ़ सकता है लेकिन (GDP) सीधे नहीं बढ़ता?

Which example can increase (GNP) but not directly increase (GDP)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. भारतीय निवासी द्वारा विदेश में कमाया गया कारक आयFactor income earned abroad by an Indian resident

Step 1

Concept

Factor income of a resident abroad increases (GNP) through (NFIA). It does not directly increase (GDP) because production is outside domestic territory.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. भारतीय निवासी द्वारा विदेश में कमाया गया कारक आय / Factor income earned abroad by an Indian resident. Factor income of a resident abroad increases (GNP) through (NFIA). It does not directly increase (GDP) because production is outside domestic territory.

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेश में निवासी की कारक आय (NFIA) के माध्यम से (GNP) बढ़ाती है। यह घरेलू सीमा में उत्पादन नहीं होने से सीधे (GDP) नहीं बढ़ाती।

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किस उदाहरण से (GDP) बढ़ सकता है लेकिन (GNP) में समायोजन की जरूरत होगी?

Which example can increase (GDP) but needs adjustment in (GNP)?

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Correct Answer

A. देश में विदेशी कंपनी द्वारा उत्पादनProduction by a foreign company within the country

Step 1

Concept

Domestic production by a foreign company enters (GDP). But its factor income payment is adjusted in (GNP) through (NFIA).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. देश में विदेशी कंपनी द्वारा उत्पादन / Production by a foreign company within the country. Domestic production by a foreign company enters (GDP). But its factor income payment is adjusted in (GNP) through (NFIA).

Step 3

Exam Tip

विदेशी कंपनी का घरेलू उत्पादन (GDP) में आता है। पर उसके कारक आय भुगतान को (GNP) में (NFIA) से समायोजित किया जाता है।

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(GNP) में अंतिम उत्पादन की समय अवधि कैसी होती है?

What is the time period of final output counted in (GNP)?

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Correct Answer

A. एक निश्चित लेखा वर्ष कीOf a fixed accounting year

Step 1

Concept

(GNP) is the value of final goods and services produced in a fixed period, generally one year. In exams, always note the time period.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. एक निश्चित लेखा वर्ष की / Of a fixed accounting year. (GNP) is the value of final goods and services produced in a fixed period, generally one year. In exams, always note the time period.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GNP) एक निश्चित अवधि, सामान्यतः एक वर्ष, में उत्पादित अंतिम वस्तुओं और सेवाओं का मूल्य है। परीक्षा में समय अवधि अवश्य देखें।

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यदि (GDP) at market price (₹9600) करोड़, (NFIA) (₹250) करोड़ और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (₹600) करोड़ हैं, तो (GNP) at factor cost कितना होगा?

If (GDP) at market price is (₹9600) crore, (NFIA) (₹250) crore and net indirect taxes (₹600) crore, what is (GNP) at factor cost?

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Correct Answer

A. (₹9250) करोड़(₹9250) crore

Step 1

Concept

First (GNP) at market price (=₹9600+₹250=₹9850) crore. Then deduct (₹600) crore to get (GNP) at factor cost (₹9250) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (₹9250) करोड़ / (₹9250) crore. First (GNP) at market price (=₹9600+₹250=₹9850) crore. Then deduct (₹600) crore to get (GNP) at factor cost (₹9250) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पहले (GNP) at market price (=₹9600+₹250=₹9850) करोड़। फिर (₹600) करोड़ घटाकर (GNP) at factor cost (₹9250) करोड़ होगा।

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(GNP) में कौन सा भुगतान शामिल नहीं होगा क्योंकि यह उत्पादन नहीं दर्शाता?

Which payment will not be included in (GNP) because it does not represent production?

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Correct Answer

A. बेरोजगारी भत्ताUnemployment allowance

Step 1

Concept

Unemployment allowance is a transfer payment. It does not represent final output or income from factor service.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. बेरोजगारी भत्ता / Unemployment allowance. Unemployment allowance is a transfer payment. It does not represent final output or income from factor service.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बेरोजगारी भत्ता स्थानांतरण भुगतान है। यह अंतिम उत्पादन या कारक सेवा की आय नहीं दर्शाता।

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(GNP) की तुलना में (GDP) को घरेलू अवधारणा क्यों कहा जाता है?

Why is (GDP) called a domestic concept compared with (GNP)?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि (GDP) देश की घरेलू सीमा में हुए उत्पादन को मापता हैBecause (GDP) measures production within the domestic territory of a country

Step 1

Concept

(GDP) is based on domestic territory. (GNP) also adjusts foreign income of resident factors.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि (GDP) देश की घरेलू सीमा में हुए उत्पादन को मापता है / Because (GDP) measures production within the domestic territory of a country. (GDP) is based on domestic territory. (GNP) also adjusts foreign income of resident factors.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(GDP) घरेलू सीमा पर आधारित होता है। (GNP) में निवासी कारकों की विदेश आय का भी समायोजन होता है।

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यदि (GNP) at market price (₹11000) करोड़, मूल्यह्रास (₹900) करोड़ और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (₹700) करोड़ हैं, तो (NNP) at factor cost क्या होगा?

If (GNP) at market price is (₹11000) crore, depreciation (₹900) crore and net indirect taxes (₹700) crore, what will be (NNP) at factor cost?

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Correct Answer

A. (₹9400) करोड़(₹9400) crore

Step 1

Concept

(NNP) at factor cost (=GNPMP-Depreciation-NIT). (₹11000-₹900-₹700=₹9400) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (₹9400) करोड़ / (₹9400) crore. (NNP) at factor cost (=GNPMP-Depreciation-NIT). (₹11000-₹900-₹700=₹9400) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

(NNP) at factor cost (=GNPMP-Depreciation-NIT) है। (₹11000-₹900-₹700=₹9400) करोड़।

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(GNP) at market price और (NNP) at factor cost के बीच कौन से दो मुख्य समायोजन होते हैं?

What are the two main adjustments between (GNP) at market price and (NNP) at factor cost?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष करDepreciation and net indirect taxes

Step 1

Concept

Depreciation is deducted to move from gross to net, and net indirect taxes are deducted to move from market price to factor cost. This is the route to national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर / Depreciation and net indirect taxes. Depreciation is deducted to move from gross to net, and net indirect taxes are deducted to move from market price to factor cost. This is the route to national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सकल से शुद्ध के लिए मूल्यह्रास घटता है और बाजार मूल्य से कारक लागत के लिए शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटते हैं। यही राष्ट्रीय आय तक जाने का मार्ग है।

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(GNP) की गणना में घरेलू सीमा के बाहर निवासी द्वारा उत्पादन कब जुड़ता है?

When is production by a resident outside domestic territory added in (GNP)?

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Correct Answer

A. जब वह विदेश से कारक आय के रूप में प्राप्त होWhen it is received as factor income from abroad

Step 1

Concept

Factor income earned abroad by a resident is part of (NFIA). This adjusts (GNP) on national basis.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. जब वह विदेश से कारक आय के रूप में प्राप्त हो / When it is received as factor income from abroad. Factor income earned abroad by a resident is part of (NFIA). This adjusts (GNP) on national basis.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निवासी की विदेश में अर्जित कारक आय (NFIA) का हिस्सा होती है। इससे (GNP) में राष्ट्रीय आधार पर समायोजन होता है।

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यदि (GDP) (₹7800) करोड़ और विदेश से शुद्ध कारक आय शून्य है, तो (GNP) क्या होगा?

If (GDP) is (₹7800) crore and net factor income from abroad is zero, what will be (GNP)?

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Correct Answer

A. (₹7800) करोड़(₹7800) crore

Step 1

Concept

When (NFIA=0), (GNP=GDP). Therefore, (GNP) will be (₹7800) crore.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. (₹7800) करोड़ / (₹7800) crore. When (NFIA=0), (GNP=GDP). Therefore, (GNP) will be (₹7800) crore.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जब (NFIA=0), तब (GNP=GDP) होता है। इसलिए (GNP) (₹7800) करोड़ होगा।

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