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C. उद्देश्य निर्धारण और योजनागत आधार बनाना/Setting objectives and developing premises
Step 1
Concept
Fixing the target is objective and estimating future price is premise. In exams connect target plus future assumption with the first two steps.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. उद्देश्य निर्धारण और योजनागत आधार बनाना / Setting objectives and developing premises. Fixing the target is objective and estimating future price is premise. In exams connect target plus future assumption with the first two steps.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले लक्ष्य तय करना objective है और भविष्य की कीमत का अनुमान premise है। परीक्षा में target plus future assumption को पहले दो steps से जोड़ें।
A. उद्देश्य तय किए बिना विकल्प चयन करना/Selecting an alternative without setting objectives
Step 1
Concept
Objectives must be clear before choosing an alternative. In exams identify sequence errors carefully.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उद्देश्य तय किए बिना विकल्प चयन करना / Selecting an alternative without setting objectives. Objectives must be clear before choosing an alternative. In exams identify sequence errors carefully.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विकल्प चुनने से पहले उद्देश्य स्पष्ट होना चाहिए। परीक्षा में sequence error को ध्यान से पहचानें।
Estimating future policy and competition comes under premises. In exams treat future factors as planning premises.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. योजनागत आधार बनाना / Developing premises. Estimating future policy and competition comes under premises. In exams treat future factors as planning premises.
Step 3
Exam Tip
भविष्य की नीति और प्रतियोगिता का अनुमान premises में आता है। परीक्षा में future factors को planning premises मानें।
B. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान/Identifying alternative courses of action
Step 1
Concept
The three different paths are alternative courses. In exams connect ways to achieve target with identifying alternatives.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान / Identifying alternative courses of action. The three different paths are alternative courses. In exams connect ways to achieve target with identifying alternatives.
Step 3
Exam Tip
तीन अलग रास्ते alternative courses हैं। परीक्षा में ways to achieve target को identifying alternatives से जोड़ें।
Comparison of cost time risk and benefit is evaluation. In exams treat multi factor comparison as evaluation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. विकल्पों का मूल्यांकन / Evaluating alternatives. Comparison of cost time risk and benefit is evaluation. In exams treat multi factor comparison as evaluation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लागत समय जोखिम और लाभ की तुलना evaluation है। परीक्षा में multi factor comparison को evaluation मानें।
Adopting the final option after evaluation is selection. In exams write adopted alternative as selection.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. विकल्प का चयन / Selecting an alternative. Adopting the final option after evaluation is selection. In exams write adopted alternative as selection.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्यांकन के बाद अंतिम विकल्प अपनाना selection है। परीक्षा में adopted alternative को selection लिखें।
Budget responsibility and deadline turn a plan into action during implementation. In exams connect execution arrangements with implementation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. योजना लागू करना / Implementing the plan. Budget responsibility and deadline turn a plan into action during implementation. In exams connect execution arrangements with implementation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बजट जिम्मेदारी और समय सीमा implementation में योजना को action बनाते हैं। परीक्षा में execution arrangements को implementation से जोड़ें।
Finding reasons and correcting is follow up action. In exams treat after implementation correction as follow up.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. अनुवर्ती कार्रवाई / Follow up action. Finding reasons and correcting is follow up action. In exams treat after implementation correction as follow up.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कारण खोजकर सुधार करना follow up action है। परीक्षा में after implementation correction को follow up मानें।
C. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान फिर विकल्पों का मूल्यांकन फिर विकल्प चयन/Identifying alternatives then evaluating alternatives then selecting an alternative
Step 1
Concept
Alternatives are identified first then evaluated and then selected. In exams remember the sequence alternatives evaluation selection.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान फिर विकल्पों का मूल्यांकन फिर विकल्प चयन / Identifying alternatives then evaluating alternatives then selecting an alternative. Alternatives are identified first then evaluated and then selected. In exams remember the sequence alternatives evaluation selection.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले विकल्प पहचाने जाते हैं फिर उनका मूल्यांकन और फिर चयन होता है। परीक्षा में alternatives evaluation selection का क्रम याद रखें।
A. यह मापनीय और समयबद्ध है/It is measurable and time bound
Step 1
Concept
A good objective is clear measurable and time bound. In exams treat percentage and time as strong objective clues.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह मापनीय और समयबद्ध है / It is measurable and time bound. A good objective is clear measurable and time bound. In exams treat percentage and time as strong objective clues.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अच्छा objective स्पष्ट मापनीय और समयबद्ध होता है। परीक्षा में percentage and time को strong objective संकेत मानें।
D. विकल्पों का मूल्यांकन करना/Evaluating alternatives
Step 1
Concept
After alternatives are found they are evaluated. In exams remember evaluation after identifying alternatives.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. विकल्पों का मूल्यांकन करना / Evaluating alternatives. After alternatives are found they are evaluated. In exams remember evaluation after identifying alternatives.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विकल्प खोजने के बाद उनका मूल्यांकन किया जाता है। परीक्षा में identifying alternatives के बाद evaluation याद रखें।
B. समान योजनागत आधार विकसित करना/Developing common planning premises
Step 1
Concept
Common premises help all departments plan on similar assumptions. In exams connect common assumptions with developing premises.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. समान योजनागत आधार विकसित करना / Developing common planning premises. Common premises help all departments plan on similar assumptions. In exams connect common assumptions with developing premises.
Step 3
Exam Tip
समान premises से सभी विभाग एक जैसी धारणा पर योजना बनाते हैं। परीक्षा में common assumptions को developing premises से जोड़ें।
C. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान/Identifying alternative courses of action
Step 1
Concept
Planning should search many options to achieve the target. In exams treat only one way as weak alternative identification.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान / Identifying alternative courses of action. Planning should search many options to achieve the target. In exams treat only one way as weak alternative identification.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नियोजन में लक्ष्य पाने के कई विकल्प खोजने चाहिए। परीक्षा में only one way को weak alternative identification मानें।
Evaluation should consider quality and risk along with cost. In exams treat single criterion evaluation as incomplete.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अपूर्ण मूल्यांकन / Incomplete evaluation. Evaluation should consider quality and risk along with cost. In exams treat single criterion evaluation as incomplete.
Step 3
Exam Tip
मूल्यांकन में लागत के साथ गुणवत्ता और जोखिम भी देखने चाहिए। परीक्षा में single criterion evaluation को अधूरा मानें।
Resources and instructions are needed for implementation. In exams look for implementation when selected plan is not acted upon.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. योजना लागू करना / Implementing the plan. Resources and instructions are needed for implementation. In exams look for implementation when selected plan is not acted upon.
Step 3
Exam Tip
संसाधन और निर्देश implementation के लिए जरूरी हैं। परीक्षा में selected plan not acted पर implementation देखें।
B. क्योंकि इसमें विचलन का विश्लेषण और सुधार भी होता है/Because deviations are analysed and corrections are also made in it
Step 1
Concept
Follow up includes review along with corrective action. In exams write review plus correction as follow up.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. क्योंकि इसमें विचलन का विश्लेषण और सुधार भी होता है / Because deviations are analysed and corrections are also made in it. Follow up includes review along with corrective action. In exams write review plus correction as follow up.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Follow up में समीक्षा के साथ सुधारात्मक कार्यवाही भी होती है। परीक्षा में review plus correction को follow up लिखें।
A. उद्देश्य के बिना विकल्पों को कसौटी नहीं मिलती/Without objectives alternatives get no criteria
Step 1
Concept
Objectives provide the basis for evaluation. In exams treat missing objective as missing direction.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उद्देश्य के बिना विकल्पों को कसौटी नहीं मिलती / Without objectives alternatives get no criteria. Objectives provide the basis for evaluation. In exams treat missing objective as missing direction.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Objectives evaluation के लिए आधार देते हैं। परीक्षा में objective missing को direction missing मानें।
Estimate of raw material availability is a premise. In exams connect wrong estimate with weak premises.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. योजनागत आधार बनाना / Developing premises. Estimate of raw material availability is a premise. In exams connect wrong estimate with weak premises.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कच्चे माल की उपलब्धता का अनुमान premise है। परीक्षा में wrong estimate को weak premises से जोड़ें।
Examining alternatives against the objective is evaluation. In exams treat alternatives not examined as evaluation gap.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. विकल्पों का मूल्यांकन / Evaluating alternatives. Examining alternatives against the objective is evaluation. In exams treat alternatives not examined as evaluation gap.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विकल्पों को उद्देश्य के आधार पर परखना evaluation है। परीक्षा में alternatives not examined को evaluation gap मानें।
Selection may choose one option or a combination of options. In exams connect combined alternative with selection.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. विकल्प का चयन / Selecting an alternative. Selection may choose one option or a combination of options. In exams connect combined alternative with selection.
Step 3
Exam Tip
चयन में कभी एक विकल्प या विकल्पों का संयोजन लिया जा सकता है। परीक्षा में combined alternative को selection से जोड़ें।
Supporting plans help implement the main plan. In exams treat budgets programmes rules as implementation support.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. योजना लागू करना / Implementing the plan. Supporting plans help implement the main plan. In exams treat budgets programmes rules as implementation support.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सहायक योजनाएं मुख्य योजना को लागू करने में मदद करती हैं। परीक्षा में budgets programmes rules को implementation support मानें।
A. योजनागत आधार को अधिक यथार्थ बनाना/Make planning premises more realistic
Step 1
Concept
Learning from follow up can improve premises. In exams connect review learning with improvement in next planning.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. योजनागत आधार को अधिक यथार्थ बनाना / Make planning premises more realistic. Learning from follow up can improve premises. In exams connect review learning with improvement in next planning.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Follow up से सीखकर premises बेहतर बनाए जा सकते हैं। परीक्षा में review learning को next planning improvement से जोड़ें।
A. लक्ष्य बिक्री बढ़ाना है और बाजार मांग को बिना जांचे स्थिर मान लिया गया/The target is to increase sales and market demand is assumed stable without checking
Step 1
Concept
Sales target is objective but unchecked demand is a weak premise. In exams distinguish objective and premise.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. लक्ष्य बिक्री बढ़ाना है और बाजार मांग को बिना जांचे स्थिर मान लिया गया / The target is to increase sales and market demand is assumed stable without checking. Sales target is objective but unchecked demand is a weak premise. In exams distinguish objective and premise.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बिक्री लक्ष्य objective है पर बिना जांची मांग weak premise है। परीक्षा में objective और premise को अलग पहचानें।
B. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान/Identifying alternative courses of action
Step 1
Concept
Repairing the old machine and buying a new one are two alternatives. In exams treat whether this or that as identifying alternatives.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान / Identifying alternative courses of action. Repairing the old machine and buying a new one are two alternatives. In exams treat whether this or that as identifying alternatives.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरानी मशीन सुधारना और नई खरीदना दो alternatives हैं। परीक्षा में whether this or that को alternatives पहचानना मानें।
Comparison of cost production and risk is evaluation. In exams connect trade off analysis with evaluation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. विकल्पों का मूल्यांकन / Evaluating alternatives. Comparison of cost production and risk is evaluation. In exams connect trade off analysis with evaluation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
लागत उत्पादन और जोखिम की तुलना evaluation है। परीक्षा में trade off analysis को evaluation से जोड़ें।
A combination can also be a selected alternative. In exams understand final combined decision as selection.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. विकल्प का चयन / Selecting an alternative. A combination can also be a selected alternative. In exams understand final combined decision as selection.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Combination भी selected alternative हो सकता है। परीक्षा में final combined decision को selection समझें।
Issuing orders and schedule is implementation. In exams connect issue orders with implementation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. योजना लागू करना / Implementing the plan. Issuing orders and schedule is implementation. In exams connect issue orders with implementation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
आदेश और schedule जारी करना implementation है। परीक्षा में issue orders को implementation से जोड़ें।
Target and actual output comparison is done in follow up. In exams treat actual target comparison as follow up.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. अनुवर्ती कार्रवाई / Follow up action. Target and actual output comparison is done in follow up. In exams treat actual target comparison as follow up.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Target और actual output की तुलना follow up में होती है। परीक्षा में actual target comparison को follow up मानें।
A. उद्देश्य फिर आधार फिर विकल्प पहचान फिर मूल्यांकन फिर चयन फिर क्रियान्वयन फिर अनुवर्ती कार्रवाई/Objectives then premises then identifying alternatives then evaluation then selection then implementation then follow up
Step 1
Concept
Planning starts with objectives and ends with follow up. In exams memorise the full sequence once.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उद्देश्य फिर आधार फिर विकल्प पहचान फिर मूल्यांकन फिर चयन फिर क्रियान्वयन फिर अनुवर्ती कार्रवाई / Objectives then premises then identifying alternatives then evaluation then selection then implementation then follow up. Planning starts with objectives and ends with follow up. In exams memorise the full sequence once.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नियोजन objective से शुरू होकर follow up पर समाप्त होता है। परीक्षा में पूरा sequence एक बार याद कर लें।
D. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान/Identifying alternatives
Step 1
Concept
Searching market options is alternative identification. In exams treat possible markets after target as alternatives.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. वैकल्पिक कार्यवाहियों की पहचान / Identifying alternatives. Searching market options is alternative identification. In exams treat possible markets after target as alternatives.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बाजार विकल्पों को खोजना alternative identification है। परीक्षा में target के बाद possible markets को alternatives मानें।
A. सरकारी कर नीति बदल सकती है/Government tax policy may change
Step 1
Concept
Government tax policy is an outside assumption. In exams treat government policy as an external premise.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सरकारी कर नीति बदल सकती है / Government tax policy may change. Government tax policy is an outside assumption. In exams treat government policy as an external premise.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सरकारी कर नीति संगठन के बाहर का अनुमान है। परीक्षा में government policy को external premise मानें।
B. कंपनी की वर्तमान उत्पादन क्षमता/Current production capacity of the company
Step 1
Concept
Current production capacity is an internal condition. In exams treat internal resources as internal premises.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. कंपनी की वर्तमान उत्पादन क्षमता / Current production capacity of the company. Current production capacity is an internal condition. In exams treat internal resources as internal premises.
Step 3
Exam Tip
वर्तमान उत्पादन क्षमता संगठन के भीतर की स्थिति है। परीक्षा में internal resources को internal premise मानें।
Evaluation of alternatives should be objective based. In exams treat personal preference based comparison as faulty evaluation.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. विकल्पों का मूल्यांकन / Evaluating alternatives. Evaluation of alternatives should be objective based. In exams treat personal preference based comparison as faulty evaluation.
Step 3
Exam Tip
विकल्पों का मूल्यांकन objective based होना चाहिए। परीक्षा में personal preference based comparison को faulty evaluation मानें।
Not taking the final decision is delay in selection. In exams treat missing final approval as a selection issue.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. विकल्प का चयन / Selecting an alternative. Not taking the final decision is delay in selection. In exams treat missing final approval as a selection issue.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अंतिम निर्णय न लेना selection में देरी है। परीक्षा में final approval missing को selection issue मानें।
B. चुनी हुई योजना का संचार और निर्देश देना/Communicating the selected plan and giving instructions
Step 1
Concept
Clear communication of the plan is necessary for implementation. In exams treat employees not informed as an implementation problem.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. चुनी हुई योजना का संचार और निर्देश देना / Communicating the selected plan and giving instructions. Clear communication of the plan is necessary for implementation. In exams treat employees not informed as an implementation problem.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Implementation के लिए योजना का स्पष्ट communication जरूरी है। परीक्षा में employees not informed को implementation problem मानें।
C. उद्देश्य को अधिक यथार्थ और मापनीय बनाना/Make the objective more realistic and measurable
Step 1
Concept
When a target is unrealistic the objective should be corrected. In exams connect next cycle learning with first step correction.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. उद्देश्य को अधिक यथार्थ और मापनीय बनाना / Make the objective more realistic and measurable. When a target is unrealistic the objective should be corrected. In exams connect next cycle learning with first step correction.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अव्यावहारिक target मिलने पर objective को सुधारना चाहिए। परीक्षा में next cycle learning को first step correction से जोड़ें।
D. लक्ष्य से कम परिणाम पर सुधारात्मक कार्रवाई करना/Taking corrective action on lower than target result
Step 1
Concept
Corrective action after result is follow up. In exams connect the words after result with follow up.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. लक्ष्य से कम परिणाम पर सुधारात्मक कार्रवाई करना / Taking corrective action on lower than target result. Corrective action after result is follow up. In exams connect the words after result with follow up.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Corrective action after result follow up है। परीक्षा में after result शब्द को follow up से जोड़ें।
Wrong data creates weak premises. In exams treat unsuitable assumption as faulty premises.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. योजनागत आधार बनाना / Developing premises. Wrong data creates weak premises. In exams treat unsuitable assumption as faulty premises.
Step 3
Exam Tip
गलत डेटा से कमजोर premises बनते हैं। परीक्षा में unsuitable assumption को faulty premises मानें।
B. बेहतर विकल्प छूट सकते हैं/Better options may be missed
Step 1
Concept
If alternatives are not searched good ways may be missed. In exams treat skipped alternatives as poor planning.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. बेहतर विकल्प छूट सकते हैं / Better options may be missed. If alternatives are not searched good ways may be missed. In exams treat skipped alternatives as poor planning.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Alternatives न खोजने से अच्छे रास्ते छूट सकते हैं। परीक्षा में skipped alternatives को poor planning मानें।
B. तीन वितरण विकल्पों की तुलना करना और फिर कूरियर को अंतिम चुनना/Comparing three distribution options and then finally choosing courier
Step 1
Concept
Comparison is evaluation and final choosing is selection. In exams connect the two actions with different steps.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. तीन वितरण विकल्पों की तुलना करना और फिर कूरियर को अंतिम चुनना / Comparing three distribution options and then finally choosing courier. Comparison is evaluation and final choosing is selection. In exams connect the two actions with different steps.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Comparison evaluation है और final choosing selection है। परीक्षा में दो actions को अलग अलग steps से जोड़ें।
C. योजनागत आधार और विकल्प मूल्यांकन/Developing premises and evaluating alternatives
Step 1
Concept
Without understanding reasons premises and evaluation become weak. In exams treat premature implementation as a process gap.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is C. योजनागत आधार और विकल्प मूल्यांकन / Developing premises and evaluating alternatives. Without understanding reasons premises and evaluation become weak. In exams treat premature implementation as a process gap.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कारण समझे बिना premises और evaluation कमजोर होते हैं। परीक्षा में premature implementation को process gap मानें।
Target numbers make objectives clear. In exams treat missing target numbers as weak objective.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उद्देश्य निर्धारण / Setting objectives. Target numbers make objectives clear. In exams treat missing target numbers as weak objective.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Target numbers objectives को स्पष्ट करते हैं। परीक्षा में missing target numbers को weak objective मानें।
Interest rate estimate is a planning premise. In exams treat missing financial forecast as lack of premises.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. योजनागत आधार बनाना / Developing premises. Interest rate estimate is a planning premise. In exams treat missing financial forecast as lack of premises.
Step 3
Exam Tip
ब्याज दर का अनुमान planning premise है। परीक्षा में financial forecast missing को premises की कमी मानें।
A. किस विकल्प की लागत लाभ और जोखिम संगठन के लिए बेहतर हैं/Which option has better cost benefit and risk for the organisation
Step 1
Concept
Evaluation studies cost benefit and risk of alternatives. In exams choose the question with relevant criteria.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. किस विकल्प की लागत लाभ और जोखिम संगठन के लिए बेहतर हैं / Which option has better cost benefit and risk for the organisation. Evaluation studies cost benefit and risk of alternatives. In exams choose the question with relevant criteria.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Evaluation में विकल्पों की लागत लाभ और जोखिम देखे जाते हैं। परीक्षा में relevant criteria वाले प्रश्न को चुनें।
B. यह implementation को सहारा देता है/It supports implementation
Step 1
Concept
Secondary plans help implement the main plan. In exams treat supporting plans as implementation support.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. यह implementation को सहारा देता है / It supports implementation. Secondary plans help implement the main plan. In exams treat supporting plans as implementation support.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Secondary plans main plan को लागू करने में मदद करते हैं। परीक्षा में supporting plans को implementation support मानें।
A. Actual demand target से अलग निकली और कारणों से अगले अनुमान सुधारे गए/Actual demand differed from target and next estimates were improved using reasons
Step 1
Concept
Facts from follow up improve premises next time. In exams treat learning from results as a feedback loop.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. Actual demand target से अलग निकली और कारणों से अगले अनुमान सुधारे गए / Actual demand differed from target and next estimates were improved using reasons. Facts from follow up improve premises next time. In exams treat learning from results as a feedback loop.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Follow up से मिले facts अगली बार premises सुधारते हैं। परीक्षा में learning from results को feedback loop मानें।
B. Objective के बिना action की दिशा साफ नहीं होती/Without objective the direction of action is not clear
Step 1
Concept
Objective should be set before starting action. In exams remember the rule direction before action.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is B. Objective के बिना action की दिशा साफ नहीं होती / Without objective the direction of action is not clear. Objective should be set before starting action. In exams remember the rule direction before action.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कार्य शुरू करने से पहले objective तय होना चाहिए। परीक्षा में direction before action का नियम याद रखें।
Checking closeness to objective is evaluation of alternatives. In exams treat closest to objective as an evaluation clue.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is D. विकल्पों का मूल्यांकन / Evaluating alternatives. Checking closeness to objective is evaluation of alternatives. In exams treat closest to objective as an evaluation clue.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Objective से closeness देखकर विकल्पों की जांच evaluation है। परीक्षा में closest to objective को evaluation clue मानें।
A. वे केवल आंतरिक संसाधन नहीं बल्कि बाहरी वातावरण के अनुमान भी होते हैं/They are not only internal resources but also assumptions about external environment
Step 1
Concept
Premises can be both internal and external. In exams understand premises as future assumptions.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वे केवल आंतरिक संसाधन नहीं बल्कि बाहरी वातावरण के अनुमान भी होते हैं / They are not only internal resources but also assumptions about external environment. Premises can be both internal and external. In exams understand premises as future assumptions.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Premises internal और external दोनों हो सकते हैं। परीक्षा में premises को future assumptions के रूप में समझें।
A. यह लक्ष्य से शुरू होकर अनुमान विकल्प मूल्यांकन चयन क्रियान्वयन और सुधार तक चलने वाली क्रमबद्ध प्रक्रिया है/It is a systematic process from goals to assumptions alternatives evaluation selection implementation and correction
Step 1
Concept
Planning process is a sequence of connected steps. In exams the mature option is the one that shows the full flow.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. यह लक्ष्य से शुरू होकर अनुमान विकल्प मूल्यांकन चयन क्रियान्वयन और सुधार तक चलने वाली क्रमबद्ध प्रक्रिया है / It is a systematic process from goals to assumptions alternatives evaluation selection implementation and correction. Planning process is a sequence of connected steps. In exams the mature option is the one that shows the full flow.
Step 3
Exam Tip
Planning process कई जुड़े हुए steps का क्रम है। परीक्षा में mature option वही है जो पूरा flow दिखाए।
