सद्भावना का अर्थ व्यवसाय की किस विशेषता से जुड़ा होता है?
Goodwill is related to which feature of a business?
#goodwill meaning
#reputation
#earning capacity
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A अच्छी प्रतिष्ठा और अतिरिक्त कमाई क्षमता / Good reputation and extra earning capacity
B केवल नकद शेष / Only cash balance
C केवल मशीनों का मूल्य / Only value of machines
D केवल बैंक ऋण / Only bank loan
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. अच्छी प्रतिष्ठा और अतिरिक्त कमाई क्षमता / Good reputation and extra earning capacity
Step 1
Concept
Goodwill arises from reputation and the ability to earn extra profit. In exams treat it as a beneficial intangible asset.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. अच्छी प्रतिष्ठा और अतिरिक्त कमाई क्षमता / Good reputation and extra earning capacity. Goodwill arises from reputation and the ability to earn extra profit. In exams treat it as a beneficial intangible asset.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सद्भावना फर्म की प्रतिष्ठा और अतिरिक्त लाभ कमाने की क्षमता से बनती है। परीक्षा में इसे अमूर्त लाभदायक संपत्ति मानें।
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नए साझेदार के प्रवेश पर सद्भावना किस बात की भरपाई करती है?
On admission of a new partner, goodwill compensates for what?
#admission
#compensation
#future profits
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A पुराने साझेदारों द्वारा छोड़े गए भविष्य लाभ का हिस्सा / Future profit share sacrificed by old partners
B पुराने साझेदारों की निजी बचत / Personal savings of old partners
C फर्म के सभी खर्च / All expenses of the firm
D नए साझेदार का आहरण / New partner's drawings
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. पुराने साझेदारों द्वारा छोड़े गए भविष्य लाभ का हिस्सा / Future profit share sacrificed by old partners
Step 1
Concept
The new partner gets a share in future profits. So goodwill is given to sacrificing old partners.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पुराने साझेदारों द्वारा छोड़े गए भविष्य लाभ का हिस्सा / Future profit share sacrificed by old partners. The new partner gets a share in future profits. So goodwill is given to sacrificing old partners.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नए साझेदार को भविष्य के लाभ में हिस्सा मिलता है। इसलिए त्याग करने वाले पुराने साझेदारों को सद्भावना दी जाती है।
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सद्भावना प्रीमियम को पुराने साझेदारों में बांटने का सही आधार क्या है?
What is the correct basis for distributing premium for goodwill among old partners?
#premium goodwill
#sacrificing ratio
#basic
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A त्याग अनुपात / Sacrificing ratio
B नया अनुपात / New ratio
C नकद अनुपात / Cash ratio
D ऋण अनुपात / Loan ratio
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. त्याग अनुपात / Sacrificing ratio
Step 1
Concept
Goodwill is compensation for sacrifice. Therefore it is distributed in the sacrificing ratio.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. त्याग अनुपात / Sacrificing ratio. Goodwill is compensation for sacrifice. Therefore it is distributed in the sacrificing ratio.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सद्भावना त्याग की भरपाई है। इसलिए इसे त्याग अनुपात में बांटा जाता है।
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यदि नया साझेदार सद्भावना प्रीमियम नकद लाता है तो कौन सा खाता डेबिट होगा?
If the new partner brings premium for goodwill in cash, which account will be debited?
#cash premium
#bank debit
#journal entry
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A बैंक खाता / Bank Account
B सद्भावना प्रीमियम खाता / Premium for Goodwill Account
C पुराने साझेदारों का पूंजी खाता / Old Partners' Capital Account
D लाभ-हानि खाता / Profit and Loss Account
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. बैंक खाता / Bank Account
Step 1
Concept
When money comes into cash or bank, Bank Account is debited. Premium Account is credited.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. बैंक खाता / Bank Account. When money comes into cash or bank, Bank Account is debited. Premium Account is credited.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नकद या बैंक में राशि आने पर बैंक खाता डेबिट होता है। प्रीमियम खाता क्रेडिट किया जाता है।
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सद्भावना प्रीमियम नकद आने पर किस खाते को क्रेडिट किया जाता है?
When premium for goodwill is brought in cash, which account is credited?
#premium account
#credit entry
#goodwill
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A सद्भावना प्रीमियम खाता / Premium for Goodwill Account
B बैंक खाता / Bank Account
C नकद खाता / Cash Account
D आहरण खाता / Drawings Account
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. सद्भावना प्रीमियम खाता / Premium for Goodwill Account
Step 1
Concept
The amount brought as premium is first credited to Premium for Goodwill Account. Later it is distributed to old partners.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सद्भावना प्रीमियम खाता / Premium for Goodwill Account. The amount brought as premium is first credited to Premium for Goodwill Account. Later it is distributed to old partners.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रीमियम के रूप में आई राशि पहले सद्भावना प्रीमियम खाते में क्रेडिट होती है। बाद में इसे पुराने साझेदारों में बांटा जाता है।
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सद्भावना प्रीमियम खाते को पुराने साझेदारों में बांटते समय कौन सा खाता डेबिट होगा?
Which account is debited when Premium for Goodwill Account is distributed to old partners?
#premium distribution
#journal entry
#capital accounts
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A सद्भावना प्रीमियम खाता / Premium for Goodwill Account
B बैंक खाता / Bank Account
C नए साझेदार का पूंजी खाता / New Partner's Capital Account
D खरीद खाता / Purchases Account
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. सद्भावना प्रीमियम खाता / Premium for Goodwill Account
Step 1
Concept
Premium Account is debited to close it. Old partners' capital accounts are credited.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सद्भावना प्रीमियम खाता / Premium for Goodwill Account. Premium Account is debited to close it. Old partners' capital accounts are credited.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रीमियम खाता बंद करने के लिए उसे डेबिट किया जाता है। पुराने साझेदारों के पूंजी खाते क्रेडिट होते हैं।
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फर्म की कुल सद्भावना (₹75000) है और नए साझेदार का हिस्सा (1/5) है। नए साझेदार की सद्भावना कितनी होगी?
The firm's total goodwill is (₹75000) and the new partner's share is (1/5). What is the new partner's share of goodwill?
#goodwill calculation
#new partner share
#numerical
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A (₹15000)
B (₹75000)
C (₹30000)
D (₹50000)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (₹15000)
Step 1
Concept
New partner's goodwill is \(₹75000 \times 1/5=₹15000\). First apply the new partner's share to total goodwill.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (₹15000). New partner's goodwill is \(₹75000 \times 1/5=₹15000\). First apply the new partner's share to total goodwill.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नए साझेदार की सद्भावना \(₹75000 \times 1/5=₹15000\) है। पहले कुल सद्भावना में नया हिस्सा लगाएं।
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कुल सद्भावना (₹96000) है और नया साझेदार (1/6) हिस्सा लेता है। प्रीमियम राशि क्या होगी?
Total goodwill is (₹96000) and the new partner takes (1/6) share. What is the premium amount?
#premium amount
#goodwill
#numerical
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A (₹16000)
B (₹96000)
C (₹48000)
D (₹6000)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (₹16000)
Step 1
Concept
Premium will be \(₹96000 \times 1/6=₹16000\). This is the new partner's goodwill share.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (₹16000). Premium will be \(₹96000 \times 1/6=₹16000\). This is the new partner's goodwill share.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रीमियम \(₹96000 \times 1/6=₹16000\) होगा। यही नए साझेदार की सद्भावना है।
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त्याग अनुपात (4:1) है और सद्भावना प्रीमियम (₹25000) है। पहले पुराने साझेदार को कितना मिलेगा?
Sacrificing ratio is (4:1) and premium for goodwill is (₹25000). How much will the first old partner receive?
#sacrificing ratio
#premium distribution
#numerical
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A (₹20000)
B (₹5000)
C (₹12500)
D (₹25000)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (₹20000)
Step 1
Concept
The first partner's share is (4/5). So he will receive \(₹25000 \times 4/5=₹20000\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (₹20000). The first partner's share is (4/5). So he will receive \(₹25000 \times 4/5=₹20000\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले का हिस्सा (4/5) है। इसलिए \(₹25000 \times 4/5=₹20000\) मिलेगा।
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त्याग अनुपात (2:3) है और प्रीमियम (₹50000) है। दूसरे पुराने साझेदार को कितना क्रेडिट होगा?
Sacrificing ratio is (2:3) and premium is (₹50000). How much will be credited to the second old partner?
#premium distribution
#sacrificing ratio
#easy numerical
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A (₹30000)
B (₹20000)
C (₹25000)
D (₹50000)
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Correct Answer
A. (₹30000)
Step 1
Concept
The second partner's part is (3/5). \(₹50000 \times 3/5=₹30000\) will be credited.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (₹30000). The second partner's part is (3/5). \(₹50000 \times 3/5=₹30000\) will be credited.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दूसरे का भाग (3/5) है। \(₹50000 \times 3/5=₹30000\) क्रेडिट होगा।
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यदि त्याग अनुपात बराबर है और प्रीमियम (₹36000) है तो दो पुराने साझेदारों में प्रत्येक को कितना मिलेगा?
If sacrificing ratio is equal and premium is (₹36000), how much will each of two old partners receive?
#equal sacrifice
#premium distribution
#numerical
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A (₹18000)
B (₹36000)
C (₹12000)
D (₹9000)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (₹18000)
Step 1
Concept
In equal sacrifice, the amount is divided equally. Two equal parts of (₹36000) are (₹18000).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (₹18000). In equal sacrifice, the amount is divided equally. Two equal parts of (₹36000) are (₹18000).
Step 3
Exam Tip
बराबर त्याग में राशि बराबर बंटती है। (₹36000) के दो बराबर भाग (₹18000) हैं।
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पुराने अनुपात (3:2) में पुस्तकों में मौजूद सद्भावना (₹40000) लिखी जाती है। पहले साझेदार को कितना डेबिट होगा?
Existing goodwill of (₹40000) is written off in old ratio (3:2). How much will be debited to the first partner?
#existing goodwill
#write off
#old ratio
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A (₹24000)
B (₹16000)
C (₹20000)
D (₹40000)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (₹24000)
Step 1
Concept
The first partner's old share is (3/5). So \(₹40000 \times 3/5=₹24000\) will be debited.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (₹24000). The first partner's old share is (3/5). So \(₹40000 \times 3/5=₹24000\) will be debited.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले का पुराना भाग (3/5) है। इसलिए \(₹40000 \times 3/5=₹24000\) डेबिट होगा।
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पुस्तकों में सद्भावना (₹27000) है और पुराने साझेदार (1:2) में हैं। पहले साझेदार को कितना डेबिट होगा?
Goodwill in books is (₹27000) and old partners share in (1:2). How much will be debited to the first partner?
#goodwill write off
#old ratio
#numerical
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A (₹9000)
B (₹18000)
C (₹27000)
D (₹13500)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (₹9000)
Step 1
Concept
The first partner's share is (1/3). So \(₹27000 \times 1/3=₹9000\) will be debited.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (₹9000). The first partner's share is (1/3). So \(₹27000 \times 1/3=₹9000\) will be debited.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले का हिस्सा (1/3) है। इसलिए \(₹27000 \times 1/3=₹9000\) डेबिट होगा।
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पुरानी सद्भावना को प्रवेश से पहले लिखने की प्रविष्टि में कौन से खाते डेबिट होते हैं?
In the entry for writing off old goodwill before admission, which accounts are debited?
#old goodwill
#write off
#journal entry
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A पुराने साझेदारों के पूंजी खाते / Old Partners' Capital Accounts
B बैंक खाता / Bank Account
C सद्भावना प्रीमियम खाता / Premium for Goodwill Account
D नए साझेदार का खाता / New Partner's Account
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. पुराने साझेदारों के पूंजी खाते / Old Partners' Capital Accounts
Step 1
Concept
Old goodwill belongs to old partners. So it is debited to their capital accounts in old ratio.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. पुराने साझेदारों के पूंजी खाते / Old Partners' Capital Accounts. Old goodwill belongs to old partners. So it is debited to their capital accounts in old ratio.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुरानी सद्भावना पुराने साझेदारों से संबंधित होती है। इसलिए उसे पुराने अनुपात में उनके पूंजी खातों से डेबिट किया जाता है।
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पुरानी सद्भावना लिखने की प्रविष्टि में कौन सा खाता क्रेडिट होता है?
Which account is credited in the entry for writing off old goodwill?
#goodwill account
#write off
#credit entry
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A सद्भावना खाता / Goodwill Account
B बैंक खाता / Bank Account
C सद्भावना प्रीमियम खाता / Premium for Goodwill Account
D पूंजी आरक्षित खाता / Capital Reserve Account
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. सद्भावना खाता / Goodwill Account
Step 1
Concept
Goodwill Account is credited to remove it from the books. Old partners' capital accounts are debited.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सद्भावना खाता / Goodwill Account. Goodwill Account is credited to remove it from the books. Old partners' capital accounts are debited.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सद्भावना खाता हटाने के लिए उसे क्रेडिट किया जाता है। पुराने साझेदारों के पूंजी खाते डेबिट होते हैं।
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औसत लाभ विधि में सद्भावना निकालने का सामान्य तरीका कौन सा है?
What is the usual way to calculate goodwill under average profit method?
#average profit method
#goodwill valuation
#rule
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A औसत लाभ को वर्षों की खरीद से गुणा करना / Multiply average profit by years' purchase
B पूंजी को आहरण से गुणा करना / Multiply capital by drawings
C बैंक को नकद से घटाना / Subtract cash from bank
D बिक्री को ऋण से भाग देना / Divide sales by loan
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. औसत लाभ को वर्षों की खरीद से गुणा करना / Multiply average profit by years' purchase
Step 1
Concept
Under average profit method, average profit is multiplied by years' purchase. This is the direct rule.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. औसत लाभ को वर्षों की खरीद से गुणा करना / Multiply average profit by years' purchase. Under average profit method, average profit is multiplied by years' purchase. This is the direct rule.
Step 3
Exam Tip
औसत लाभ विधि में औसत लाभ को वर्षों की खरीद से गुणा करते हैं। यह सबसे सीधा नियम है।
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औसत लाभ (₹18000) और वर्षों की खरीद (5) है। सद्भावना कितनी होगी?
Average profit is (₹18000) and years' purchase is (5). What will be the goodwill?
#average profit
#goodwill calculation
#numerical
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A (₹90000)
B (₹18000)
C (₹50000)
D (₹72000)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (₹90000)
Step 1
Concept
Goodwill will be \(₹18000 \times 5=₹90000\). Multiply under average profit method.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (₹90000). Goodwill will be \(₹18000 \times 5=₹90000\). Multiply under average profit method.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सद्भावना \(₹18000 \times 5=₹90000\) होगी। औसत लाभ विधि में गुणा करें।
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औसत लाभ (₹24000) और वर्षों की खरीद (2) है। नया साझेदार (1/4) हिस्सा लेता है। उसकी सद्भावना कितनी होगी?
Average profit is (₹24000) and years' purchase is (2). The new partner takes (1/4) share. What is his goodwill share?
#average profit
#new partner share
#goodwill
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A (₹12000)
B (₹48000)
C (₹24000)
D (₹6000)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (₹12000)
Step 1
Concept
Total goodwill is \(₹24000 \times 2=₹48000\). New partner's share is \(₹48000 \times 1/4=₹12000\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (₹12000). Total goodwill is \(₹24000 \times 2=₹48000\). New partner's share is \(₹48000 \times 1/4=₹12000\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
कुल सद्भावना \(₹24000 \times 2=₹48000\) है। नए का हिस्सा \(₹48000 \times 1/4=₹12000\) होगा।
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सुपर लाभ विधि में सद्भावना किस आधार पर निकाली जाती है?
Under super profit method, goodwill is calculated on what basis?
#super profit method
#goodwill valuation
#basic
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A सुपर लाभ और वर्षों की खरीद / Super profit and years' purchase
B सिर्फ नकद और बैंक / Only cash and bank
C सिर्फ देनदार और लेनदार / Only debtors and creditors
D सिर्फ आहरण और वेतन / Only drawings and salary
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. सुपर लाभ और वर्षों की खरीद / Super profit and years' purchase
Step 1
Concept
Under super profit method, super profit is multiplied by years' purchase. Earning above normal profit is important.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सुपर लाभ और वर्षों की खरीद / Super profit and years' purchase. Under super profit method, super profit is multiplied by years' purchase. Earning above normal profit is important.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सुपर लाभ विधि में सुपर लाभ को वर्षों की खरीद से गुणा किया जाता है। सामान्य लाभ से अधिक कमाई महत्वपूर्ण होती है।
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औसत लाभ (₹62000) और सामान्य लाभ (₹50000) है। सुपर लाभ कितना है?
Average profit is (₹62000) and normal profit is (₹50000). What is the super profit?
#super profit
#normal profit
#numerical
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A (₹12000)
B (₹112000)
C (₹50000)
D (₹62000)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (₹12000)
Step 1
Concept
Super profit is (₹62000-₹50000=₹12000). Always subtract normal profit from average profit.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (₹12000). Super profit is (₹62000-₹50000=₹12000). Always subtract normal profit from average profit.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सुपर लाभ (₹62000-₹50000=₹12000) है। हमेशा औसत लाभ से सामान्य लाभ घटाएं।
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सुपर लाभ (₹15000) और वर्षों की खरीद (4) है। सद्भावना कितनी होगी?
Super profit is (₹15000) and years' purchase is (4). What will be the goodwill?
#super profit method
#years purchase
#numerical
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A (₹60000)
B (₹15000)
C (₹40000)
D (₹19000)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (₹60000)
Step 1
Concept
Goodwill will be \(₹15000 \times 4=₹60000\). Under super profit method, multiply the super profit.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (₹60000). Goodwill will be \(₹15000 \times 4=₹60000\). Under super profit method, multiply the super profit.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सद्भावना \(₹15000 \times 4=₹60000\) होगी। सुपर लाभ विधि में सुपर लाभ से गुणा किया जाता है।
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औसत लाभ (₹70000), सामान्य लाभ (₹55000) और वर्षों की खरीद (3) है। सद्भावना कितनी होगी?
Average profit is (₹70000), normal profit is (₹55000), and years' purchase is (3). What will be the goodwill?
#super profit
#goodwill calculation
#easy
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A (₹45000)
B (₹15000)
C (₹210000)
D (₹55000)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (₹45000)
Step 1
Concept
Super profit is (₹15000). Goodwill will be \(₹15000 \times 3=₹45000\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (₹45000). Super profit is (₹15000). Goodwill will be \(₹15000 \times 3=₹45000\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
सुपर लाभ (₹15000) है। सद्भावना \(₹15000 \times 3=₹45000\) होगी।
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सामान्य लाभ किससे जुड़ा होता है?
Normal profit is related to what?
#normal profit
#normal return
#goodwill
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A सामान्य प्रतिफल दर और पूंजी / Normal rate of return and capital
B केवल नकद भुगतान / Only cash payment
C केवल बिक्री छूट / Only sales discount
D केवल आहरण / Only drawings
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. सामान्य प्रतिफल दर और पूंजी / Normal rate of return and capital
Step 1
Concept
Normal profit is linked to normal return on capital. It is deducted to find super profit.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सामान्य प्रतिफल दर और पूंजी / Normal rate of return and capital. Normal profit is linked to normal return on capital. It is deducted to find super profit.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सामान्य लाभ पूंजी पर सामान्य प्रतिफल से जुड़ा होता है। सुपर लाभ निकालने में यह घटाया जाता है।
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पूंजीकरण विधि में सद्भावना कब उत्पन्न हो सकती है?
When may goodwill arise under capitalization method?
#capitalization method
#capitalised value
#goodwill
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A जब व्यवसाय का पूंजीकृत मूल्य वास्तविक पूंजी से अधिक हो / When capitalised value of business is more than actual capital
B जब बैंक खाता बंद हो / When bank account is closed
C जब बिक्री शून्य हो / When sales are zero
D जब कोई साझेदार न हो / When there is no partner
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. जब व्यवसाय का पूंजीकृत मूल्य वास्तविक पूंजी से अधिक हो / When capitalised value of business is more than actual capital
Step 1
Concept
If capitalised value is higher, the difference may be treated as goodwill. This is the basic idea of capitalization method.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब व्यवसाय का पूंजीकृत मूल्य वास्तविक पूंजी से अधिक हो / When capitalised value of business is more than actual capital. If capitalised value is higher, the difference may be treated as goodwill. This is the basic idea of capitalization method.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पूंजीकृत मूल्य अधिक हो तो अंतर सद्भावना माना जा सकता है। यह पूंजीकरण विधि की मूल सोच है।
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छिपी हुई सद्भावना निकालने में नए साझेदार की पूंजी का क्या उपयोग होता है?
How is the new partner's capital used in hidden goodwill calculation?
#hidden goodwill
#new partner capital
#concept
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A कुल अनुमानित पूंजी निकालने में / To find estimated total capital
B पुराना अनुपात मिटाने में / To remove old ratio
C बैंक ऋण निकालने में / To calculate bank loan
D आहरण बांटने में / To distribute drawings
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. कुल अनुमानित पूंजी निकालने में / To find estimated total capital
Step 1
Concept
New partner's capital and share are used to find estimated total capital. It is then compared with actual capital.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कुल अनुमानित पूंजी निकालने में / To find estimated total capital. New partner's capital and share are used to find estimated total capital. It is then compared with actual capital.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नए साझेदार की पूंजी और हिस्सा देकर कुल अनुमानित पूंजी निकाली जाती है। फिर वास्तविक पूंजी से तुलना होती है।
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नया साझेदार (1/3) हिस्से के लिए (₹60000) पूंजी लाता है। अनुमानित कुल पूंजी कितनी होगी?
A new partner brings (₹60000) capital for (1/3) share. What will be the estimated total capital?
#hidden goodwill
#estimated capital
#numerical
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A (₹180000)
B (₹60000)
C (₹20000)
D (₹120000)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (₹180000)
Step 1
Concept
Total capital will be \(₹60000 \div 1/3=₹180000\). Divide by the share to find total capital.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (₹180000). Total capital will be \(₹60000 \div 1/3=₹180000\). Divide by the share to find total capital.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कुल पूंजी \(₹60000 \div 1/3=₹180000\) होगी। हिस्से से कुल पूंजी निकालते समय भाग दें।
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नया साझेदार (1/4) हिस्से के लिए (₹45000) पूंजी लाता है। फर्म की अनुमानित कुल पूंजी कितनी है?
A new partner brings (₹45000) capital for (1/4) share. What is the estimated total capital of the firm?
#estimated capital
#hidden goodwill
#easy numerical
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A (₹180000)
B (₹45000)
C (₹90000)
D (₹135000)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (₹180000)
Step 1
Concept
Estimated total capital is \(₹45000 \div 1/4=₹180000\). This is the first step in hidden goodwill.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (₹180000). Estimated total capital is \(₹45000 \div 1/4=₹180000\). This is the first step in hidden goodwill.
Step 3
Exam Tip
अनुमानित कुल पूंजी \(₹45000 \div 1/4=₹180000\) है। यह छिपी सद्भावना में पहला कदम है।
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अनुमानित कुल पूंजी (₹250000) और वास्तविक कुल पूंजी (₹220000) है। छिपी सद्भावना कितनी होगी?
Estimated total capital is (₹250000) and actual total capital is (₹220000). What will be hidden goodwill?
#hidden goodwill
#capital difference
#numerical
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A (₹30000)
B (₹470000)
C (₹250000)
D (₹220000)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (₹30000)
Step 1
Concept
Hidden goodwill is the difference between the two capital amounts. (₹250000-₹220000=₹30000).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (₹30000). Hidden goodwill is the difference between the two capital amounts. (₹250000-₹220000=₹30000).
Step 3
Exam Tip
छिपी सद्भावना दोनों पूंजी राशियों का अंतर है। (₹250000-₹220000=₹30000) होगा।
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यदि अनुमानित पूंजी (₹400000) और वास्तविक पूंजी (₹400000) है तो छिपी सद्भावना क्या होगी?
If estimated capital is (₹400000) and actual capital is (₹400000), what will be hidden goodwill?
#zero hidden goodwill
#capital comparison
#concept
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A शून्य / Zero
B (₹400000)
C (₹800000)
D (₹200000)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. शून्य / Zero
Step 1
Concept
Both capital amounts are equal, so there is no difference. Hidden goodwill will be zero.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. शून्य / Zero. Both capital amounts are equal, so there is no difference. Hidden goodwill will be zero.
Step 3
Exam Tip
दोनों पूंजी बराबर हैं इसलिए कोई अंतर नहीं है। छिपी सद्भावना शून्य होगी।
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नया साझेदार सद्भावना नकद नहीं लाता। सामान्य समायोजन में किसे डेबिट किया जाता है?
The new partner does not bring goodwill in cash. In general adjustment, who is debited?
#goodwill not brought
#adjustment
#new partner debit
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A नए साझेदार का पूंजी या चालू खाता / New partner's Capital or Current Account
B पुराने साझेदारों का बैंक खाता / Old partners' Bank Account
C ग्राहक खाता / Customers Account
D विक्रय खाता / Sales Account
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. नए साझेदार का पूंजी या चालू खाता / New partner's Capital or Current Account
Step 1
Concept
If cash is not brought, goodwill is adjusted through the new partner's account. Old partners are credited in sacrificing ratio.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. नए साझेदार का पूंजी या चालू खाता / New partner's Capital or Current Account. If cash is not brought, goodwill is adjusted through the new partner's account. Old partners are credited in sacrificing ratio.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नकद न आने पर नए साझेदार के खाते से सद्भावना समायोजित होती है। पुराने साझेदारों को त्याग अनुपात में क्रेडिट किया जाता है।
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सद्भावना नकद न लाने पर पुराने साझेदारों को किस अनुपात में क्रेडिट किया जाता है?
When goodwill is not brought in cash, in which ratio are old partners credited?
#goodwill adjustment
#old partners credit
#sacrificing ratio
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A त्याग अनुपात / Sacrificing ratio
B नया अनुपात / New ratio
C बैंक अनुपात / Bank ratio
D आहरण अनुपात / Drawings ratio
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. त्याग अनुपात / Sacrificing ratio
Step 1
Concept
Old partners are credited according to their sacrifice. This is the main rule of goodwill adjustment.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. त्याग अनुपात / Sacrificing ratio. Old partners are credited according to their sacrifice. This is the main rule of goodwill adjustment.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पुराने साझेदारों को उनके त्याग के अनुसार क्रेडिट किया जाता है। यही सद्भावना समायोजन का मुख्य नियम है।
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यदि नया साझेदार प्रीमियम का केवल (₹10000) नकद लाता है और कुल प्रीमियम (₹18000) है तो शेष कितना समायोजित होगा?
If the new partner brings only (₹10000) cash out of total premium (₹18000), how much balance will be adjusted?
#partial premium
#balance adjustment
#numerical
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A (₹8000)
B (₹10000)
C (₹18000)
D (₹28000)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (₹8000)
Step 1
Concept
Balance premium is (₹18000-₹10000=₹8000). This will be adjusted through the new partner's account.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (₹8000). Balance premium is (₹18000-₹10000=₹8000). This will be adjusted through the new partner's account.
Step 3
Exam Tip
शेष प्रीमियम (₹18000-₹10000=₹8000) है। यही नए साझेदार के खाते से समायोजित होगा।
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यदि नया साझेदार प्रीमियम का कुछ भाग नकद लाता है तो नकद भाग की प्रविष्टि में बैंक किस ओर आएगा?
If the new partner brings part of premium in cash, on which side will Bank appear in the entry for the cash part?
#partial cash premium
#bank debit
#entry
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A डेबिट / Debit
B क्रेडिट / Credit
C दोनों तरफ / Both sides
D कहीं नहीं / Nowhere
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. डेबिट / Debit
Step 1
Concept
When money comes into bank or cash, Bank is debited. The balance amount is adjusted separately.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. डेबिट / Debit. When money comes into bank or cash, Bank is debited. The balance amount is adjusted separately.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नकद या बैंक में राशि आने पर बैंक डेबिट होता है। शेष राशि अलग से समायोजित की जाती है।
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पुराने साझेदार सद्भावना प्रीमियम तुरंत निकाल लेते हैं। निकासी की प्रविष्टि में कौन सा खाता क्रेडिट होगा?
Old partners immediately withdraw premium for goodwill. Which account will be credited in the withdrawal entry?
#premium withdrawal
#bank credit
#journal entry
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A बैंक खाता / Bank Account
B सद्भावना खाता / Goodwill Account
C नया साझेदार खाता / New Partner Account
D वेतन खाता / Salary Account
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. बैंक खाता / Bank Account
Step 1
Concept
On withdrawal, money goes out from Bank. Therefore Bank Account is credited.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. बैंक खाता / Bank Account. On withdrawal, money goes out from Bank. Therefore Bank Account is credited.
Step 3
Exam Tip
निकासी पर बैंक से राशि बाहर जाती है। इसलिए बैंक खाता क्रेडिट होता है।
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सद्भावना प्रीमियम निकालने पर पुराने साझेदारों के पूंजी खातों पर क्या प्रभाव होता है?
What is the effect on old partners' capital accounts when premium for goodwill is withdrawn?
#withdrawal of premium
#capital debit
#goodwill
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A वे डेबिट होते हैं / They are debited
B वे क्रेडिट होते हैं / They are credited
C वे बंद नहीं होते / They are not affected
D वे बैंक खाते बन जाते हैं / They become Bank Accounts
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. वे डेबिट होते हैं / They are debited
Step 1
Concept
Withdrawal reduces old partners' capital. Therefore their capital accounts are debited.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. वे डेबिट होते हैं / They are debited. Withdrawal reduces old partners' capital. Therefore their capital accounts are debited.
Step 3
Exam Tip
निकासी से पुराने साझेदारों की पूंजी कम होती है। इसलिए उनके पूंजी खाते डेबिट किए जाते हैं।
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सद्भावना प्रीमियम (₹24000) आया और पुराने साझेदारों ने पूरी राशि निकाल ली। बैंक पर शुद्ध प्रभाव क्या होगा?
Premium for goodwill (₹24000) is received and old partners withdraw the full amount. What is the net effect on Bank?
#bank effect
#premium withdrawal
#conceptual
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A कोई शुद्ध प्रभाव नहीं / No net effect
B (₹24000) की शुद्ध वृद्धि / Net increase of (₹24000)
C (₹24000) की शुद्ध कमी / Net decrease of (₹24000)
D (₹48000) की शुद्ध वृद्धि / Net increase of (₹48000)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. कोई शुद्ध प्रभाव नहीं / No net effect
Step 1
Concept
First (₹24000) comes into Bank and then the same amount goes out. So the net effect on Bank is zero.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कोई शुद्ध प्रभाव नहीं / No net effect. First (₹24000) comes into Bank and then the same amount goes out. So the net effect on Bank is zero.
Step 3
Exam Tip
पहले बैंक में (₹24000) आता है और फिर उतना ही निकल जाता है। इसलिए बैंक पर शुद्ध प्रभाव शून्य है।
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यदि नया साझेदार (1/5) हिस्सा लेता है और फर्म की सद्भावना (₹50000) है तो सद्भावना प्रीमियम का जर्नल किस राशि से शुरू होगा?
If a new partner takes (1/5) share and firm's goodwill is (₹50000), with what amount will the premium journal start?
#premium journal
#new partner share
#goodwill
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A (₹10000)
B (₹50000)
C (₹25000)
D (₹40000)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (₹10000)
Step 1
Concept
New partner's premium is \(₹50000 \times 1/5=₹10000\). Bank will be debited by this amount if cash is brought.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (₹10000). New partner's premium is \(₹50000 \times 1/5=₹10000\). Bank will be debited by this amount if cash is brought.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नए का प्रीमियम \(₹50000 \times 1/5=₹10000\) है। बैंक डेबिट इसी राशि से होगा यदि नकद लाया गया हो।
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पुराने साझेदार (3:1) में हैं और नया साझेदार (1/4) हिस्सा पुराने अनुपात में लेता है। प्रीमियम किस अनुपात में बंटेगा?
Old partners share in (3:1) and the new partner takes (1/4) share in old ratio. In which ratio will premium be distributed?
#old ratio
#sacrificing ratio
#premium distribution
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A (3:1)
B (1:1)
C (1:3)
D (4:1)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
When the new share is taken in old ratio, sacrificing ratio is the old ratio itself. So premium is distributed in (3:1).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (3:1). When the new share is taken in old ratio, sacrificing ratio is the old ratio itself. So premium is distributed in (3:1).
Step 3
Exam Tip
जब नया हिस्सा पुराने अनुपात में लिया जाता है तो त्याग अनुपात पुराना अनुपात ही होता है। इसलिए प्रीमियम (3:1) में बंटेगा।
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पुराने साझेदार बराबर त्याग करते हैं और प्रीमियम (₹14000) है। दो साझेदारों में प्रीमियम कैसे बंटेगा?
Old partners sacrifice equally and premium is (₹14000). How will the premium be shared between two partners?
#equal sacrifice
#premium sharing
#numerical
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A (₹7000) और (₹7000) / (₹7000) and (₹7000)
B (₹10000) और (₹4000) / (₹10000) and (₹4000)
C (₹14000) और (₹0) / (₹14000) and (₹0)
D (₹9000) और (₹5000) / (₹9000) and (₹5000)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (₹7000) और (₹7000) / (₹7000) and (₹7000)
Step 1
Concept
Equal sacrifice means equal right. Divide (₹14000) into two equal parts.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (₹7000) और (₹7000) / (₹7000) and (₹7000). Equal sacrifice means equal right. Divide (₹14000) into two equal parts.
Step 3
Exam Tip
बराबर त्याग का अर्थ बराबर अधिकार है। (₹14000) को दो बराबर भागों में बांटें।
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नया अनुपात (2:2:1) है। नए साझेदार का हिस्सा कौन सा है यदि वह तीसरा साझेदार है?
The new ratio is (2:2:1). What is the new partner's share if he is the third partner?
#new ratio
#new partner share
#goodwill base
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A (1 / 5)
B (2 / 5)
C (1 / 2)
D (1 / 3)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Step 1
Concept
The total of the ratio is (5) and the third partner's part is (1). So the new partner's share is (1/5).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (1 / 5). The total of the ratio is (5) and the third partner's part is (1). So the new partner's share is (1/5).
Step 3
Exam Tip
अनुपात का कुल (5) है और तीसरे का भाग (1) है। इसलिए नए साझेदार का हिस्सा (1/5) है।
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कुल सद्भावना (₹65000) है और नया अनुपात (2:2:1) है। तीसरे नए साझेदार की सद्भावना कितनी है?
Total goodwill is (₹65000) and the new ratio is (2:2:1). What is the goodwill of the third new partner?
#new ratio
#goodwill share
#numerical
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A (₹13000)
B (₹26000)
C (₹65000)
D (₹32500)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (₹13000)
Step 1
Concept
The new partner's share is (1/5). Goodwill will be \(₹65000 \times 1/5=₹13000\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (₹13000). The new partner's share is (1/5). Goodwill will be \(₹65000 \times 1/5=₹13000\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
नए साझेदार का हिस्सा (1/5) है। सद्भावना \(₹65000 \times 1/5=₹13000\) होगी।
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यदि प्रश्न में सद्भावना खाता खोलने के लिए स्पष्ट निर्देश न हो तो सामान्यतः क्या सावधानी रखनी चाहिए?
If the question does not clearly instruct to open Goodwill Account, what caution should usually be taken?
#exam caution
#goodwill account
#capital adjustment
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A सद्भावना को सीधे पूंजी खातों से समायोजित करें / Adjust goodwill directly through capital accounts
B हर बार सद्भावना खाता खोलें / Open Goodwill Account every time
C सद्भावना को बिक्री में जोड़ें / Add goodwill to sales
D सद्भावना को नकद मानें / Treat goodwill as cash
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. सद्भावना को सीधे पूंजी खातों से समायोजित करें / Adjust goodwill directly through capital accounts
Step 1
Concept
In many exam questions, goodwill is adjusted directly. Read the question instruction carefully.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. सद्भावना को सीधे पूंजी खातों से समायोजित करें / Adjust goodwill directly through capital accounts. In many exam questions, goodwill is adjusted directly. Read the question instruction carefully.
Step 3
Exam Tip
कई परीक्षा प्रश्नों में सद्भावना सीधे समायोजित की जाती है। प्रश्न के निर्देश को ध्यान से पढ़ें।
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सद्भावना प्रीमियम खाता सामान्यतः कब बंद हो जाता है?
When is Premium for Goodwill Account usually closed?
#premium account
#temporary account
#goodwill
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A जब राशि पुराने साझेदारों को बांट दी जाती है / When the amount is distributed to old partners
B जब नया साझेदार घर जाता है / When the new partner goes home
C जब बैंक स्टेटमेंट आता है / When bank statement arrives
D जब बिक्री लिखी जाती है / When sales are recorded
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. जब राशि पुराने साझेदारों को बांट दी जाती है / When the amount is distributed to old partners
Step 1
Concept
Premium Account is only for receiving and distributing the amount. After distribution, it is closed.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. जब राशि पुराने साझेदारों को बांट दी जाती है / When the amount is distributed to old partners. Premium Account is only for receiving and distributing the amount. After distribution, it is closed.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रीमियम खाता केवल राशि प्राप्त और वितरित करने के लिए होता है। वितरण के बाद यह बंद हो जाता है।
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सद्भावना प्रीमियम पुराने साझेदारों की पूंजी में क्रेडिट होने के बाद यदि वे नहीं निकालते तो क्या होगा?
If premium for goodwill is credited to old partners' capital and they do not withdraw it, what happens?
#capital effect
#premium retained
#goodwill
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A उनकी पूंजी बढ़ी रहेगी / Their capital will remain increased
B बैंक तुरंत घट जाएगा / Bank will decrease immediately
C नया साझेदार डेबिट नहीं होगा / New partner will not be debited
D सद्भावना शून्य हो जाएगी / Goodwill will become zero
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. उनकी पूंजी बढ़ी रहेगी / Their capital will remain increased
Step 1
Concept
Credit of premium increases old partners' capital. If not withdrawn, it remains increased.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. उनकी पूंजी बढ़ी रहेगी / Their capital will remain increased. Credit of premium increases old partners' capital. If not withdrawn, it remains increased.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रीमियम क्रेडिट होने से पुराने साझेदारों की पूंजी बढ़ती है। निकासी न होने पर वह बढ़ी हुई रहती है।
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नए साझेदार से प्राप्त सद्भावना प्रीमियम फर्म की आय क्यों नहीं माना जाता?
Why is premium for goodwill received from a new partner not treated as firm's income?
#premium nature
#compensation
#concept
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A क्योंकि यह पुराने साझेदारों के त्याग की क्षतिपूर्ति है / Because it is compensation for old partners' sacrifice
B क्योंकि यह बिक्री है / Because it is sales
C क्योंकि यह बैंक ऋण है / Because it is bank loan
D क्योंकि यह वेतन है / Because it is salary
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. क्योंकि यह पुराने साझेदारों के त्याग की क्षतिपूर्ति है / Because it is compensation for old partners' sacrifice
Step 1
Concept
Premium for goodwill belongs to old partners. It is not normal business income.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. क्योंकि यह पुराने साझेदारों के त्याग की क्षतिपूर्ति है / Because it is compensation for old partners' sacrifice. Premium for goodwill belongs to old partners. It is not normal business income.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सद्भावना प्रीमियम पुराने साझेदारों का अधिकार है। यह सामान्य व्यापार आय नहीं है।
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यदि त्याग अनुपात (1:2:1) है और प्रीमियम (₹40000) है तो बीच वाले साझेदार को कितना मिलेगा?
If sacrificing ratio is (1:2:1) and premium is (₹40000), how much will the middle partner receive?
#three partners
#sacrificing ratio
#premium
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A (₹20000)
B (₹10000)
C (₹40000)
D (₹15000)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (₹20000)
Step 1
Concept
There are (4) total parts and the middle partner has (2) parts. He receives \(₹40000 \times 2/4=₹20000\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (₹20000). There are (4) total parts and the middle partner has (2) parts. He receives \(₹40000 \times 2/4=₹20000\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
कुल भाग (4) हैं और बीच वाले का भाग (2) है। उसे \(₹40000 \times 2/4=₹20000\) मिलेगा।
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फर्म की सद्भावना (₹84000) है और नया साझेदार (1/7) हिस्सा लेता है। नया साझेदार कितना प्रीमियम लाएगा?
The firm's goodwill is (₹84000) and the new partner takes (1/7) share. How much premium will the new partner bring?
#goodwill premium
#new share
#numerical
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A (₹12000)
B (₹84000)
C (₹7000)
D (₹72000)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (₹12000)
Step 1
Concept
New partner's premium is \(₹84000 \times 1/7=₹12000\). It is based on his profit share.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (₹12000). New partner's premium is \(₹84000 \times 1/7=₹12000\). It is based on his profit share.
Step 3
Exam Tip
नए साझेदार का प्रीमियम \(₹84000 \times 1/7=₹12000\) है। यह उसके लाभ हिस्से पर आधारित है।
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सद्भावना के लिए नया साझेदार (₹30000) नकद लाता है। त्याग अनुपात (3:2:1) है। तीसरे पुराने साझेदार को कितना मिलेगा?
New partner brings (₹30000) cash for goodwill. Sacrificing ratio is (3:2:1). How much will the third old partner receive?
#sacrificing ratio
#three partners
#premium distribution
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A (₹5000)
B (₹15000)
C (₹10000)
D (₹30000)
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. (₹5000)
Step 1
Concept
There are (6) total parts and the third partner has (1) part. He receives \(₹30000 \times 1/6=₹5000\).
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. (₹5000). There are (6) total parts and the third partner has (1) part. He receives \(₹30000 \times 1/6=₹5000\).
Step 3
Exam Tip
कुल भाग (6) हैं और तीसरे का भाग (1) है। उसे \(₹30000 \times 1/6=₹5000\) मिलेगा।
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सद्भावना के समायोजन में यदि कोई पुराना साझेदार त्याग नहीं करता तो उसे प्रीमियम से क्या मिलेगा?
In goodwill adjustment, if an old partner makes no sacrifice, what will he get from premium?
#no sacrifice
#premium entitlement
#concept
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A कुछ नहीं / Nothing
B पूरा प्रीमियम / Full premium
C नए साझेदार का हिस्सा / New partner's share
D बैंक ब्याज / Bank interest
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. कुछ नहीं / Nothing
Step 1
Concept
Premium is given only to sacrificing partners. A partner who makes no sacrifice gets no share of goodwill.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. कुछ नहीं / Nothing. Premium is given only to sacrificing partners. A partner who makes no sacrifice gets no share of goodwill.
Step 3
Exam Tip
प्रीमियम केवल त्याग करने वाले साझेदारों को मिलता है। जो त्याग नहीं करता उसे सद्भावना का हिस्सा नहीं मिलेगा।
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सद्भावना लेखांकन में सबसे सरल याद रखने योग्य नियम कौन सा है?
What is the simplest rule to remember in goodwill accounting?
#goodwill rule
#admission
#basic summary
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A नया साझेदार भुगतान करता है और त्याग करने वाले पुराने साझेदार लाभ पाते हैं / New partner pays and sacrificing old partners benefit
B पुराने साझेदार हमेशा भुगतान करते हैं / Old partners always pay
C बैंक हमेशा लाभ पाता है / Bank always benefits
D ग्राहक प्रीमियम बांटते हैं / Customers distribute premium
Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer
A. नया साझेदार भुगतान करता है और त्याग करने वाले पुराने साझेदार लाभ पाते हैं / New partner pays and sacrificing old partners benefit
Step 1
Concept
Goodwill is the price of the profit share received by the new partner. It is distributed among sacrificing old partners.
Step 2
Why this answer is correct
The correct answer is A. नया साझेदार भुगतान करता है और त्याग करने वाले पुराने साझेदार लाभ पाते हैं / New partner pays and sacrificing old partners benefit. Goodwill is the price of the profit share received by the new partner. It is distributed among sacrificing old partners.
Step 3
Exam Tip
सद्भावना नए साझेदार द्वारा मिले लाभ हिस्से की कीमत है। इसे त्याग करने वाले पुराने साझेदारों में बांटा जाता है।
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