Class 12 Business Studies - Business Environment - Legal environment Hard Quiz

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एक कारखाने में उत्पादन मार्ग छोटा कर दिया गया पर श्रमिकों को नया मार्ग लिखित निर्देश में नहीं मिला। कौन सा समन्वय कमजोर है?

In a factory the production route was shortened but workers did not receive the new route in written instructions. Which coordination is weak?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. रूट क्लर्क और इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्कRoute clerk and instruction card clerk

Step 1

Concept

The new route should appear in written instructions. Exam tip: identify planning side coordination.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. रूट क्लर्क और इंस्ट्रक्शन कार्ड क्लर्क / Route clerk and instruction card clerk. The new route should appear in written instructions. Exam tip: identify planning side coordination.

Step 3

Exam Tip

नया route लिखित निर्देश में आना चाहिए। परीक्षा में planning side coordination को पहचानें।

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यदि मशीन ठीक है लेकिन श्रमिक लक्ष्य तक नहीं पहुंचते क्योंकि गति बहुत धीमी है तो कौन सा विशेषज्ञ मरम्मत बॉस नहीं बल्कि मुख्य होगा?

If the machine is proper but workers do not reach the target because speed is too slow which specialist, not repair boss, will be central?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. स्पीड बॉसSpeed boss

Step 1

Concept

The machine is fine so the issue is work speed. Exam tip: distinguish machine fault and work speed.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. स्पीड बॉस / Speed boss. The machine is fine so the issue is work speed. Exam tip: distinguish machine fault and work speed.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मशीन ठीक है इसलिए मुद्दा कार्य गति का है। परीक्षा में machine fault और work speed अलग करें।

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एक श्रमिक को सही written instruction मिला पर काम शुरू करते समय सामग्री और jig उपलब्ध नहीं थे। कौन सा उत्पादन विशेषज्ञ जिम्मेदार होगा?

A worker received correct written instruction but material and jig were not available when work started. Which production specialist will be responsible?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. गैंग बॉसGang boss

Step 1

Concept

Providing resources to start work is linked with gang boss. Exam tip: separate instruction and setup.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. गैंग बॉस / Gang boss. Providing resources to start work is linked with gang boss. Exam tip: separate instruction and setup.

Step 3

Exam Tip

काम शुरू कराने के लिए साधन उपलब्ध कराना गैंग बॉस से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में instruction और setup अलग रखें।

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यदि तैयार माल में दोष दिखते हैं लेकिन defect report में समय और लागत प्रभाव नहीं दिखता तो कौन सा record कमजोर है?

If defects are seen in finished goods but the defect report does not show time and cost impact which record is weak?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. टाइम एंड कॉस्ट क्लर्क का recordTime and cost clerk record

Step 1

Concept

Time and cost impact of defects is known from time and cost records. Exam tip: check both quality and cost control.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. टाइम एंड कॉस्ट क्लर्क का record / Time and cost clerk record. Time and cost impact of defects is known from time and cost records. Exam tip: check both quality and cost control.

Step 3

Exam Tip

दोष का समय और लागत प्रभाव time and cost records से पता चलता है। परीक्षा में quality और cost control दोनों देखें।

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एक कार्य में 840 मिनट उपलब्ध हैं और प्रति इकाई समय 14 मिनट है। मानक उत्पादन कितना होगा?

A task has 840 minutes available and time per unit is 14 minutes. What will be the standard output?

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Correct Answer

A. 60 इकाई60 units

Step 1

Concept

Standard output will be \(840 \div 14 = 60\) units. Exam tip: divide available time by time per unit.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 60 इकाई / 60 units. Standard output will be \(840 \div 14 = 60\) units. Exam tip: divide available time by time per unit.

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानक उत्पादन 60 इकाई होगा। परीक्षा में उपलब्ध समय को प्रति इकाई समय से भाग दें।

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कुल 720 मिनट में 80 मिनट आवश्यक विश्राम है और प्रति इकाई समय 16 मिनट है। मानक उत्पादन कितना होगा?

Total time is 720 minutes including 80 minutes necessary rest and time per unit is 16 minutes. What will be standard output?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. 40 इकाई40 units

Step 1

Concept

Working time is 640 minutes so output is \(640 \div 16 = 40\) units. Exam tip: deduct rest to get available time.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 40 इकाई / 40 units. Working time is 640 minutes so output is \(640 \div 16 = 40\) units. Exam tip: deduct rest to get available time.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कार्य समय 640 मिनट है इसलिए output 40 इकाई होगा। परीक्षा में rest घटाकर available time लें।

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मानक 115 इकाई है। श्रमिक 119 इकाई बनाता है और उच्च दर ₹12 है। मजदूरी कितनी होगी?

Standard is 115 units. A worker produces 119 units and the high rate is ₹12. What will be the wage?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. ₹1428

Step 1

Concept

Output above standard gets the high rate on total output. Exam tip: calculate \(119 \times 12\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. ₹1428. Output above standard gets the high rate on total output. Exam tip: calculate \(119 \times 12\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानक से अधिक output पर high rate पूरी output पर लगेगी। परीक्षा में \(119 \times 12\) करें।

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मानक 108 इकाई है। श्रमिक 104 इकाई बनाता है और निम्न दर ₹11 है। मजदूरी कितनी होगी?

Standard is 108 units. A worker produces 104 units and the low rate is ₹11. What will be the wage?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

D. ₹1144

Step 1

Concept

Output below standard gets the low rate. Exam tip: calculate \(104 \times 11 = 1144\).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is D. ₹1144. Output below standard gets the low rate. Exam tip: calculate \(104 \times 11 = 1144\).

Step 3

Exam Tip

मानक से कम output पर low rate लगेगी। परीक्षा में \(104 \times 11 = 1144\) करें।

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एक श्रमिक 132 इकाई बनाता है। मानक 125 है और उच्च दर ₹6 है। 7 इकाई reject हैं। यदि भुगतान accepted output पर है तो मजदूरी कितनी होगी?

A worker produces 132 units. Standard is 125 and high rate is ₹6. 7 units are rejected. If payment is on accepted output what will be the wage?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. ₹750

Step 1

Concept

Accepted output is (132 - 7 = 125) units and high rate applies. Exam tip: deduct rejected units.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. ₹750. Accepted output is (132 - 7 = 125) units and high rate applies. Exam tip: deduct rejected units.

Step 3

Exam Tip

स्वीकृत output 125 इकाई है और high rate लागू है। परीक्षा में rejected units घटाएं।

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एक श्रमिक 132 इकाई बनाता है। मानक 125 है और उच्च दर ₹6 है। 7 इकाई reject हैं। यदि भुगतान gross output पर है तो मजदूरी कितनी होगी?

A worker produces 132 units. Standard is 125 and high rate is ₹6. 7 units are rejected. If payment is on gross output what will be the wage?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. ₹792

Step 1

Concept

On gross output the high rate applies on 132 units. Exam tip: read payment basis carefully.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. ₹792. On gross output the high rate applies on 132 units. Exam tip: read payment basis carefully.

Step 3

Exam Tip

gross output पर 132 इकाइयों पर high rate लगेगी। परीक्षा में payment basis ध्यान से पढ़ें।

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यदि standard method लागू है लेकिन suppliers से अलग अलग density का material आता है तो कौन सा निष्कर्ष सही है?

If standard method is applied but suppliers provide material of different density which conclusion is correct?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. मानकीकरण input side पर अधूरा हैStandardisation is incomplete on input side

Step 1

Concept

Input quality should also be standard along with the same method. Exam tip: connect material variability with standardisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. मानकीकरण input side पर अधूरा है / Standardisation is incomplete on input side. Input quality should also be standard along with the same method. Exam tip: connect material variability with standardisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

समान method के साथ input quality भी standard होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में material variability को standardisation से जोड़ें।

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यदि 28 product variants घटाकर 9 किए गए लेकिन market से शिकायत आई कि high demand variant हट गया तो गलती किसमें है?

If 28 product variants were reduced to 9 but the market complained that a high demand variant was removed where is the mistake?

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Correct Answer

A. मांग विश्लेषण बिना संतुलित सरलीकरण नहीं हुआBalanced simplification was not done with demand analysis

Step 1

Concept

Simplification reduces unnecessary varieties not essential demand. Exam tip: check demand before variety reduction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मांग विश्लेषण बिना संतुलित सरलीकरण नहीं हुआ / Balanced simplification was not done with demand analysis. Simplification reduces unnecessary varieties not essential demand. Exam tip: check demand before variety reduction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

सरलीकरण अनावश्यक किस्में घटाता है जरूरी मांग नहीं। परीक्षा में variety reduction से पहले demand देखें।

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यदि product size standard है लेकिन बहुत अधिक packaging colours से storage bins बढ़ रहे हैं तो कौन सी technique अभी चाहिए?

If product size is standard but too many packaging colours are increasing storage bins which technique is still needed?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. सरलीकरणSimplification

Step 1

Concept

Size is standardisation but reducing excessive colour variety is simplification. Exam tip: read standards and variety separately.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. सरलीकरण / Simplification. Size is standardisation but reducing excessive colour variety is simplification. Exam tip: read standards and variety separately.

Step 3

Exam Tip

size standardisation है पर excessive colour variety घटाना simplification है। परीक्षा में standards और variety अलग पढ़ें।

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यदि सभी product variants कम हैं पर हर packet का वजन अलग है तो कौन सा standard कमजोर है?

If product variants are few but every packet has different weight which standard is weak?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. weight standard

Step 1

Concept

Uniformity of weight is linked with standardisation. Exam tip: connect measurement variation with standardisation.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. weight standard. Uniformity of weight is linked with standardisation. Exam tip: connect measurement variation with standardisation.

Step 3

Exam Tip

वजन की समानता मानकीकरण से जुड़ी है। परीक्षा में measurement variation को standardisation से जोड़ें।

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यदि production flow छोटा किया गया लेकिन workers को ज्यादा भारी trays उठानी पड़ रही हैं तो कौन सा संयुक्त विश्लेषण चाहिए?

If production flow is shortened but workers have to lift heavier trays which combined analysis is needed?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. विधि अध्ययन और थकान अध्ययनMethod study and fatigue study

Step 1

Concept

Flow improvement is method study but heavy lifting can increase fatigue. Exam tip: check both process and human fatigue.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. विधि अध्ययन और थकान अध्ययन / Method study and fatigue study. Flow improvement is method study but heavy lifting can increase fatigue. Exam tip: check both process and human fatigue.

Step 3

Exam Tip

flow सुधार method study है लेकिन heavy lifting fatigue बढ़ा सकती है। परीक्षा में process और human fatigue दोनों देखें।

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यदि machine layout बदलकर walking कम हुई लेकिन workers को बार बार झुकना पड़ता है तो क्या जांचना चाहिए?

If machine layout changed and walking reduced but workers have to bend repeatedly what should be checked?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

C. motion improvement का fatigue effectFatigue effect of motion improvement

Step 1

Concept

One motion improvement may create another fatigue problem. Exam tip: check efficiency and fatigue balance.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. motion improvement का fatigue effect / Fatigue effect of motion improvement. One motion improvement may create another fatigue problem. Exam tip: check efficiency and fatigue balance.

Step 3

Exam Tip

एक motion improvement दूसरी fatigue समस्या बना सकता है। परीक्षा में efficiency और fatigue balance देखें।

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यदि workers की wrist movement कम हुई और per unit time 10 मिनट से 8 मिनट हुआ तो किसे revise करना चाहिए?

If workers’ wrist movement reduced and per unit time changed from 10 minutes to 8 minutes what should be revised?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. time standard

Step 1

Concept

Motion study can change time so time standard review is needed. Exam tip: remember motion and time interaction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. time standard. Motion study can change time so time standard review is needed. Exam tip: remember motion and time interaction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

motion study से समय बदल सकता है इसलिए time standard review चाहिए। परीक्षा में motion और time interaction याद रखें।

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किस विकल्प में work study की technique और case cue सही है?

Which option correctly matches a work study technique with a case cue?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. विधि अध्ययन process bottleneck हटानाMethod study removing process bottleneck

Step 1

Concept

Removing process bottleneck is linked with method study. Exam tip: think method study when the whole process appears.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. विधि अध्ययन process bottleneck हटाना / Method study removing process bottleneck. Removing process bottleneck is linked with method study. Exam tip: think method study when the whole process appears.

Step 3

Exam Tip

process bottleneck हटाना विधि अध्ययन से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में पूरा process दिखे तो method study सोचें।

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किस विकल्प में technique और clue का गलत मिलान है?

Which option has an incorrect match between technique and clue?

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Correct Answer

C. समय अध्ययन rest pause planningTime study rest pause planning

Step 1

Concept

Rest pause planning is related to fatigue study. Exam tip: connect rest clue with fatigue study.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. समय अध्ययन rest pause planning / Time study rest pause planning. Rest pause planning is related to fatigue study. Exam tip: connect rest clue with fatigue study.

Step 3

Exam Tip

rest pause planning थकान अध्ययन से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में rest clue को fatigue study से जोड़ें।

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यदि केवल सबसे तेज worker के आधार पर standard time तय हो तो कौन सा risk सबसे अधिक है?

If standard time is fixed only on the basis of the fastest worker what is the biggest risk?

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Correct Answer

B. standard असामान्य रूप से कठोर होगाStandard will be abnormally strict

Step 1

Concept

A very fast worker is not a normal representative. Exam tip: choose a normal worker for time study.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. standard असामान्य रूप से कठोर होगा / Standard will be abnormally strict. A very fast worker is not a normal representative. Exam tip: choose a normal worker for time study.

Step 3

Exam Tip

बहुत तेज worker सामान्य representative नहीं है। परीक्षा में time study के लिए normal worker चुनें।

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यदि work method बदली गई और target वही रखा गया तो कौन सी कमी हो सकती है?

If work method is changed but the target remains the same what weakness may exist?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. target old method पर आधारित हो सकता हैTarget may be based on old method

Step 1

Concept

When method changes time and output target may change. Exam tip: remember method change means target review.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. target old method पर आधारित हो सकता है / Target may be based on old method. When method changes time and output target may change. Exam tip: remember method change means target review.

Step 3

Exam Tip

method बदलने पर time और output target बदल सकते हैं। परीक्षा में method change means target review याद रखें।

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यदि high output target के बाद workers में wrist pain और errors बढ़ते हैं तो कौन सा study ignored लगता है?

If wrist pain and errors increase after a high output target which study seems ignored?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. थकान अध्ययनFatigue study

Step 1

Concept

Fatigue and ergonomic limits should be checked with high targets. Exam tip: connect pain and errors with fatigue study.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. थकान अध्ययन / Fatigue study. Fatigue and ergonomic limits should be checked with high targets. Exam tip: connect pain and errors with fatigue study.

Step 3

Exam Tip

उच्च target के साथ fatigue और ergonomic limits देखनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में pain और errors को fatigue study से जोड़ें।

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यदि actual output high है लेकिन accepted output low है तो किस data के बिना wage decision अधूरा है?

If actual output is high but accepted output is low which data is necessary for wage decision?

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Correct Answer

A. quality rejection data

Step 1

Concept

The effect of quality rejection should be clear in wage decision. Exam tip: keep gross and accepted output separate.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. quality rejection data. The effect of quality rejection should be clear in wage decision. Exam tip: keep gross and accepted output separate.

Step 3

Exam Tip

wage decision में quality rejection का असर स्पष्ट होना चाहिए। परीक्षा में gross और accepted output अलग रखें।

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यदि inspector defect पकड़ता है पर defect का कारण worker का जानबूझकर safety rule तोड़ना है तो कौन सा specialist भी जरूरी है?

If inspector detects a defect but the cause is a worker deliberately breaking safety rules which specialist is also necessary?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. डिसिप्लिनेरियनDisciplinarian

Step 1

Concept

Deliberate rule breaking is a discipline issue. Exam tip: choose specialist by reading the cause of defect.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. डिसिप्लिनेरियन / Disciplinarian. Deliberate rule breaking is a discipline issue. Exam tip: choose specialist by reading the cause of defect.

Step 3

Exam Tip

जानबूझकर rule breaking discipline issue है। परीक्षा में defect cause पढ़कर specialist चुनें।

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यदि instruction card सही है लेकिन workers ने गलत route चुना क्योंकि route board update नहीं था तो कौन सा issue है?

If instruction card is correct but workers chose wrong route because the route board was not updated what issue is shown?

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Correct Answer

C. route communication issue

Step 1

Concept

Failure to update route information is a planning communication problem. Exam tip: identify route clerk’s information role.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. route communication issue. Failure to update route information is a planning communication problem. Exam tip: identify route clerk’s information role.

Step 3

Exam Tip

route information update न होना planning communication problem है। परीक्षा में route clerk की सूचना भूमिका पहचानें।

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यदि एक worker को route clerk और speed boss से विरोधी priority मिलती है तो functional foremanship की कौन सी समस्या दिखती है?

If a worker receives conflicting priorities from route clerk and speed boss which problem of functional foremanship is shown?

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Correct Answer

B. multi specialist coordination problem

Step 1

Concept

Confusion occurs when orders from multiple specialists lack coordination. Exam tip: remember unity of command contrast.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. multi specialist coordination problem. Confusion occurs when orders from multiple specialists lack coordination. Exam tip: remember unity of command contrast.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कई विशेषज्ञों के आदेशों में coordination न हो तो भ्रम होता है। परीक्षा में unity of command contrast याद रखें।

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यदि production speed बढ़ाने से rejection rate दोगुना हो गया तो कौन सी संयुक्त समीक्षा चाहिए?

If increasing production speed doubles the rejection rate which combined review is needed?

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Correct Answer

A. speed control और quality inspection standardsSpeed control and quality inspection standards

Step 1

Concept

Quality standards must be checked along with speed increase. Exam tip: remember quantity and quality balance.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. speed control और quality inspection standards / Speed control and quality inspection standards. Quality standards must be checked along with speed increase. Exam tip: remember quantity and quality balance.

Step 3

Exam Tip

speed बढ़ाने के साथ quality standards भी देखना जरूरी है। परीक्षा में quantity और quality balance याद रखें।

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यदि workers trained हैं लेकिन standard tools का version बदल गया और training update नहीं हुई तो क्या gap है?

If workers are trained but the version of standard tools changed and training was not updated what gap exists?

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Correct Answer

A. standardisation और training alignment gapStandardisation and training alignment gap

Step 1

Concept

Training should also be updated when standard tools change. Exam tip: check implementation follow up.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. standardisation और training alignment gap / Standardisation and training alignment gap. Training should also be updated when standard tools change. Exam tip: check implementation follow up.

Step 3

Exam Tip

standard tools बदलने पर training भी update होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में implementation follow up देखें।

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यदि actual cost high है क्योंकि material flow में extra handling है तो कौन सा study सबसे पहले useful होगा?

If actual cost is high because material flow has extra handling which study will be useful first?

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Correct Answer

B. विधि अध्ययनMethod study

Step 1

Concept

Extra handling and material flow are process problems. Exam tip: connect cost due to process with method study.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. विधि अध्ययन / Method study. Extra handling and material flow are process problems. Exam tip: connect cost due to process with method study.

Step 3

Exam Tip

extra handling और material flow process problem हैं। परीक्षा में cost due to process को method study से जोड़ें।

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यदि tools पास रखे गए लेकिन worker अब भी unnecessary wrist twist करता है तो कौन सा follow up चाहिए?

If tools are kept nearby but the worker still makes unnecessary wrist twists what follow up is needed?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. motion study का detailed body movement analysisDetailed body movement analysis of motion study

Step 1

Concept

Keeping tools nearby is not enough if body movement is still useless. Exam tip: treat motion study as detailed movement analysis.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. motion study का detailed body movement analysis / Detailed body movement analysis of motion study. Keeping tools nearby is not enough if body movement is still useless. Exam tip: treat motion study as detailed movement analysis.

Step 3

Exam Tip

tools पास रखना पर्याप्त नहीं यदि body movement अभी भी बेकार है। परीक्षा में motion study को detailed movement analysis समझें।

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यदि output standard 80 है और worker 80 ही बनाता है पर policy नहीं बताती कि equal case में कौन सी rate लगेगी तो क्या करें?

If output standard is 80 and worker makes exactly 80 but policy does not state the rate for equal case what should be done?

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Correct Answer

A. equal to standard rate policy clarify करेंClarify the equal to standard rate policy

Step 1

Concept

Policy must be clear in equal standard cases. Exam tip: separate above below and equal.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. equal to standard rate policy clarify करें / Clarify the equal to standard rate policy. Policy must be clear in equal standard cases. Exam tip: separate above below and equal.

Step 3

Exam Tip

equal standard case में policy स्पष्ट होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में above below और equal को अलग देखें।

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यदि actual time lower है पर fatigue बहुत high है तो target revision से पहले कौन सा analysis जरूरी है?

If actual time is lower but fatigue is very high which analysis is necessary before revising target?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. fatigue sustainability analysis

Step 1

Concept

Lower time is useful only if it is sustainable. Exam tip: check time saving and fatigue balance.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. fatigue sustainability analysis. Lower time is useful only if it is sustainable. Exam tip: check time saving and fatigue balance.

Step 3

Exam Tip

कम समय तभी उपयोगी है जब वह टिकाऊ हो। परीक्षा में time saving और fatigue balance देखें।

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किस स्थिति में method study और simplification दोनों के संकेत हैं?

In which situation are clues of both method study and simplification present?

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Correct Answer

A. process route सुधरा और अनावश्यक variants घटेProcess route improved and unnecessary variants reduced

Step 1

Concept

Process route is method study and variants reduction is simplification. Exam tip: combine multiple technique clues.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. process route सुधरा और अनावश्यक variants घटे / Process route improved and unnecessary variants reduced. Process route is method study and variants reduction is simplification. Exam tip: combine multiple technique clues.

Step 3

Exam Tip

process route method study है और variants reduction simplification है। परीक्षा में multiple technique clues combine करें।

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किस स्थिति में standardisation और fatigue study दोनों साथ दिखाई देते हैं?

In which situation do standardisation and fatigue study both appear together?

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Correct Answer

A. uniform tool height तय हुई और proper rest pauses बनेUniform tool height fixed and proper rest pauses made

Step 1

Concept

Uniform tool height is standardisation and rest pauses are fatigue study. Exam tip: catch combined clues.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. uniform tool height तय हुई और proper rest pauses बने / Uniform tool height fixed and proper rest pauses made. Uniform tool height is standardisation and rest pauses are fatigue study. Exam tip: catch combined clues.

Step 3

Exam Tip

uniform tool height standardisation है और rest pauses fatigue study हैं। परीक्षा में combined clues पकड़ें।

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यदि route correct है material ready है speed proper है लेकिन final product defective है तो पहला checking role किसका है?

If route is correct material is ready and speed is proper but final product is defective whose checking role comes first?

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Correct Answer

C. इंस्पेक्टरInspector

Step 1

Concept

Inspector checks final product defects. Exam tip: identify checking role first and cause later.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is C. इंस्पेक्टर / Inspector. Inspector checks final product defects. Exam tip: identify checking role first and cause later.

Step 3

Exam Tip

final product defects को inspector check करता है। परीक्षा में cause बाद में और checking role पहले पहचानें।

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यदि final product defective है और जांच में पता चला कि machine calibration wrong थी तो correction role किसका होगा?

If final product is defective and checking shows machine calibration was wrong whose correction role applies?

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Correct Answer

B. मरम्मत बॉसRepair boss

Step 1

Concept

Machine condition like calibration is linked with repair boss. Exam tip: separate checking and correction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. मरम्मत बॉस / Repair boss. Machine condition like calibration is linked with repair boss. Exam tip: separate checking and correction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

calibration जैसी machine condition repair boss से जुड़ी है। परीक्षा में checking और correction अलग रखें।

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यदि high output के लिए high rate है लेकिन quality standard लिखा नहीं है तो मुख्य risk क्या है?

If high rate is given for high output but quality standard is not written what is the main risk?

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Correct Answer

A. quantity के लिए quality compromise हो सकती हैQuality may be compromised for quantity

Step 1

Concept

Quality standards are necessary with quantity incentive. Exam tip: check high output and quality together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. quantity के लिए quality compromise हो सकती है / Quality may be compromised for quantity. Quality standards are necessary with quantity incentive. Exam tip: check high output and quality together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

quantity incentive के साथ quality standards भी जरूरी हैं। परीक्षा में high output और quality को साथ देखें।

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यदि standard time 9 मिनट है और motion study के बाद actual best time 6 मिनट मिलता है तो कौन सा conclusion सही है?

If standard time is 9 minutes and after motion study the actual best time becomes 6 minutes which conclusion is correct?

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Correct Answer

A. time standard review होना चाहिएTime standard should be reviewed

Step 1

Concept

Motion improvement can change time standard. Exam tip: identify interaction between techniques.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. time standard review होना चाहिए / Time standard should be reviewed. Motion improvement can change time standard. Exam tip: identify interaction between techniques.

Step 3

Exam Tip

motion improvement से time standard बदल सकता है। परीक्षा में technique interaction पहचानें।

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यदि product variety कम करने से cost घटी पर training material पुराने variants पर है तो अगला logical step क्या है?

If reducing product variety lowers cost but training material is still based on old variants what is the next logical step?

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Correct Answer

A. training और instruction material update करनाUpdate training and instruction material

Step 1

Concept

Implementation documents should be updated after simplification. Exam tip: check follow up action.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. training और instruction material update करना / Update training and instruction material. Implementation documents should be updated after simplification. Exam tip: check follow up action.

Step 3

Exam Tip

simplification के बाद implementation documents update होने चाहिए। परीक्षा में follow up action देखें।

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यदि 600 minutes में 50 units बनती हैं तो per unit standard time क्या है?

If 50 units are produced in 600 minutes what is per unit standard time?

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B. 12 मिनट12 minutes

Step 1

Concept

Per unit time will be \(600 \div 50 = 12\) minutes. Exam tip: divide total time by units.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. 12 मिनट / 12 minutes. Per unit time will be \(600 \div 50 = 12\) minutes. Exam tip: divide total time by units.

Step 3

Exam Tip

प्रति इकाई समय 12 मिनट होगा। परीक्षा में कुल समय को units से divide करें।

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यदि output 140 है और 8 units quality hold में हैं तो accepted output कितना होगा?

If output is 140 and 8 units are on quality hold what will be accepted output?

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Correct Answer

A. 132 इकाई132 units

Step 1

Concept

Hold units are deducted from accepted output. Exam tip: calculate (140 - 8 = 132).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 132 इकाई / 132 units. Hold units are deducted from accepted output. Exam tip: calculate (140 - 8 = 132).

Step 3

Exam Tip

accepted output में hold units घटाई जाएंगी। परीक्षा में (140 - 8 = 132) करें।

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यदि actual cost घटाने के लिए केवल worker speed बढ़ाई गई लेकिन unnecessary process steps नहीं हटाए गए तो कौन सी कमी रहेगी?

If worker speed alone is increased to reduce actual cost but unnecessary process steps are not removed what weakness remains?

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Correct Answer

A. method study की कमीLack of method study

Step 1

Concept

Removing process steps is linked with method study. Exam tip: separate speed and method improvement.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. method study की कमी / Lack of method study. Removing process steps is linked with method study. Exam tip: separate speed and method improvement.

Step 3

Exam Tip

process steps हटाना method study से जुड़ा है। परीक्षा में speed और method improvement अलग रखें।

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यदि output high है लेकिन actual cost भी high है तो किस clerk का record productivity की वास्तविकता समझाएगा?

If output is high but actual cost is also high whose record will explain real productivity?

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Correct Answer

B. टाइम एंड कॉस्ट क्लर्कTime and cost clerk

Step 1

Concept

Cost record is necessary along with high output. Exam tip: view productivity with cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. टाइम एंड कॉस्ट क्लर्क / Time and cost clerk. Cost record is necessary along with high output. Exam tip: view productivity with cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

high output के साथ cost record जरूरी है। परीक्षा में productivity को cost के साथ देखें।

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यदि route गलत था इसलिए material extra distance चली लेकिन workers की body motions ठीक थीं तो कौन सा अध्ययन अधिक relevant है?

If route was wrong and material moved extra distance but workers’ body motions were proper which study is more relevant?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

B. विधि अध्ययनMethod study

Step 1

Concept

Material route and process flow are matters of method study. Exam tip: separate material movement and body motion.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is B. विधि अध्ययन / Method study. Material route and process flow are matters of method study. Exam tip: separate material movement and body motion.

Step 3

Exam Tip

material route और process flow method study का विषय हैं। परीक्षा में material movement और body motion अलग करें।

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यदि workers को कई foremen से आदेश मिलते हैं और priority list नहीं है तो कौन सा सुधार सबसे practical है?

If workers receive orders from many foremen and there is no priority list what is the most practical improvement?

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Correct Answer

A. specialists के बीच clear coordination mechanismClear coordination mechanism among specialists

Step 1

Concept

Functional foremanship needs coordination along with specialisation. Exam tip: remember limitation of multi boss system.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. specialists के बीच clear coordination mechanism / Clear coordination mechanism among specialists. Functional foremanship needs coordination along with specialisation. Exam tip: remember limitation of multi boss system.

Step 3

Exam Tip

functional foremanship में specialization के साथ coordination जरूरी है। परीक्षा में multi boss system की limitation याद रखें।

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यदि work method तेज है लेकिन safety risk बढ़ता है तो best method चुनते समय क्या शामिल होना चाहिए?

If a work method is faster but increases safety risk what should be included while choosing the best method?

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Correct Answer

A. speed के साथ safety और qualitySafety and quality with speed

Step 1

Concept

The best method should not only be fast but also safe and quality based. Exam tip: balance efficiency with safety.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. speed के साथ safety और quality / Safety and quality with speed. The best method should not only be fast but also safe and quality based. Exam tip: balance efficiency with safety.

Step 3

Exam Tip

best method केवल तेज नहीं बल्कि सुरक्षित और गुणवत्तापूर्ण होनी चाहिए। परीक्षा में efficiency को safety से संतुलित करें।

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यदि rest intervals सही हैं लेकिन worker की unnecessary arm movement fatigue बढ़ा रही है तो कौन सा study भी चाहिए?

If rest intervals are correct but unnecessary arm movement is increasing fatigue which study is also needed?

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Correct Answer

A. गति अध्ययनMotion study

Step 1

Concept

Even with proper rest useless movement can create fatigue. Exam tip: check fatigue and motion interaction.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. गति अध्ययन / Motion study. Even with proper rest useless movement can create fatigue. Exam tip: check fatigue and motion interaction.

Step 3

Exam Tip

rest सही होने पर भी बेकार movement fatigue दे सकती है। परीक्षा में fatigue और motion interaction देखें।

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यदि supplier material standard तय है और product variants भी कम हैं पर process में bottleneck है तो कौन सा study चाहिए?

If supplier material standard is fixed and product variants are few but a process bottleneck exists which study is needed?

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Correct Answer

A. विधि अध्ययनMethod study

Step 1

Concept

A bottleneck is an issue of the whole process. Exam tip: connect process bottleneck with method study.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. विधि अध्ययन / Method study. A bottleneck is an issue of the whole process. Exam tip: connect process bottleneck with method study.

Step 3

Exam Tip

bottleneck पूरी process का मुद्दा है। परीक्षा में process bottleneck को method study से जोड़ें।

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यदि नया standard output घोषित है लेकिन workers को यह नहीं बताया गया कि time study कैसे हुई तो कौन सा practical risk है?

If new standard output is announced but workers are not told how time study was done what practical risk exists?

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Correct Answer

A. standard acceptance कम हो सकती हैStandard acceptance may fall

Step 1

Concept

Without transparency even a scientific standard may create resistance. Exam tip: see standard setting and communication together.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. standard acceptance कम हो सकती है / Standard acceptance may fall. Without transparency even a scientific standard may create resistance. Exam tip: see standard setting and communication together.

Step 3

Exam Tip

पारदर्शिता के बिना scientific standard भी विरोध पैदा कर सकता है। परीक्षा में standard setting और communication साथ देखें।

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एक case में route सुधरा instructions update हुए material standard हुआ motion कम हुई time revised हुआ और rest balanced हुआ। यह क्या दिखाता है?

In a case route improved instructions updated material standardised motion reduced time revised and rest balanced. What does this show?

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Correct Answer

A. scientific management techniques का integrated useIntegrated use of scientific management techniques

Step 1

Concept

This shows combined clues of functional foremanship standardisation motion time and fatigue. Exam tip: combine multiple clues.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. scientific management techniques का integrated use / Integrated use of scientific management techniques. This shows combined clues of functional foremanship standardisation motion time and fatigue. Exam tip: combine multiple clues.

Step 3

Exam Tip

यह functional foremanship standardisation motion time और fatigue के संयुक्त संकेत देता है। परीक्षा में multiple clues combine करें।

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FAQs

Class 12 Business Studies Quiz FAQs

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