Class 12 Economics - National Income and Related Aggregates - Real GDP को स्थिर कीमतों पर मापने का मुख्य उद्देश्य क्या है? Medium Quiz

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सकल घरेलू उत्पाद बाजार मूल्य पर निकालने का व्यय सूत्र कौन-सा है?

Which is the expenditure formula for gross domestic product at market price?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. \(GDP_{MP}=PFCE+GFCE+GCF+NX\)

Step 1

Concept

In the expenditure method private consumption government consumption capital formation and net exports are added. While writing the formula note that it is at market price.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. \(GDP_{MP}=PFCE+GFCE+GCF+NX\). In the expenditure method private consumption government consumption capital formation and net exports are added. While writing the formula note that it is at market price.

Step 3

Exam Tip

व्यय विधि में निजी उपभोग सरकारी उपभोग पूंजी निर्माण और शुद्ध निर्यात जोड़े जाते हैं। सूत्र लिखते समय बाजार मूल्य का ध्यान रखें।

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यदि निर्यात आयात से अधिक हैं तो शुद्ध निर्यात का GDP पर क्या प्रभाव होगा?

If exports are greater than imports what will be the effect of net exports on GDP?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. GDP बढ़ेगाGDP will increase

Step 1

Concept

When exports exceed imports net exports are positive. This increases GDP in the expenditure method.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. GDP बढ़ेगा / GDP will increase. When exports exceed imports net exports are positive. This increases GDP in the expenditure method.

Step 3

Exam Tip

निर्यात आयात से अधिक होने पर शुद्ध निर्यात धनात्मक होता है। इससे व्यय विधि में GDP बढ़ता है।

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यदि (PFCE=500), (GFCE=100), (GCF=150), और (NX=-20) है तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If (PFCE=500), (GFCE=100), (GCF=150), and (NX=-20), what will be \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 730

Step 1

Concept

The formula is \(GDP_{MP}=PFCE+GFCE+GCF+NX\). So (500+100+150-20=730).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 730. The formula is \(GDP_{MP}=PFCE+GFCE+GCF+NX\). So (500+100+150-20=730).

Step 3

Exam Tip

सूत्र \(GDP_{MP}=PFCE+GFCE+GCF+NX\) है। इसलिए (500+100+150-20=730) होगा।

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व्यय विधि में आयात को घटाने का सही कारण क्या है?

What is the correct reason for subtracting imports in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि आयात विदेशी उत्पादन पर घरेलू व्यय होता हैBecause imports are domestic expenditure on foreign production

Step 1

Concept

GDP measures production within the domestic territory only. Hence spending on foreign production or imports is subtracted.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि आयात विदेशी उत्पादन पर घरेलू व्यय होता है / Because imports are domestic expenditure on foreign production. GDP measures production within the domestic territory only. Hence spending on foreign production or imports is subtracted.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP केवल घरेलू सीमा के भीतर उत्पादन को मापता है। इसलिए विदेशी उत्पादन पर खर्च यानी आयात घटाए जाते हैं।

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व्यय विधि से प्राप्त \(GDP_{MP}\) को \(NDP_{FC}\) में बदलने के लिए क्या किया जाता है?

To convert \(GDP_{MP}\) obtained by expenditure method into \(NDP_{FC}\), what is done?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाए जाते हैंDepreciation and net indirect taxes are subtracted

Step 1

Concept

To get \(NDP_{FC}\) from \(GDP_{MP}\), subtract depreciation and net indirect taxes. In exams remember gross to net and market price to factor cost.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाए जाते हैं / Depreciation and net indirect taxes are subtracted. To get \(NDP_{FC}\) from \(GDP_{MP}\), subtract depreciation and net indirect taxes. In exams remember gross to net and market price to factor cost.

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(GDP_{MP}\) से \(NDP_{FC}\) पाने के लिए मूल्यह्रास और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाते हैं। परीक्षा में सकल से शुद्ध और बाजार मूल्य से कारक लागत याद रखें।

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व्यय विधि में राष्ट्रीय आय प्राप्त करने के लिए \(GDP_{MP}\) में कौन-सा समायोजन आवश्यक है?

Which adjustment is necessary in \(GDP_{MP}\) to obtain national income by the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. मूल्यह्रास घटाकर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएं और शुद्ध विदेशी कारक आय जोड़ेंSubtract depreciation subtract net indirect taxes and add net factor income from abroad

Step 1

Concept

National income is \(NNP_{FC}\). To get it from \(GDP_{MP}\), domestic to national and gross to net adjustments are needed.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. मूल्यह्रास घटाकर शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर घटाएं और शुद्ध विदेशी कारक आय जोड़ें / Subtract depreciation subtract net indirect taxes and add net factor income from abroad. National income is \(NNP_{FC}\). To get it from \(GDP_{MP}\), domestic to national and gross to net adjustments are needed.

Step 3

Exam Tip

राष्ट्रीय आय \(NNP_{FC}\) है। \(GDP_{MP}\) से इसे पाने के लिए घरेलू से राष्ट्रीय और सकल से शुद्ध समायोजन जरूरी हैं।

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यदि (PFCE=800), (GFCE=250), (GCF=300), निर्यात (=120), आयात (=170) है तो \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना है?

If (PFCE=800), (GFCE=250), (GCF=300), exports (=120), imports (=170), what is \(GDP_{MP}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 1300

Step 1

Concept

Net exports are (120-170=-50). Therefore (800+250+300-50=1300).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 1300. Net exports are (120-170=-50). Therefore (800+250+300-50=1300).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निर्यात (120-170=-50) है। इसलिए (800+250+300-50=1300) होगा।

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व्यय विधि में घरेलू सीमा की अवधारणा क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है?

Why is the concept of domestic territory important in the expenditure method?

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Correct Answer

A. क्योंकि GDP घरेलू सीमा में हुए उत्पादन पर अंतिम व्यय मापता हैBecause GDP measures final expenditure on production within domestic territory

Step 1

Concept

GDP relates to production within the domestic territory of a country. Income by citizenship is considered while adjusting to national income.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. क्योंकि GDP घरेलू सीमा में हुए उत्पादन पर अंतिम व्यय मापता है / Because GDP measures final expenditure on production within domestic territory. GDP relates to production within the domestic territory of a country. Income by citizenship is considered while adjusting to national income.

Step 3

Exam Tip

GDP का संबंध देश की घरेलू सीमा के अंदर हुए उत्पादन से है। नागरिकता के आधार पर आय मापना राष्ट्रीय आय के समायोजन में आता है।

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व्यय विधि में घरेलू उपभोक्ता द्वारा आयातित मोबाइल खरीदने पर GDP गणना में क्या प्रभाव होगा?

In the expenditure method what is the effect on GDP when a domestic consumer buys an imported mobile?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. उपभोग बढ़ता है पर आयात घटाने से घरेलू GDP पर शुद्ध प्रभाव नहीं पड़ताConsumption rises but imports are subtracted so net effect on domestic GDP is nil

Step 1

Concept

Spending on an imported mobile may appear in (PFCE), but the same amount is subtracted as imports. Thus foreign production is not included in GDP.

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. उपभोग बढ़ता है पर आयात घटाने से घरेलू GDP पर शुद्ध प्रभाव नहीं पड़ता / Consumption rises but imports are subtracted so net effect on domestic GDP is nil. Spending on an imported mobile may appear in (PFCE), but the same amount is subtracted as imports. Thus foreign production is not included in GDP.

Step 3

Exam Tip

आयातित मोबाइल पर खर्च (PFCE) में दिख सकता है लेकिन समान राशि आयात में घटती है। इसलिए विदेशी उत्पादन GDP में शामिल नहीं होता।

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यदि \(GDP_{MP}=1000\), मूल्यह्रास (=80), और शुद्ध अप्रत्यक्ष कर (=120) है तो \(NDP_{FC}\) कितना होगा?

If \(GDP_{MP}=1000\), depreciation (=80), and net indirect taxes (=120), what will be \(NDP_{FC}\)?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 800

Step 1

Concept

\(NDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation-NIT\). Therefore (1000-80-120=800).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 800. \(NDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation-NIT\). Therefore (1000-80-120=800).

Step 3

Exam Tip

\(NDP_{FC}=GDP_{MP}-Depreciation-NIT\) होता है। इसलिए (1000-80-120=800) होगा।

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यदि (PFCE=600), (GFCE=200), (GCF=250), निर्यात (=90), और आयात (=140) है तो व्यय विधि से \(GDP_{MP}\) कितना होगा?

If (PFCE=600), (GFCE=200), (GCF=250), exports (=90), and imports (=140), what will be \(GDP_{MP}\) by the expenditure method?

Explanation opens after your attempt
Correct Answer

A. 1000

Step 1

Concept

Net exports are (90-140=-50). Therefore (600+200+250-50=1000).

Step 2

Why this answer is correct

The correct answer is A. 1000. Net exports are (90-140=-50). Therefore (600+200+250-50=1000).

Step 3

Exam Tip

शुद्ध निर्यात (90-140=-50) है। इसलिए (600+200+250-50=1000) होगा।

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